Nov
23

Home sales contracts are falling apart 2X as fast as last year

In a rare moment of semi-lucid disclosure, the National Association of Realtors (“NAR”) reported that home sales contracts are falling apart TWICE as often as they did last year, according to the numbers released at its annual convention in Anaheim, California.

In an article published in National Mortgage News, titled: NAR: Sales Falling Through Twice as Often, the NAR said that recently 18% of its members are reporting “contract failures,” which is double the number that were being turned down one year ago.

Why?  Well, according to the Realtors, it’s credit scores and appraisals coming in too low.  Well shave my head and call me Baldy… what do you know about that?  I certainly do declare, how can such a thing possibly be so?  What could possibly be the cause?  Who would have ever expected something like this to happen?

This really is precious, don’t you think?  Absolutely adorable.  Hey, I know how we can fix things… let’s have a bake sale… Lord, I do love a good bake sale.

Apparently, the Realtors are quite surprised that these days even good credit isn’t good enough, so the NAR conducted decided to conduct an “analysis.”  These guys needed to study this problem, because apparently, when the topic of conversation moves beyond the houses themselves, the NAR has no clue what’s going on.

They found that the average credit score needed to get a loan in 2007 was 717, but lo and behold, will wonders never cease, in 2010 is was 760!  So, I guess it’s going up.  Go figure.

“Weighted average FICO scores for conventional loans purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac eased a bit in this year’s second quarter, declining to 755, but remain well above historic norms, the realty group said.”

Well, thank the good Lord for the NAR’s powerful analysis.  Please do go on… I am totally glued…

Almost three out of every four loans were offered to buyers with scores of 740 or higher, while less than 1% were offered to those whose scores were 620 or lower, NAR said. Twenty-five percent of Americans have credit scores below 599 — almost double the level of two years ago.

Shut the front door!  Twice as many Americans have credit scores below 599 than did just two years ago?  Now why do you suppose that would be?  Want to know what that looks like on a piece of graph paper?  Ever heard of a trend line?  Well, this trend line follows Thelma and Louise’s car at the end of the movie.

The stiffer mortgage requirements have come at a time when banks are seeing strong profits and runs counter to the government’s efforts to use rock-bottom interest rates to get the economy and the housing market moving again, said NAR’s chief economic, Lawrence Yun.

It “Yuns counter to the government’s efforts,” run?  (Wait, flip those.) I meant, it “runs counter to the government’s efforts,” Yun?  How weird is that?  I mean interest rates have been at all time lows for the past… hmmm… oh, I don’t know… shall we say four straight years, and it’s been working great so far, wouldn’t you say?  I mean, we’ve got a housing market that might even rival that of Paraguay.

Listen… Yun… you’re an idiot.  Where did you get your economics degree?  I mean specifically.  Because you should ask for a refund.  Seriously… if you paid for your economics education you got ripped off, dude.

“We need to get back to reasonable lending standards,” said Ron Phipps, the outgoing president of the 1.1 million member trade group.

Reasonable lending standards?  Oh, for heaven’s sake.  I’ll bet Ron thinks that… after all, he’s got to find a way to keep those 1.1 million NAR members paying their dues, does he not?  But, I’m afraid Ron’s fighting a losing battle.  There’s no way he’s going to be holding his ship together much longer.  It’s going to be over soon.

It is, however, nice to see the NAR is offering some continuing education classes.

The convention featured two separate educational sessions on the importance of credit scores and how to improve them…

Improve them up to 760?  That’s a lot of improving.  How much does it cost to improve that much?

LOL… allow me to offer some slightly contradictory advice that is certain to save you a whole lot more than a couple hundred a month.

Unless there are specific reasons for you to do so, like you’re downsizing, or you simply have to move… don’t buy a house right now.  I can absolutely assure you that you will lose money in year one, two and three… and very likely beyond that.  So, RENT!  And revel in it… especially if you’re renting now, there’s no reason to buy something today, because now is definitely NOT a good time to buy.  And if anyone tells you otherwise, ask them if they’d care to debate me on a podcast… that ought to do it.

You want to know what you should be doing now?  SAVING MONEY.  Less buying and more saving is the new black.

Want to glance into my crystal ball for a few moments?  Okay, here goes…

  • The banks are not enjoying “record profits,” as we often hear in the news.  They have the same “toxic” assets on their balance sheets that they had in 2008.  The biggest difference today is that the banks are not adhering to several key accounting rules, and because of that no one really knows exactly how they’re doing.  I do know one thing about the banks, however.  Banks make money by lending, and they’re not doing much, if any, of that.
  • Over the last two years, for example, many of the TBTF banks have lowered their reserves in order to make their financials look better than they actually were, and last quarter a few of these banksters actually made their numbers by writing down their own debt based on their creditor’s perception that they may default.  Like, if I owed you $10,000, but you figured I might go bankrupt and not pay, so you were willing to sell my debt for $5,000… and so I wrote down the amount I owe you to $5,000 on my financials.  Nonsense.
  • As of October of 2011, as a result of the “bailouts,” Goldman Sachs still owes U.S. taxpayers $12.9 billion, JPMorgan Chase owes us $32 billion, Morgan Stanley owes us $25.5 billion, and Bank of America owes us $19.7 billion.  So, if they’re in such great shape, why can’t they pay back what they owe?
  • “Unless the euro zone debt crisis is resolved in a timely and orderly manner, the broad credit outlook for the U.S. banking industry could worsen,” said Fitch Ratings yesterday. “Further contagion poses a serious risk,” Fitch said.  Have you noticed how the news on Europe is getting progressively worse?  Like at first, it was over there, but now it might be coming here?  Well, of course it’s coming here… just think of the financial crisis as occupying the planet.
  • Any event that triggers default on the trillions of dollars worth of synthetic CDOs that were sold before 2007 could be a disaster that tips the world from recession into deep depression. Nobody really knows what will happen for sure, but it won’t be a small event.  A synthetic CDO, by the way, is a collateralized debt obligation or CDO that is comprised of credit default swaps instead of debt securities, which are based on mortgages and leverage (read: borrowed money).  Many people describe credit default swaps as being insurance against a bond’s default, but there’s more to it than that.  For example, various credit events can require an insurer to post additional collateral, which is what got AIG in so much trouble in the fall of 2008.  Right now, truth be told, we are living on a razor blade, and hoping no one slips.
  • Don’t be fooled by stimulus you can’t see.  Just because you can’t see it, doesn’t mean it’s not there.  So, when Bernanke is flooding the system with money, even though you can’t see it or even feel it… it’s there and it’s affecting things… not forever… but for some period of time.  Now that stimulus is pretty much over, you can expect things to fall faster.
  • Unemployment is rising… when it will be reported as such, I don’t know because the numbers being released are not to be trusted.  For example, the September jobs report showed that the U.S. economy created 103,000 jobs in that month, but as it turns out… 45,000 of those jobs were Verizon workers returning to work from an August strike.  Job creation… well, not so much.
  • According to economist Dean Baker: “The economy has created 99,000 jobs a month over the last three months, about 9,000 more than it needs to keep pace with the growth of labor force. At this pace, it will be around 80 years until the economy gets back to normal levels of unemployment.”  Regardless, news accounts say that the jobs numbers were better than expected.
  • Remember President Obama’s first piece of legislation… the one that approved roughly $700 billion in stimulus spending?  Well, something like $500 billion of that money went to the states, and that’s why the states have been able to operate as if everything is hunky dory.  But, that money is gone now, or soon will be and the states can deficit spend or print money like the federal government can.  So, get ready because state jobs are being cut to the tune of 22,000 a month… my guess would be that pension cuts are coming soon.
  • Foreclosures are steadily rising.  Home prices are steadily falling.  Period.  What else could possibly happen, given the circumstances?  But, you can’t tell that from the headlines.  For example, get ready for the reports showing that sales were up this year as compared with last year’s anemic total, but look below the surface and you’ll find that last year’s total was the lowest in 13 years, and this year’s median price of a home was down 4.7 percent from last year.  And frankly, even those numbers are ridiculous because there’s no real, real estate market… it’s just a mish-mosh of distressed sales and short sales, with only the federal government providing the financing, and a shadow inventory so large that no one can even guess at its size anymore.
  • But nothing goes down in a straight line so don’t be fooled by interim reports offering meaningless comparisons and purporting to indicate that happy days are here again.  Nothing can change for the better until we do something to stop the free fall in housing prices, which means stopping the flood of foreclosures… and that won’t happen until we shatter the stereotype that “people bought homes they can’t afford.”  The problem with believing the happy crap is that it stops us from demanding action from our government.

Meanwhile… back at the National Association of Realtors, the following headline appeared right below the one that motivated me to write this article…

NAR: Housing Market Poised to Turn

The ever-optimistic National Association of Realtors believes the worst housing downturn since the Great Depression is almost over.

So… umm… well, okay… Yay!

Let me guess… according to the NAR, now is a good time to buy, right?

As Yves Smith would say: Quelle surprise.

Mandelman out.

Nov
15

We’re Going to Need a Bigger Horse… Portland police back down, rather than engage Occupy Portland protesters

Here’s the News from OCCUPY PORTLAND,  in Portland, Oregon…

Hours after the eviction deadline of 12:01 a.m. on November 13th, Portland Police attempt to use their horses to push the crowd of 10,000 protesters out of the streets.  It doesn’t work, the crowd stands its ground.  The police exercise exceptionally good judgment and back off.  However, a police officer was injured shortly before 2 a.m. by a projectile thrown from the crowd (obviously by a moron who wanted to get someone killed.)  As tensions rose, police arrested a 23-year-old man and warned demonstrators they would be subject to arrest or chemical agents. From what I heard on the news, ultimately 50 were arrested, so who knows what happened after the cameras were turned off.

The footage is dramatic and does show the power that a large crowd of committed people posses, but it also shows some uncommon discretion on the part of the police officers involved who chose to back down rather than to exacerbate the already tense interaction.  And, thank God for that, because as great as it may make you feel to see this crowd stand their ground, the outcome could have very easily been very different.  Remember, it’s a righteous protest until people are signing “four dead in Ohio.”   After that… someone’s child or someone’s parent, or both… is gone forever.  After that, what was once a constitutionally protected exhibition of free speech and the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances, becomes a battle ground on which lines are drawn, and which we can never win.

Nonetheless, I cannot lie… watching this brave and obviously committed crowd, made me feel good about America again, if only for a few moments…

I haven’t said anything about the “Occupy” movement that has spread across the country over the last two months, in large part because I’m not sure what to say.  On one hand, I’m happy to see people off their couches and in the streets speaking out.  On the other, from what we’ve seen transpire around the world, what starts as people assembling soon turns into a riot.  And I know how angry people in this country are today, perhaps as well as anyone could, and I know that the line between anger and rage can be all too thin.

And I just want to say, for whatever it’s worth, that our fight is not with police officers, they too are part of the 99 percent… nor is our fight with the bankers on Wall Street and elsewhere, they are citizens of this country, just like we are citizens of this country.  Our fight is with our politicians, those that we’ve elected to represent us in Washington D.C. and in our respective state governments.  You see, it’s time we were honest about something… what’s happened is our fault too… we gave up our power when we started caring only about ourselves, and stopped speaking out… and voting out… those who fail to represent us, and instead start representing only the tiny fraction of Americans that make up the richest 1 percent.

There they are, our very own “super-committee.”

For example, right now in Washington D.C. the bi-partisan congressional “super-committee” is meeting to determine what will be cut in order to reduce our deficit by $1.5 trillion over the next ten years.  According to various reports by members of the press, both Republicans and Democrats are in favor of a plan that would cut Social Security benefits by three percent.

Now, I want to tell you about a few key points inherent to this idea…

  • The people who would see their benefits reduced by this plan are people who have PAID for the benefits they are now receiving by making contributions to Social Security over their entire working lives.  In point of fact, it’s their money the bi-partisan super-committee is talking about cutting from their incomes during retirement.
  • Reducing Social Security benefits by three percent is exceptionally insidious and abjectly cruel, as it will cause the most pain amongst the oldest and poorest recipients.  According to economist Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, if you’re in your 90s and have been receiving Social Security benefits for 30 years, you would see them reduced by almost 9 percent under the new cost-of-living adjustment formula that the super-committee is said to support.
  • Today, untold millions of seniors are more dependent on their Social Security benefits than ever before.  The financial and resulting foreclosure crisis has already destroyed most of the wealth that retirees had accumulated in their homes… wealth that many were counting on to be there now… only  now, the very same people that allowed that to happen want to cut Social Security too.

According to Baker…

“The benefit cut is being justified by claiming that the current cost-of-living adjustment exceeds the true rate of inflation. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics index that measures the cost of living of the elderly indicates that the current adjustment understates the rate of inflation experienced by retirees. There should be no doubt, this is a proposal for cutting Social Security benefits; it has nothing to do with making the cost-of-living adjustments accurate.”

Baker also points out something that should be far more distressing, especially to a movement calling itself, Occupy Wall Street.”

“While the supercommittee has plenty of time to think of ways to make life more miserable for seniors, it won’t even countenance the idea of taxing Wall Street speculation. In spite of the repeated pledges that everything is on the table, taxing Wall Street speculation is absolutely off the table.”

What Baker is referring to is called a “Financial Speculation Tax or “FST.”  The United Kingdom already has one in place, and the European Commission is just about to approve one as well, with the conservative leaders of Germany and France are both leading proponents of the tax.  In the U.K. the FST only applies to stock transactions, and still it raises 0.2 to 0.3 percent of the country’s GDP, which in the U.S. would be about $30 to $40 billion a year.  Over ten years, by itself it would raise about a third of the super-committee’s objective.  But why would we need to limit such a tax to stocks.  We could also apply it to futures, and derivatives like credit default swaps… and a whole other list of alphabet soup acronyms of which no one in the 99 percent has ever even heard.

According to Baker, were we to pass such a tax in this country, he thinks we could easily raise three or four times the $3- to $40 billion a year that would be raised were it limited to only stock transactions.  That’s $90 billion to $120 billion a year… and over a decade that by itself would achieve the super-committee’s mandate without forcing anyone over 90 years old to eat cat food or forgo picking up a prescription.

And yet, Baker says…

“No committee member from either party is prepared to make a simple request to the Joint Tax Committee of Congress (“JTC”) that would allow a speculation tax to be one of the items considered in the mix.”

There are several senior members of both houses of congress that have requested information from the JTC about a bill taxing financial speculation, but the super-committee is doing everything possible to prevent the idea from even being brought up as part of their discussion.  In other words, the bankers said no… and no means no.  So, the members of the super-committee are back to coming up with ways to rob the elderly of the Medicare and Social Security benefits for which they’ve paid… and then some… throughout their long lives.


And you can call me a heretic if you’d like, but one might consider that given the starring and supporting role that Wall Street’s investment bankers played in the oh-so-recent financial catastrophe, and the fact that they were so very visibly bailed out at the expense of the American taxpayer, and that they have basically been engaged in this century’s version of the Rape of the Sabine as far as this country’s middle class is concerned, and that they’ve been allowed to continue making record profits while we continue to guarantee their bonds as we lose sleep over where we might live and how we might eat if we lose a job and can’t find another for several months…

I don’t know… would it be so unreasonable to consider a proposal that would increase a wealthy banker’s tax burden by a fraction of one percent?  Not on their egregious incomes, mind you… I mean, perish that thought right now, but rather just on their speculative gambling habits whose proceeds contribute essentially nothing to our society?  And we can’t even find anyone on a bi-partisan super-committee with enough moxie to broach the subject… toss it around… mention it in passing?  And instead let’s get back to kicking the crap out of a ninety year-old woman with a walker who has paid enough into Social Security to earn her benefits ten times over?  Screw her?  Really?

And you’re telling me that’s not OUR fault?  Yours and mine?  Okay, whose then?  We elect them, and re-elect them, again and again… can’t even sit still through 20 minutes of C-Span… and complain that the article I spent 70 hours writing is a bit too long for your tastes?  And because the Occupy anywhere folks are willing to camp out in a Gore-Tex® tent twenty yards from a Starbucks for a couple of months while blogging from their Powerbooks and shooting video with their smartphones, now I’m supposed to cheer them along as they run from the teargas and pepper spray screaming “F#@K YOU!” at some cop who got his GED at 16 on his way to the Army and who now brings home $37k a year with which he’s raising three kids?  Good Lord, people… I have seen the enemy… and it is US!

Okay, look… you know I don’t actually mean that the way it sounds… I mean, C-Span is boring as all get out, and some of my articles are so long I can’t even ask my mother to read them.  And I do have a whole lot of respect and even admiration for the people Occupying wherever it is their occupying, even if they are stopping in for a Grande Mocha Latte before the protest kicks off for the day.  And if the police abuse their power and authority and end up shooting some 22 year-old because she was taking a lipstick out of her pocket that looked like a gun, I’ll most sincerely hail her a hero, before I castigate the cop involved and rebuke the organizational culture that could ever produce such a horrendous and unforgivable outcome.  And when I see her father interviewed on CNN… I will cry.

But, damn it… all around the country there will be octogenarians and nonagenarians who will forego their own medicine or eat one less meal a day in order to buy their great grandson a birthday present, and they won’t say a word about it and no one will ever know, and that’s why the super-committee can commit the act of utter cowardice that they are no doubt about to commit.

So, I guess the truth is that I do struggle with what to say about Occupy Wall Street or Occupy Portland or Occupy wherever when I see them ready to engage in mortal combat with a brigade of poorly paid and less-than-adequately trained police officers decked out in riot gear and lined up as if at the Battle of Hastings.  Because that’s not our fight.  History will not remember The Battle of Zuccotti Park, and getting arrested doesn’t make you noticed, it only makes you ignored.  Fighting for your encampment is fighting on their terms, they’re quite comfortable in riot gear firing teargas into crowds… they trained to do that.

We need, as perhaps the late, great Steve Jobs might have said… to think differently, to fight differently.  We need to scare them by making them realize that we are their source of power and just as we bestow it, we can also take it away.  Because there’s only one thing more important than campaign cash to politicians… and that’s getting reelected.  And while we’ll never be able to compete with Wall Street’s money, Wall Street will never be able to get anyone elected without us.

Dean Baker sums it all up more than eloquently by saying…

This contempt for the 99 percent coupled with protection for the 1 percent is the reason Congress has an approval rating of 9 percent.  When both parties in Congress work against the interest of the overwhelming majority in order to protect a tiny elite, it is not surprising that most of the country would return the contempt.

No, it’s not surprising in the least.  But it’s also not enough… contempt, that is.  It isn’t enough.  We’ll need to dop a heck of a lot better than contempt, if we’re going to make any sort of memorable impression on the banker genus, because to them contempt is like a Valentine’s Day card.

BY THE WAY…

The police in New York City cleared out Zuccotti Park last night, and unfortunately the intrepid protesters weren’t quite as resolute as the Portland people, or if they were then they weren’t nearly as successful, because I hear Occupy Wall Street is not longer occupying the park they had started to call home.  Here’s the video from just hours ago below.  Apparently, the police told everyone that it was a sanitary issue, which is hysterical if you’ve ever spent any time in lower Manhattan.  The cops also said that they would be allowed back in, but not with their gear, wwhich is just disingenuous B.S.

But I do hear that the movement has big things planned for this week, and I’m headed there to attend Max Gardner’s seminar, meet with my new partner, Abigail Field, shoot some interviews for the documentary, and hopefully… NOT get arrested… LOL.

Mandelman out.



Nov
15

We’re Going to Need a Bigger Horse… Portland police back down, rather than engage Occupy Portland protesters

Here’s the News from OCCUPY PORTLAND,  in Portland, Oregon…

Hours after the eviction deadline of 12:01 a.m. on November 13th, Portland Police attempt to use their horses to push the crowd of 10,000 protesters out of the streets.  It doesn’t work, the crowd stands its ground.  The police exercise exceptionally good judgment and back off.  However, a police officer was injured shortly before 2 a.m. by a projectile thrown from the crowd (obviously by a moron who wanted to get someone killed.)  As tensions rose, police arrested a 23-year-old man and warned demonstrators they would be subject to arrest or chemical agents. From what I heard on the news, ultimately 50 were arrested, so who knows what happened after the cameras were turned off.

The footage is dramatic and does show the power that a large crowd of committed people posses, but it also shows some uncommon discretion on the part of the police officers involved who chose to back down rather than to exacerbate the already tense interaction.  And, thank God for that, because as great as it may make you feel to see this crowd stand their ground, the outcome could have very easily been very different.  Remember, it’s a righteous protest until people are signing “four dead in Ohio.”   After that… someone’s child or someone’s parent, or both… is gone forever.  After that, what was once a constitutionally protected exhibition of free speech and the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances, becomes a battle ground on which lines are drawn, and which we can never win.

Nonetheless, I cannot lie… watching this brave and obviously committed crowd, made me feel good about America again, if only for a few moments…

I haven’t said anything about the “Occupy” movement that has spread across the country over the last two months, in large part because I’m not sure what to say.  On one hand, I’m happy to see people off their couches and in the streets speaking out.  On the other, from what we’ve seen transpire around the world, what starts as people assembling soon turns into a riot.  And I know how angry people in this country are today, perhaps as well as anyone could, and I know that the line between anger and rage can be all too thin.

And I just want to say, for whatever it’s worth, that our fight is not with police officers, they too are part of the 99 percent… nor is our fight with the bankers on Wall Street and elsewhere, they are citizens of this country, just like we are citizens of this country.  Our fight is with our politicians, those that we’ve elected to represent us in Washington D.C. and in our respective state governments.  You see, it’s time we were honest about something… what’s happened is our fault too… we gave up our power when we started caring only about ourselves, and stopped speaking out… and voting out… those who fail to represent us, and instead start representing only the tiny fraction of Americans that make up the richest 1 percent.

There they are, our very own “super-committee.”

For example, right now in Washington D.C. the bi-partisan congressional “super-committee” is meeting to determine what will be cut in order to reduce our deficit by $1.5 trillion over the next ten years.  According to various reports by members of the press, both Republicans and Democrats are in favor of a plan that would cut Social Security benefits by three percent.

Now, I want to tell you about a few key points inherent to this idea…

  • The people who would see their benefits reduced by this plan are people who have PAID for the benefits they are now receiving by making contributions to Social Security over their entire working lives.  In point of fact, it’s their money the bi-partisan super-committee is talking about cutting from their incomes during retirement.
  • Reducing Social Security benefits by three percent is exceptionally insidious and abjectly cruel, as it will cause the most pain amongst the oldest and poorest recipients.  According to economist Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, if you’re in your 90s and have been receiving Social Security benefits for 30 years, you would see them reduced by almost 9 percent under the new cost-of-living adjustment formula that the super-committee is said to support.
  • Today, untold millions of seniors are more dependent on their Social Security benefits than ever before.  The financial and resulting foreclosure crisis has already destroyed most of the wealth that retirees had accumulated in their homes… wealth that many were counting on to be there now… only  now, the very same people that allowed that to happen want to cut Social Security too.

According to Baker…

“The benefit cut is being justified by claiming that the current cost-of-living adjustment exceeds the true rate of inflation. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics index that measures the cost of living of the elderly indicates that the current adjustment understates the rate of inflation experienced by retirees. There should be no doubt, this is a proposal for cutting Social Security benefits; it has nothing to do with making the cost-of-living adjustments accurate.”

Baker also points out something that should be far more distressing, especially to a movement calling itself, Occupy Wall Street.”

“While the supercommittee has plenty of time to think of ways to make life more miserable for seniors, it won’t even countenance the idea of taxing Wall Street speculation. In spite of the repeated pledges that everything is on the table, taxing Wall Street speculation is absolutely off the table.”

What Baker is referring to is called a “Financial Speculation Tax or “FST.”  The United Kingdom already has one in place, and the European Commission is just about to approve one as well, with the conservative leaders of Germany and France are both leading proponents of the tax.  In the U.K. the FST only applies to stock transactions, and still it raises 0.2 to 0.3 percent of the country’s GDP, which in the U.S. would be about $30 to $40 billion a year.  Over ten years, by itself it would raise about a third of the super-committee’s objective.  But why would we need to limit such a tax to stocks.  We could also apply it to futures, and derivatives like credit default swaps… and a whole other list of alphabet soup acronyms of which no one in the 99 percent has ever even heard.

According to Baker, were we to pass such a tax in this country, he thinks we could easily raise three or four times the $3- to $40 billion a year that would be raised were it limited to only stock transactions.  That’s $90 billion to $120 billion a year… and over a decade that by itself would achieve the super-committee’s mandate without forcing anyone over 90 years old to eat cat food or forgo picking up a prescription.

And yet, Baker says…

“No committee member from either party is prepared to make a simple request to the Joint Tax Committee of Congress (“JTC”) that would allow a speculation tax to be one of the items considered in the mix.”

There are several senior members of both houses of congress that have requested information from the JTC about a bill taxing financial speculation, but the super-committee is doing everything possible to prevent the idea from even being brought up as part of their discussion.  In other words, the bankers said no… and no means no.  So, the members of the super-committee are back to coming up with ways to rob the elderly of the Medicare and Social Security benefits for which they’ve paid… and then some… throughout their long lives.


And you can call me a heretic if you’d like, but one might consider that given the starring and supporting role that Wall Street’s investment bankers played in the oh-so-recent financial catastrophe, and the fact that they were so very visibly bailed out at the expense of the American taxpayer, and that they have basically been engaged in this century’s version of the Rape of the Sabine as far as this country’s middle class is concerned, and that they’ve been allowed to continue making record profits while we continue to guarantee their bonds as we lose sleep over where we might live and how we might eat if we lose a job and can’t find another for several months…

I don’t know… would it be so unreasonable to consider a proposal that would increase a wealthy banker’s tax burden by a fraction of one percent?  Not on their egregious incomes, mind you… I mean, perish that thought right now, but rather just on their speculative gambling habits whose proceeds contribute essentially nothing to our society?  And we can’t even find anyone on a bi-partisan super-committee with enough moxie to broach the subject… toss it around… mention it in passing?  And instead let’s get back to kicking the crap out of a ninety year-old woman with a walker who has paid enough into Social Security to earn her benefits ten times over?  Screw her?  Really?

And you’re telling me that’s not OUR fault?  Yours and mine?  Okay, whose then?  We elect them, and re-elect them, again and again… can’t even sit still through 20 minutes of C-Span… and complain that the article I spent 70 hours writing is a bit too long for your tastes?  And because the Occupy anywhere folks are willing to camp out in a Gore-Tex® tent twenty yards from a Starbucks for a couple of months while blogging from their Powerbooks and shooting video with their smartphones, now I’m supposed to cheer them along as they run from the teargas and pepper spray screaming “F#@K YOU!” at some cop who got his GED at 16 on his way to the Army and who now brings home $37k a year with which he’s raising three kids?  Good Lord, people… I have seen the enemy… and it is US!

Okay, look… you know I don’t actually mean that the way it sounds… I mean, C-Span is boring as all get out, and some of my articles are so long I can’t even ask my mother to read them.  And I do have a whole lot of respect and even admiration for the people Occupying wherever it is their occupying, even if they are stopping in for a Grande Mocha Latte before the protest kicks off for the day.  And if the police abuse their power and authority and end up shooting some 22 year-old because she was taking a lipstick out of her pocket that looked like a gun, I’ll most sincerely hail her a hero, before I castigate the cop involved and rebuke the organizational culture that could ever produce such a horrendous and unforgivable outcome.  And when I see her father interviewed on CNN… I will cry.

But, damn it… all around the country there will be octogenarians and nonagenarians who will forego their own medicine or eat one less meal a day in order to buy their great grandson a birthday present, and they won’t say a word about it and no one will ever know, and that’s why the super-committee can commit the act of utter cowardice that they are no doubt about to commit.

So, I guess the truth is that I do struggle with what to say about Occupy Wall Street or Occupy Portland or Occupy wherever when I see them ready to engage in mortal combat with a brigade of poorly paid and less-than-adequately trained police officers decked out in riot gear and lined up as if at the Battle of Hastings.  Because that’s not our fight.  History will not remember The Battle of Zuccotti Park, and getting arrested doesn’t make you noticed, it only makes you ignored.  Fighting for your encampment is fighting on their terms, they’re quite comfortable in riot gear firing teargas into crowds… they trained to do that.

We need, as perhaps the late, great Steve Jobs might have said… to think differently, to fight differently.  We need to scare them by making them realize that we are their source of power and just as we bestow it, we can also take it away.  Because there’s only one thing more important than campaign cash to politicians… and that’s getting reelected.  And while we’ll never be able to compete with Wall Street’s money, Wall Street will never be able to get anyone elected without us.

Dean Baker sums it all up more than eloquently by saying…

This contempt for the 99 percent coupled with protection for the 1 percent is the reason Congress has an approval rating of 9 percent.  When both parties in Congress work against the interest of the overwhelming majority in order to protect a tiny elite, it is not surprising that most of the country would return the contempt.

No, it’s not surprising in the least.  But it’s also not enough… contempt, that is.  It isn’t enough.  We’ll need to dop a heck of a lot better than contempt, if we’re going to make any sort of memorable impression on the banker genus, because to them contempt is like a Valentine’s Day card.

BY THE WAY…

The police in New York City cleared out Zuccotti Park last night, and unfortunately the intrepid protesters weren’t quite as resolute as the Portland people, or if they were then they weren’t nearly as successful, because I hear Occupy Wall Street is not longer occupying the park they had started to call home.  Here’s the video from just hours ago below.  Apparently, the police told everyone that it was a sanitary issue, which is hysterical if you’ve ever spent any time in lower Manhattan.  The cops also said that they would be allowed back in, but not with their gear, wwhich is just disingenuous B.S.

But I do hear that the movement has big things planned for this week, and I’m headed there to attend Max Gardner’s seminar, meet with my new partner, Abigail Field, shoot some interviews for the documentary, and hopefully… NOT get arrested… LOL.

Mandelman out.


Nov
14

Our future hinges on just ONE thing…

Cartoon by Steve Grenberg

How the foreclosure crisis impacts our country’s standard of living from this point forward will all come down to how we handle ONE thing.  We either change that one thing, or most assuredly we will at best continue to experience in the future more of what we’ve experienced to-date.  It will not get better.  It will only worsen and worsen significantly… unless we change the ONE thing.

A country’s “standard of living” includes such factors as income, quality employment, class disparity, poverty rate, quality and affordability of housing, gross domestic product, inflation rate, availability of education, life expectancy, infrastructure, economic and political stability and personal safety. Our country’s standard of living is what dictates our quality of life, and while money can’t buy us love, it does buy our standard of living.

There is nothing capable of destroying the wealth of our country’s 99 percent faster or more permanently that the foreclosure crisis, so there’s nothing capable of lowering the 99 percent’s standard of living more dramatically than the ongoing wave of foreclosures.   Zillow’s report published in December of 2010 showed that U.S. homeowners have lost $9 trillion since the housing market’s peak in 2006, and $1.7 trillion of that total was lost in 2010 alone.  And that same report showed that it’s getting worse.

  • Residential property values fell by 63% more in 2010 than in 2009.
  • U.S. homeowners lost $680 million in the first half of 2010, but lost $1 trillion in the second half of the year.

Evidently, the pace of the decline in residential property values is accelerating.  If consumer wealth was wiped out at the same pace in 2011, we’d be just under $11 trillion in lost wealth today, but we’ve probably already passed the $11 trillion mark, because the decline in values escalated in 2011 over 2010.

So, how about for 2012… should we assume $2.5 trillion lost for the year?  Based on those numbers, by the end of 2012, U.S. homeowners will have lost right around $15 trillion in accumulated equity, an amount that, at 50 years old, won’t be made up in my lifetime… and three times the amount of equity created between 2001 and 2006.

In addition, it’s important to consider that our country has had a very serious problem with income and wealth inequality for a long time, and the wealth lost due to the foreclosure crisis is making that problem exponentially worse.  According to IRS data, in 1988, the average American made $33,400 adjusted for inflation, and in 2008, nothing had changed… the average American still made $33,000.  Meanwhile, if you made $380,000 a year, then your income increased by 33 percent over the last 20 years.  And, of course, stock market gains make the disparity much worse.

As a result, our country has one of the widest rich-poor gaps of any high-income nation today, and that gap is now growing faster than ever.  Many prominent economists have warned that the widening rich-poor gap in the U.S. population is a problem that could undermine and destabilize the country’s economy and significantly reduce our standard of living.

Even Alan Greenspan, who some no doubt consider the father of our rich-poor income gap, and who is certainly no bleeding heart liberal, has said, “The income gap between the rich and the rest of the US population has become so wide, and is growing so fast, that it might eventually threaten the stability of democratic capitalism itself.” And he said that in June of 2005, imagine what he thinks today, now that the gap is widening at an inconceivable pace.

What’s old is new again…

In many ways, it’s a situation strikingly similar to what happened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, when one thing… one event… did in fact change the course of our nation.

That one thing is known as the “the Pecora Moment,” and it refers to attorney Ferdinand Pecora who, in his role as chief counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, cross-examined the most famous men in finance as part of the committee’s inquiry into the causes of the crash of 1929.

Ferdinand Pecora

Pecora’s questioning of Chase’s Chairman Albert Wiggin uncovered the fact that he had actually shorted Chase shares during the crash… betting against his own shareholders… and profiting from the falling prices.  Pecora also revealed to the American people that National City Bank, the largest issuer of securities in the world at that time, had dished off thousands of bad loans to unsuspecting investors in Latin America and elsewhere by packaging them into opaque and complex securities.  (Boy, that sure sounds familiar, doesn’t it?)

The year was 1932 and even though the country had already suffered through three terrible years of what would later that decade come to be known as the Great Depression, no one had been held responsible for what had happened.  Many people blamed themselves, and some viewed the bankers as heroes because they had tried to stop the market from crashing.

You see, during the ‘Roaring 1920s,’ bankers had become America’s royalty, but when Pecora finished questioning them, the way people viewed the bankers changed dramatically.  Sen. Burton Wheeler of Montana compared their acts with those of Al Capone and the American public began referring to them as “banksters.”  (And here I thought we came up with that last year.)

The Pecora Moment created the political support that allowed FDR’s administration to hold Congress in session in order to pass laws that the bankers opposed, like the Securities Act of 1933, the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, creation of the FDIC, Tennessee Valley Authority, et al, all of which were designed to prevent the abuses brought to light by Ferdinand Pecora.  He made the cover of Time Magazine, by the way, on June 12, 1933.

Above all, Ferdinand Pecora understood the power of public outrage.  And they called him, “The Hellhound of Wall Street.”

Fascinating, don’t you think?  In many ways, we’ve been here before.

Today’s ONE thing…

I understand, perhaps as clearly as anyone, how complicated the financial and resulting foreclosure crisis truly is.  There are a multitude of factors that have contributed to the deteriorating economic situation in which we find ourselves, but there is ONE thing… ONE factor that must be changed in order for anything else to change for the better.
Let’s understand and be very clear about what that ONE thing is:

Far too many Americans believe the “irresponsible borrower” stereotype caused the foreclosure crisis.

You know the stereotype… we all do… reckless and greedy people who bought homes they could never hope to afford by signing their names on nothing down, 80/20 “liar loans” with negative amortization and teaser rates of 1%.  And the property flippers looking to make a quick buck, gambling that home values would only go up forever.  They gambled and they lost and as a result today’s foreclosures are appropriate and deserved, so let’s get on with it.

(And yes, perhaps some predatory lending practices played a role too, but even those so-called victims ‘should have known better.’  After all, no one put a gun to their heads.)

As a result, instead of being seen as “saving the economy,” anything that helps homeowners is seen as a “bailout” of these homeowners, an act tantamount to rewarding their irresponsible decisions.  And our policy makers become pious and smug as they ‘tut-tut’ about the “moral hazard” involved in bailing out these “irresponsible borrowers,” as if doing so would only encourage this same sort of distasteful behavior in the future.

People buying homes they could not afford is not a crisis… it’s also not something that requires further examination… it’s not something that can be… or needs to be “fixed.”

Defining the problem this way continues to prevent policy makers at both state and federal levels from taking any meaningful action to mitigate the damage being wrought by the steadily increasing numbers of foreclosures.  There is never going to be political support for a “bail out of irresponsible borrowers.”

Even worse, in terms of being an explanation for the foreclosure crisis… it is just completely wrong… factually incorrect… entirely untrue.  It is an erroneous belief that must be changed before anything else can change for the better… before any economic recovery can begin to take hold.

And in case you don’t think there are that many people that think this way, I only have one question: Did you watch any of the GOP presidential candidate debates?   In one, the only comment made about the foreclosure crisis, was made by Mitt Romney who said, “Don’t try to sop the foreclosure process.  Let it run its course and hit bottom.” And in the latest one, both Romney and Gingrich echoed the same sentiment.

Believe me when I tell you that neither Mitt nor Newt voiced that viewpoint having no idea how their audience views the foreclosure crisis.  They knew they were preaching to the choir.

Of course, I do recognize that it is changing, albeit slowly.  In fact, not many days pass without me hearing from another homeowner shocked that this is happening to them, as they find themselves at risk of foreclosure.  And most certainly, as more people are directly affected by the foreclosure crisis, more people will come to understand it.  But, that’s learning the very hardest of ways, and if we don’t accelerate that learning, we will all pay a price far beyond anything we’ve imagined.

Besides, it’s simply not true…

First of all, let’s start with the simple truth… people do not knowingly buy homes they cannot afford.  No, they do not.  They don’t.  It’s a preposterous thought.  Like telling me that there are millions of people somewhere in the USA that like to buy cars with payments they can’t afford… because I suppose they like to hide them around the block every day and night until they get repossessed.  Then they wait 7-10 years until they can buy another one with payments they can’t afford so they can enjoy the experience all over again.

And homes are much worse than cars, because they cost a lot even besides the actual mortgage payments.  You have to move the whole family across town… change address at Post Office … the kids get all excited… tell their friends… your spouse thinks you’re a hero.  You don’t put much if anything down… maybe five or ten grand you’ve got saved… but moving in costs a fortune no matter what.

You need new furniture, and new washer and dryer… maybe a T.V. for the family room… you need garden tools, a hose, air filters, the plumber has been out twice within a month.  Your wife hates the kitchen floor… you spring for tile, try installing it yourself, screw it up and end up paying twice as much to have it re-done… but now the counter tops look dingy next to the new floor… and the cabinets after that… and then, oh my God I had no idea drapes and other “window treatments” cost that much… can we have the cottage chees ceilings scraped?  Sure, why not… this is our home.  Patio furniture… a rose garden… of course, why didn’t I think of that?

There’s only one hitch… the payments are $3,200 a month, and you only make $3150 after taxes, and your wife stopped working last year so she could be home after school with the kids.  But, hey… the house is going to keep going up in value, and besides buying one that you could have actually afforded… well, that’s no fun.  You haven’t lived until you’ve raised a family in a home that’s at risk of foreclosure.  Oh boy… good times!

That never happens.  No, it doesn’t.  And let’s just say I was to play along and say… okay, it has happened.  How many times, do you suppose?  Quite a few?  Where… in Indiana?  Massachusetts?  Michigan?  Lots of “irresponsible homeowners” in Michigan, were there?  There’s nothing a Michigan resident likes better than going through a good old fashion foreclosure and trustee sale, is that what I’m to believe?  Nonsense.

And, considering that the foreclosure crisis, as we know it today, began midway through 2006, explain to me exactly how someone who did something along the lines of what was described above managed to avoid losing his home sometime in the last FIVE YEARS?  And don’t tell me it’s because of adjustable rate loans or option ARMs, because in case you haven’t noticed… interest rates have only gone down.

Professor Stan Liebowitz

Stan Liebowitz is a professor of economics and director of the Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation in the management school at the University of Texas, Dallas.  He’s a conservative who has written for The National Review, and I disagree with him on essentially everything.

In 2008, however, he conducted the country’s most comprehensive analysis of the U.S. housing market, studying loan level data on the 30 million mortgages in the McDash Analytics database, a division of Lender Processing Services, and his work debunked much of the conventional wisdom of the day.

The steep ascent in foreclosures began during the third quarter of 2006, and between then and the end of 2008 when his study was conducted, 4.3 million homes went into foreclosure, but his study showed that 51 percent were prime loans, not sub-prime, and although only 12 percent had negative equity at the time, they made up 47 percent of all foreclosures.  Liebowitz’s study showed conclusively that negative equity, often referred to as being “underwater,” is what causes foreclosures.

Liebowitz is far from alone in his conclusions about negative equity being the primary cause of foreclosure.  Once you’re underwater, the same life events that cause bankruptcy cause foreclosures… divorce, illness or injury, and job loss.  Buying a home with unaffordable payments causes foreclosure about as often as a “spending sprees” cause someone to file bankruptcy.  In other words, it doesn’t.

(Note: The “irresponsible borrower” stereotype has been used viciously by the financial services industry to make it much harder for people to file bankruptcy, and many people do, in fact, believe that credit card spending sprees are what cause bankruptcy.)

HUD’s Report to Congress on the Root Causes of the Foreclosure Crisis is just one of the many studies that confirmed Liebowitz’s conclusions about negative equity causing foreclosures…

The primary factor driving defaults is the value of the home relative to the value of the outstanding mortgage.  HUD said most borrowers become delinquent due to a change in their financial circumstances that makes them unable to meet their monthly mortgage obligations. These so called “trigger events” most commonly include job/income loss, health problems, or divorce.

First, a trigger event reduces the borrower’s financial liquidity, and then a lack of home equity makes it impossible for the borrower to either sell their home to meet their mortgage obligation or to refinance into a mortgage that is affordable given changes in the market and in their financial circumstances.

“Rising mortgage delinquency and foreclosure rates exact a tremendous toll on individual borrowers and their communities. Foreclosures also exert downward pressure on home prices, further exacerbating problems in the housing market and the broader economy.”

Why is negative equity such a critical measure? Because it points to the likelihood of default on mortgage obligations. Equally importantly it measures the ability of the owner to sell the property; in this economy that can be especially important to get out from under an unaffordable increase in mortgage payments, be able to proactively move because of job opportunities, or a conscious need to down scale the housing cost burden that their household may no longer be able to afford because of loss of job, wages, expressions of family stress such as divorce, or in response to the ever increasing numbers of unaffordable medical bills or medical bankruptcies.

Note that no one is talking about that “irresponsible borrower” subtype, the “strategic defaulter”.  People aren’t walking away from their mortgages today en masse simply because they’re underwater and now view their homes as a wealth-destroying “investment”, although that time will come soon enough if we continue on our current path.  Right now we’re still only talking about people who, despite being underwater, are trying to make good on their mortgages. But life happens and when it does, they won’t be able to sell.

I think that’s enough said about what’s causing foreclosures today, so now let’s look at negative equity.

The drivers of negative equity this time around…

The quickest way to end up underwater is to live in a neighborhood that is plagued by foreclosures.  … As homes go into foreclosure, they create a domino effect, lowering home values throughout a neighborhood in a cascade beyond homeowner’s control.” Anna Maries Andriotis (2009) in Smart Money

It should occur to more people, in my opinion, that we are experiencing a national decline in housing values unlike any we’ve experienced in the past.

In January of 2011, Zillow announced that its index of home values fell for the 53rd consecutive month as of November 2009, and that since June 2006, home values had fallen 26% nationwide.  Zillow’s Katie Curnette pointed out, “That’s more than the 25.9 percent decline in the Depression-era years between 1928 and 1933.”

We’ve had plenty of recessions in the past.  The first one was in 1819, caused by… wouldn’t you know it… banks over extending themselves.  Then, between 1837 and 1843, we had a depression, and one that economists often compare to the Great Depression of the 1930s.  Land speculation in the projected path of the railroads, and the failure of a large life insurance company, combined to cause that extended economic downturn.

Throughout our history, with the exception of the depression of 1837 and what went on during the 1930s, our recessions have always been short, most commonly lasting between 12-18 months, like in 1973, 1979, 1981, 1991, and even in 2000.  Very few things we’ve seen in the past are capable of telling us anything useful about today or tomorrow.

The liquidity crisis of the 1930s…

A real estate bubble fueled by easy credit and reduced down payment requirements preceded the Great Depression of the 1930s.  Back then, a mortgage was five years and required a 50 percent down payment, but by the mid-1920s, developers got prices to rise by stimulating demand… they started allowing people to buy with only 10 percent down.  More people could put 10 percent down than fifty, so demand went up and predictably, prices followed.

All mortgages were all interest only back then, no re-payment of principal was required.  The borrower was simply expected to refinance the loan when it expired in five years, most often with the same lender.  (So, I guess we didn’t invent these types of loans in 2003 either.  Who knew?)

Unlike what happened in 2007, the stock market crash of 1929 led to a liquidity crisis.  There was no money available to borrow, so refinancing was impossible… and millions of families lost their homes to foreclosure.  First, the riskier 10 percent down loans defaulted, but with no financing available, and as prices continued to fall, soon the supposedly safe 50 percent down loans went into foreclosure as well.

Consumer spending dried up so demand for essentially all goods fell, causing prices to fall… which meant companies made less money and laid people off, which caused unemployment to rise… which in turn caused more foreclosures, which lowered prices even further, thus causing unemployment to rise even further, which led to more foreclosures.

We had entered a deflationary spiral, and with home prices falling, even those consumers who could buy were reluctant to buy, and even the banks that could lend, were reluctant to lend.

As part of the New Deal, and after 33 states strictly limited or even halted foreclosures, the federal government took control of millions of mortgages and restructured them into the modern day mortgage, a loan where the principal was repaid, at first over 15 years, then over 25, and finally over 30, as we’re used to today.

Obviously, the danger of rapidly falling home prices is that, just like occurred during the 1930s, buyers sit on the sidelines expecting lower prices in the future.  And lenders, afraid of the decreasing value of the collateral for the loan, increase down payment requirements, or virtually stop lending altogether, either because they can’t or they won’t.  And this situation causes even further and steeper price declines, which causes homeowners to lose their equity, thus preventing them from buying other houses going forward.

In econo-speak, price declines are a self-reinforcing mechanism, or as I prefer to put it… foreclosures breed foreclosures.  But this time around it was not a liquidity crisis that caused home prices to fall, this time it was very different.

The credit crisis of 2007…

In all of our past recessions, housing prices have fallen as a result of some other factor, such as liquidity drying up when a large bank or insurance company fails, or the stock market crashes, as was the case in 1929.  This time however, housing prices didn’t start to fall because of something else, this time falling housing prices caused the downward spiral to begin spiraling downward.

By the summer of 2006, Fed Chief Alan Greenspan had raised interest rates 17 times in a row in an effort to cool down the housing market.  Adjustable rate loans adjusted higher and those that had bought solely counting on real estate’s continued rise, and who qualified only at the low introductory rate, went into foreclosure.  These were the riskiest of the loans, and the rising rates caused foreclosures to spike for the first time during the third quarter of that year.

Of course, had these loans not been packaged into mortgage-backed securities and leveraged (read: borrowed against), and then re-packed into CDOs and leveraged again… then the extent of the losses would have been minimal.  But in the world of finance in 2006, where one loan for $100,000 might be the basis for $3,000,000 or more in securities and derivatives, its default had an exponential impact.

Then, a year later, in July of 2007, something happened that led to a situation we’d never seen before… S&P and Moody’s downgraded the ratings on 1,032 bonds backed by sub-prime loans, and investors all over the world lost trust in the ratings that had been placed on all mortgage-backed securities, thinking that if they had downgraded these, what about those.  The result was that demand for these and related investments disappeared.

Within weeks, the credit markets were frozen solid.  Central banks lowered rates and started pumping money into the system to avert a total collapse, even though only a month before the central bankers had chosen to leave interest rates unchanged.

Essentially overnight, the credit crisis made it extraordinarily difficult or even impossible for most people to get a mortgage or re-finance one, and quite predictably housing prices went into a free fall, continuing their decline ever since.

To-date, we’ve seen no meaningful private securitizations of residential mortgages since the fall of 2007.  Essentially all mortgage lending today is made possible by the U.S. government through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and FHA.

Negative equity today impacts the housing market tomorrow…

Housing prices fell drastically between 2006 through 2009, at the same time that credit and then employment markets tightened.

In 2006, about 7 percent of United States’ homeowners owed more on a single family residential mortgage than what the property could have sold for (Calculated Risk, 2007).  By 2010, estimates of those “underwater” on their home mortgage had risen to between 20 and 25 percent (Streitfield, 2010 and The Economist, 2010).  And Haughwout and Okah (2009) calculate this percentage to be even larger in some metropolitan areas in the United States.

In numerous cities more than half of all homes with mortgages are underwater, including Phoenix (66.2 percent), Atlanta (58.7 percent), Riverside, California (51.4 percent), Tampa (56.5 percent) and Sacramento (50.9 percent). Other big metro areas with a high percentage of underwater homes include Miami-Fort Lauderdale (46.7 percent), Chicago (46.2 percent), Cleveland (41.5 percent) and Denver (38.5 percent).

And today, according to mortgage analyst Mark Hanson:

“Over 50% of all mortgaged households in the U.S. are effectively underwater” once implicit equity reductions are factored in. Because repeat buyers have always carried the market as the foundation, this is why demand has not come back. It’s as if half the potential buyers in America died over a two-year period of time.”

It’s also important to recognize that five years of downward slide in home prices has already caused a radical shift in opinion about home ownership.  A new survey conducted by Columbus, Ohio-based Home Value Insurance Co. found that only 52 percent of Americans still consider home ownership the American dream, while 48 percent consider it more of a nightmare.

With half the mortgages already underwater, we have half the number of potential future buyers than we’re used to.

Now, imagine of the ones that are left… the ones who still have equity… and from those, deduct for those that can’t put 20% down or don’t have a 740+ FICO score.  Then deduct to account for those who want to stay in their homes indefinitely, some who are worried about losing their jobs in the future… and a few more for those who don’t want to buy as long as prices are falling.

Finally, let’s talk pending foreclosures and shadow inventory.  In California alone there are now two million homeowners in foreclosure.  Forty percent haven’t made a payment in over two years… 70 percent haven’t made a payment in over a year… and all haven’t made a payment in at least four months.  And the official shadow inventory is getting ready to top the 10 million mark.

So, when you combine the factors including the number of homes already underwater, with the changed attitudes about owning a home, the number of potential future buyers having been reduced by more than half, and the coming impact of the shadow inventory and pending foreclosures… to say nothing of what will happen should interest rates rise and the impact of the ongoing credit crisis… whatever you think your house is worth today… cut it in half at least and you may be about right.

We must stop the free fall in home prices or no economic recovery is possible…

Unlike other investments, homes are both a consumption and investment item.  No other purchase or investment contributes to our economy like houses do, because we spend money to maintain and improve our homes year after year throughout our lives.  Homeowners are constantly purchasing goods and services to make their homes prettier, more comfortable, safer, sounder, bigger and newer.

Yes, a home provides a family’s shelter, but it is also a forced savings account in the form of mortgage payments that pay down principal, and an investment because financial returns are realized as a home’s value rises.  And homeowners have always been able to access their accumulated wealth without having to move, through home equity loans or replacing a smaller mortgage with a larger one.

Until very recently, the “wealth effect” has always been thought of as: “The premise that when the value of stock portfolios rise investors feel more comfortable and secure about their wealth, which causes them to spend more.”  Today, we can see that previous assumptions have been wrong; that “the wealth effect” is not tied to the stock market… as we’ve always been told… it’s all about the value of our homes.

When you consider that roughly 70 percent of our GDP is related to consumer spending, it’s easy to see that no economic recovery is possible unless consumers are willing to spend, and yet we are allowing the wholesale destruction of middle class wealth by continuing to allow the unabated flow of foreclosures.  So, it should comes as no surprise that in August of 2011, Bloomberg reported that the consumer confidence index, which is measured monthly at the University of Michigan, fell to its lowest level since 1980.

A report by the Congressional Budget Office (“CBO”) issued last January estimated that when home values change by $1,000, the owner’s consumption changes by $20 to $70… two to seven percent.

During the years 2001 to 2006, housing wealth grew by $4.8 trillion.  If the CBO’s estimates for consumer spending related to home values were correct, spending should have increased by $96 billion to $336 billion.  But, consumer spending during that period rose by $2.17 TRILLION, so the wealth effect from housing obviously accounts for quite a bit more than the CBO had thought.

Much of the reason for this is that when someone purchases a home the equity in that home creates an economic safety net going forward.  That safety net allows for less money to be saved for retirement, because the certainty of owning a home in one’s old age means less money will be needed in the future for housing expenses, so spending is increased by the certainty of equity and home ownership in their future.

The simple fact is that owning a home, in addition to Social Security and whatever pensions and/or private savings may be present, has always been America’s retirement plan.  Destroy our largest source of future wealth and we will curtail our spending, simple as that.

Barry Ritholtz, in November of 2010, also weighed in on the idea that the wealth effect is tied to stock market performance, in his article titled: Wealth Effect Rumors Have Been Greatly Exaggerated.

It is taken for granted that a rising stock market stimulates the animal spirits, sending consumers off shopping.

The basic premise of the wealth effect is well known: As the value of stock portfolios rise during bull markets, investors enjoy a feeling of euphoria. This psychological state makes them feel more comfortable  — about their wealth, about debt, and most of all, about spending and indulgences. The net result, goes the argument, is that consumers spend more, stimulate the economy, thus leading to more jobs and tax revenues. A virtuous cycle is created.

The problem is, the theory is mostly nonsense.

The vast majority of Americans have a rather modest sum of cash tied up in equities. 401ks, IRAs, investment accounts — these are primarily the province of the well off. Ownership of equities is heavily concentrated in the hands of the wealthiest Americans. Start with the top 1%: They own about 38% of the stocks (by value) in the US. The next 19% owns almost 53%.

That leaves the remaining 80% of American families with less than 10% stake in the stock market (See Federal Reserve’s Z.1 Flow of Funds report for the most recent info).

How is THAT going to cause a wealth effect? Especially when you consider the median family’s stock portfolio is worth well under $50k. These are the millions of families who are the principle consumers of cars, food, clothing, electronics, energy, health care, etc. To them, a rising stock market is nearly meaningless.

The biggest investment for the typical American household remains their home, with a median value of ~ $200k.  Put 20% down, and you see a 10 to 1 leverage. The impact of Real Estate on any wealth effect is much greater than the stock market.

Additionally, in a recent New York Times article titled, Gloom Grips Consumers, and it May Be Home Prices, the newspaper pointed out how conventional wisdom related to the wealth effect is changing…

That has led a growing number of economists to argue that the collapse of housing prices, a defining feature of this downturn, is also a critical and underappreciated impediment to recovery. Americans have lost a vast amount of wealth, and they have lost faith in housing as an investment. They lack money, and they lack the confidence that they will have more money tomorrow.

“People don’t expect their home to regain value, and that’s really led to a change in consumer attitudes about the economy that we’ve just never seen before,” said Richard Curtin, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan who directs its Survey of Consumers.

Economists have only recently devoted serious study to how a decline in housing prices affects consumer spending, not least because this is the first decline in the average price of an American home since the Great Depression.

And yet, even in the face of such overwhelming evidence that the wealth effect is not tied to stock market gains… Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke, writing an op-ed column for The Washington Post on November 5, 2010, titled, Aiding the Economy: What the Fed Did and Why, demonstrated that his beliefs about the wealth effect are wrong…

… higher stock prices will boost consumer wealth and help increase confidence, which can also spur spending. Increased spending will lead to higher incomes and profits that, in a virtuous circle, will further support economic expansion.

So, it should come as no surprise whatsoever that Bernanke’s quantitative easing and myriad of other lending and spending programs, while they have propped up the stock market and allowed the rich to get richer still, they have had little or no impact on the real economy.

And economist Dean Baker, in his 2010 paper on the Impact of the Housing Crash of the Wealth of Baby Boomers, has the following to say…

“The collapse of the housing bubble and the resulting plunge in the stock market destroyed more than $10 trillion in household wealth. The impact was especially severe for the baby boom cohorts who are at or near retirement age. Using data from the Federal Reserve Board’s 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances to compare the wealth of baby boomers just before the crash with projections of household wealth following the crash, projections show that most baby boomers will be almost entirely dependent on their Social Security income after they stop working.”

The words of Hernando de Soto on today’s economic crisis…

Consider the words of one of the world’s leading economists, Hernando de Soto who has been hailed as an innovator who could help reinvent the future of the global economy.  He is the author of “The Other Path” and “The Mystery of Capital,” is the director of Peru’s Institute for Liberty and Democracy and a champion of market economics and property rights.

The following has been excerpted from an interview with Hernando de Soto on Radio Free Europe on October 28, 2011… “Recession is a Matter of Knowledge.”

If the real problem was the contraction of credit due to lack of money, then the huge injection of legal tender via quantitative easing and bailouts, and financial rescue packages…should have spurred the economy.

It’s been four years since 2007 and none of the usual recession remedies have actually worked. This is because people are simply not lending. And why are they not lending? Because nobody really knows who is broke, who is a risk, and where the opportunities are.

When credit contracts, which is what is happening in the West today — private credit contraction – the result of that is, of course, less investment, less credit, which means less production, which means more unemployment, which means the fall of prices of things, which means the loss of confidence.

And then you go back to complete the vicious circle, which makes credit contract even more as a result of less there is less enterprise, less employment, etc. That’s the vicious circle we are in.

Whether you are looking at records of derivatives, whether you are looking at balance sheets, whether you are looking at any accounting that has to do with fair market prices — in other words, reflecting what the value of your goods is according to what price they can fetch on the street instead of what you yourself may consider would be a just price — we really are flying blind.

And that blindness is what is stopping people from believing each other because credit comes from credibility. The reason is basically an enormous collapse of confidence, which will not reappear until the books start saying what people really have in their pockets.

What the West is afraid of is that there will be a run on the banks.

Why don’t they change it? And my reply to that is that at this time, they are so afraid that if they do give the knowledge it will be obvious in a matter of days which banks can’t pay their debts. And then, what the West is afraid of is that there will be a run on the banks. That’s why, when this crisis first came on, many people said, “Well, let’s find a way of telling the public that those who have savings in the bank will be protected — through insurance or whatever it is — so that everybody understands that they are in safe hands.”

We can expect political turmoil. There is no way that you can bring down the incomes and the welfare of millions of people throughout the world without you getting severe protests.

So we are obviously going to go through very big political transformations and we are going to have to make terrible adjustments until we are able to get back to reality. And always this has political consequence. And that is why it is so important that we make the corrections as soon as possible and that politicians with courage are able to tell us how we can make those corrections without blaming the neighboring countries for having done all the harm. Otherwise, like in the 1930s, we are going to open the whole situation to conflicts, social wars, and transnational wars.

I think that there is no way that you are going to avoid a collapse. The question is, are you going to be able to do it with a soft landing with governments in control, or whether it is going to be a hard landing.

In terms of whether we can survive with the existing system with just a little bit of quantitative easing, with just a little bit of bailout and rescue packages — that, I am convinced, will not work.

The English language may be Hernando de Soto’s second, but I just can’t imagine anyone saying what needs to be said any clearer than that.  So… Amen to that, Mr. Hernando de Soto.

The cost of foreclosures to our society…

It shouldn’t be difficult to imagine that the foreclosure crisis is having a devastating effect on our society monetarily and otherwise, however, until recently it was difficult to quantify these effects, beyond lost equity, in monetary terms.  We all need to recognize that the unacknowledged victims of the foreclosure crisis are those who haven’t lost homes to foreclosure, but nonetheless are paying the price that foreclosures impose on all of our communities.

The Massachusetts Alliance Against Predatory Lending (“MAAPL”) and the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau published a report in June of 2011, titled: VACANT SPACES – The External Costs of Foreclosure-related Vacancies in Boston.” The report presented findings from a comprehensive and very well documented study of only three specifically quantifiable costs paid by the public-at-large that result from foreclosure-related vacancies in the City of Boston:

  • The costs of securing vacant homes.
  • The costs associated with the increased crime caused by vacant homes.
  • The drop in property values and property tax revenues for whole neighborhoods when a nearby house goes vacant.

The Vacant Spaces study concluded that, “a single foreclosure costs Boston and its citizens somewhere between $157,058 and $1,028,862.”

When you break it down, here’s what it looks like for the citizens of Boston:

  • Taxpayers lose $20,723 to $32,053 per vacancy (Based on a 22 percent reduction in value when sold after foreclosure.)
  • Crime victims lose $12,813.
  • Criminal investigations, trials and incarcerations cost $16,316
  • Homeowners lose equity totaling $157,058 to $1,028,862.

And this is in addition to the costs to families losing homes to foreclosure.  The study showed that if every one of the 821 foreclosure deeds filed in the City of Boston last year created a vacancy, the cost to the city would have been $844,695,702… almost a billion dollars.  Unquestionably, the foreclosure crisis’ impacts are many and varied reaching far beyond the lives of those losing homes.

The “Vacant Spaces” report concludes by saying the following:

This decrease is multiplied by vacant properties’ impact in terms of appearance, health issues, increased crime, potential of fire, loss to the fabric of the community by instability, the loss of the families to the fabric of community institutions and schools. The loss in property values then contributes to the negative equity of surrounding homes and people’s inability to sell and move from homes now underwater when they need to for economic reasons. Fold in the stress and specter of homelessness and need to move, the initial foreclosure can cost residents their jobs and health.

This collateral damage impacts local spending, the local economy, small businesses, and jobs. Additionally, the loss of property values and primary tax base becomes a body blow to municipal governments and services. Perhaps equally or more importantly, services and finances of municipal governments are taxed as they try to manage foreclosed, usually ignored and frequently vacated, properties.

These strain inspectional services and increase negative health consequences, issues of upkeep and appearance of properties and degradation of vacated properties. Vacancies in turn lead not only to property related crimes, but significantly increase violent crime, the dangers of fire and such health hazards as vermin, mold and mildew, and neglected pools that breed mosquito populations.

This crisis impacts the entire economy, the revenues and costs to all levels of our governments and ultimately all of us as taxpayers and participants in an economy we need to recover.

Another report prepared for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shows government forecasts have been 100 percent wrong…

A subsequent MAAPL report, published in October of 2011, and titled: “Foreclosures: Denying Massachusetts an Economic Recovery,” went even further by showing that the Congressional Budget Office’s (“CBO”) forecasts of the fiscal impact of foreclosures on the State of Massachusetts, have all been wrong by a factor of 100 percent.  The actual numbers have consistently come in twice as high as the CBO’s forecasts.

A CBO report published in 2007, forecasted that the loss in Massachusetts’ property values would be about 7.88% between 2007 and 2009.  But, a study by the Warren Group in 2011 showed that the actual property value loss in Massachusetts was roughly 20%.  And that means estimates of the multiplier impacts on household spending were significantly underestimated, as well.

As stated in MAAPL’s October report:

The figure from the CBO’s report, Housing Wealth had come out to a loss of about $2B per month from our state economy. Multiplied by what may yet turn-out to have been a conservative coefficient, our new figures using the actual loss in property values of about 20% puts that figure at slightly over $4B per month from our overall state economy. That is the loss of spending by regular people whose spending drives 70% of our economy.


These two studies together show that the devastating impact on our economy is far beyond what gets captured by looking at simple job losses and implies that going forward we should not be overly conservative about the ongoing impact of the foreclosure crisis.

Why the forecasts were so terribly wrong…

MAAPL’s October report also explained why forecasts have been proven so incredibly inaccurate.

Most of the research available to look at the impact of the foreclosure crisis was done early in, or even before this foreclosure crisis became full-blown. It measured the impact of what we would now consider occasional foreclosures, or reached all the way back to the more limited foreclosure crisis of the early 1990s.

The statistics that these reports were based on show a gross underestimate of the real impact of the foreclosure crisis.

In addition, the interactive impact of all of these negative financial and social effects was not apparent when the number of foreclosures was smaller. In updating research for our Commonwealth, there is also the potential, even though we are now inserting the actual figures for property loss, for instance, that we are still yielding an underestimate of the actual impacts of the foreclosure crisis; the multipliers before the worst of the crisis may also have been too small.

Now recognized as underestimates, the statistics from those early studies were already so large and predicting such devastation that they were hard for policy makers to swallow.

Yet if we have learned anything from the last few years it is that our tendency to want to make very conservative estimates and shy away from the potential far-reaching impacts of the foreclosure crisis has not helped us. In fact, underestimates may have hurt our ability to act at the policy level in a timely way to even ameliorate the worst harms from this foreclosure crisis.

A stereotype being reinforced by those who benefit from blaming borrowers…

The idea that foreclosures are the result of people having bought homes they could not afford has its natural roots in two places.  The first was the result of a certain kind of jealousy that many who did not buy homes during the bubble had started to feel by 2005 as they drove around their neighborhoods seeing newer and bigger homes going up all around them.  Their inner voices had started to wonder how it was that they had apparently fallen so far behind their peers.

When the bubble started to deflate in 2006, many started to feel that they had missed the train that had now left the station, and they questioned themselves… had they been too risk averse?

A year and a half later, however, the credit markets had frozen and the free fall in housing prices had begun in earnest… with the number of foreclosures now making national news… the media called it a “sub-prime crisis,” one caused by “irresponsible sub-prime borrowers,” and those that had questioned their own decisions not to buy or borrow during the bubble found easy vindication.

“Ah ha!” they said to themselves.  “It wasn’t me after all.  I didn’t fall behind after all.  I was actually prudent… smarter… more responsible than the others.  Well, they made their bed, now they must be punished and lose those homes.”

This group of people were quite happy that home prices were now falling, with the clear implication being that when prices fell far enough, they would be able to swoop down from their perches of responsibility and buy up all the bargains… and then they would be the rich ones, they would reap the rewards of their superior decision making during the bubble… Bwhahahahaha!

These people didn’t consider that when the water goes down in the harbor, so do all the boats.

The most famous person from this group became so well known only after he shouted from the trading floor at the Chicago Board of Trade…

“This is America!  How many of you people want to pay for your neighbor’s mortgage that has an extra bathroom and can’t pay their bills?  Raise their hand.” The traders around him began booing loudly. “President Obama, are you listening?”

Do you remember who that was?  It was CNBC’s Rick Santelli… the man who started the Tea Party movement in this country by decrying government bailouts, and branding homeowners who were struggling financially, “losers.”  In an interview with the Chicago Sun-Times, Santelli called his televised and highly emotional rant, “the best five minutes of my life.”

There’s another factor that makes the “irresponsible homeowner” stereotype so easy for those not yet affected by the foreclosure crisis to accept.  It’s a cognitive bias, meaning it affects how we’re predisposed to think, and behavioral economists would refer to it as “the just world hypothesis.”

You see, especially in this country, we all very much want to believe that we live in a just and fair world… it makes us feel relatively safe.  As a result, when we see something bad happen to someone else, we look to believe that they did something to deserve or at least cause their misfortune to occur.

For example, when someone tells us about someone diagnosed with cancer, we’re prone to ask whether they were smokers, or whether they were healthy eaters, or whether they were overweight or exercised enough, or whether cancer runs in their family.  We’re trying to attribute the cancer to something about the person or what the person did to the the diagnosis.  If we can’t make such a connection, we may still believe there must have been something that caused it to happen.  In simple terms, random hardships are scary.

It follows, therefore, that when we hear of people losing homes to foreclosure, we want to believe that they did something to make such a thing happen.  And so when we hear someone on television say that they borrowed irresponsibly, we accept it without questioning whether it makes sense, because we want it to be the case.

Perpetuation of the stereotype is no accident…

Why is it that certain individuals are trying to spin the story of the financial and foreclosure crises?  Barry Ritholtz, writing in the Washington Post for Bloomberg on November 5, 2011, offers the following explanation in an article titled, “The Big Lie Goes Viral.”

“Some are simply trying to save face. Interest groups who advocate for deregulation of the finance sector would prefer that deregulation not receive any blame for the crisis.  Some stand to profit from the status quo: Banks present a systemic risk to the economy, and reducing that risk by lowering their leverage and increasing capital requirements also lowers profitability. Others are hired guns, doing the bidding of bosses on Wall Street.”

So, the ongoing perpetuation of the “irresponsible borrower” stereotype is not accidental, it’s a coordinated and highly sophisticated communications initiative being implemented by motivated experts.

The homeowner side of the fight, on the other hand, is comprised of individual homeowners and a relative handful of attorneys, each engaged in individual battles to save their own homes… along with a growing number of journalists and independent bloggers who appear to be sharing the same audience.

On the homeowner side of the fight, nothing is organized.  And as a result, the stereotype of the “irresponsible homeowner” remains safely ingrained, and with over 3,000 homeowners being evicted every single day, 365 days a year, homeowners are losing the war.

It’s true that in the past year, more court decisions are favoring homeowners, but 3,000 people being evicted as the result of a foreclosure every single day of the year means the banks are still securely driving the foreclosure bus, and they’re not nearly as worried about a decision in Massachusetts or Ohio as some would like to think.

Santelli’s rant in the Oval Office…

Here’s what President Obama said just a month after his inauguration during his speech on February 18, 2009, introducing his Making Home Affordable plan, which was to save roughly 8 million homes from foreclosure through a combination of refinancing and loan modification.

But by making these investments in foreclosure prevention today, we will save ourselves the costs of foreclosure tomorrow – costs that are borne not just by families with troubled loans, but by their neighbors and communities and by our economy as a whole.

President Obama (2009) introducing his Making Home Affordable Plan

However, recently Ezra Klein wrote two articles for the Washington Post after having interviewed Obama Administration insiders, and he explained how Rick Santelli’s ill-conceived and insensitive rant spread so far that it actually exerted influence in the Oval Office.  Among the many important insights Klein gleaned from his interviews, as to why the administration didn’t do more to stop foreclosures he said…

“On first blush, there are few groups more sympathetic than underwater homeowners or foreclosed families. They remain so until about two seconds after their neighbors are asked to pay their mortgages. Recall that Rick Santelli’s famous CNBC rant wasn’t about big government or high taxes or creeping socialism. It was about a modest program the White House was proposing to help certain homeowners restructure their mortgages. It had Santelli screaming bloody murder.”

“Ultimately, concerns about the politics and policy questions behind widespread debt forgiveness were sufficient to scare the administration off of the policy.

Klein also quoted White House labor economist Jared Bernstein…

“Moral hazard is a big problem when you’re making policy regarding write-offs and principal cramdowns. It was always in the room when you were trying to help one underwater homeowner write off some debt while the person next door was playing by the rules and paying their mortgage every month. But with hindsight, I might have argued more rigorously against the risk of it.”

Klein also says the following about the administration’s handling of the housing crisis…

“The Obama Administration has mishandled the foreclosure crisis badly, and members of the administration both know it, and regret it.”

They may very well regret it, but obviously the degree of regret they’re experiencing has not yet risen to the level that they feel compelled to do anything to change it.

We need to shatter the “irresponsible homeowner” stereotype in order to protect our standard of living…

Throughout much of the last century, movies portrayed African-Americans as being unintelligent, lazy, or violence-prone.  These stereotyped images encouraged prejudice against African-Americans throughout our society, which led to widespread discriminatory practices and the continuation of “Jim Crow” laws in the South for decades longer than might have otherwise been the case.

Even today, many studies still indicate that African-Americans convicted of first-degree murder have a significantly higher probability of receiving the death penalty than do whites convicted of the same offense.

And African-Americans in this country still face discrimination in housing, employment, and education, are still victimized by insurance red-lining, and terrorized by white supremacists  who maintain that their own race is superior to all others.

Stereotypes can be immeasurably destructive…

We develop stereotypes when we are unable or unwilling to obtain all of the information we need to make fair judgments and accurate assessments about people or situations.  When stereotypes are unfavorable they often lead to unfair treatment, discrimination and persecution.

Quite often, we have stereotypes about people who are members of groups with which we have not had any firsthand contact.  And, sometimes stereotypes develop when the isolated behaviors of a small number of people in a group are viewed as representing the behaviors of all members of that group.

Such is the case with today’s stereotypical “irresponsible borrower.”

Scapegoating is the practice of blaming a group for the failure of others. It is not uncommon that a group is blamed for the mistakes or crimes of others, especially when the blame is being placed on a group unable or unwilling to defend themselves against the charges.

Minorities are often the targets of scapegoating, and today’s homeowner in financial distress, as minorities go, makes for an easy target.  Those in the majority are more easily convinced about the negative characteristics of a minority with which they have no direct contact, and homeowners at risk of foreclosure live in a sort of self-imposed isolation, bound by shame and fear, and capable of vacillating between unreserved sadness and unqualified rage.

Quite often, they tell no one of their situation, quietly enduring inconceivable stress for years, in some cases, and ending up afraid to answer the phone or even go outside, in the most extreme examples.  Some have described their time spent at risk of foreclosure as being akin to spending that time in solitary confinement.

When a minority is blamed for some social ill, violence, persecution, and in the most extreme examples, genocide can result.  In our history, unemployment, inflation, food shortages, disease, and crime in the streets are all examples of social ills that have been blamed on scapegoats comprised of various minority groups.

Today’s stereotypical “irresponsible borrower” is being made into the scapegoat for the financial and foreclosure crises.

Demagogues exploit latent beliefs, fears, emotions, vanities and expectations of the public to achieve their own political objectives.  They depend upon propaganda and disinformation.

Most demagogues achieve their success because people want to believe that there is a simple cause of their problems.  Through the use of propaganda, persuasive arguments are made that one group is to blame for problems being faced by the majority.

Wall Street’s bankers are today’s demagogues…

However, as a population becomes more educated, it becomes much more difficult to sway public opinion with propaganda, and in a society where access to information is not restricted, it is ultimately impossible for demagoguery to sustain itself for very long.

Revisionist history, brought to you by the American Bankers Association…

In 2009, Edward L. Yingling, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Bankers Association, testified in Congress related to the then proposed Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  I wrote about it at the time, including quoting from Mr. Yingling’s testimony as follows:

“It is now widely understood that the current economic situation originated primarily in the largely unregulated non-bank sector.  Banks watched as mortgage brokers and others made loans to consumers that a good banker just would not make and they now face the prospect of another burdensome layer of regulation aimed primarily at their less-regulated or unregulated competitors. It is simply unfair to inflict another burden on these banks that had nothing to do with the problems that were created.”

Yes, you read that correctly, he said that the banks had nothing to do with the problems that are generally referred to as the worst financial and economic meltdown since the 1930s.  The bankers had nothing to do with what happened that brought an end to Wall Street’s investment banks.  The cause of our economic calamity, to listen to the financial services industry, was primarily irresponsible borrowing with a side order of unethical mortgage brokers.  The bankers were entirely uninvolved… victims of the crisis, more than anything else.

Lest you think that I am overstating the situation, consider what Bethany McLean, the financial reporter that broke the ENRON story, and more recently the co-author along with Joe Nocera of the book on the financial crisis, “All the Devils Are Here,” had to say when she appeared on PBS’ NOW with David Brancaccio to talk about the attitudes on Wall Street.

“I think there is still the attitude that it is the fault of American borrowers for borrowing beyond their means, for homeowners for moving into homes they couldn’t afford, and all Wall Street did was package this stuff up and sell it to investors around the world… that they are the least of the villains, rather than the greatest of the villains.”

The problems with this version of the story is that if I’m to believe that the bankers had nothing to do with causing the crisis, then I also have to believe that they made literally hundreds of billions of dollars completely by accident.  I mean, the bankers did awfully well by any standard over the last few years, but if they didn’t have anything to do with what happened, then they did incomprehensibly well… I mean like single ticket holder in the Powerball lottery 10 days in a row type well.

The bankers had nothing to do with it… like as if Lloyd Blankfein over at Goldman Sachs looked at his computer screen one day and sais, “Sonofabitch, will you look at what’s going on here… who would have ever thought this would happen… Woohoo… we’re rich betches!”  And then he went dancing around Goldman’s headquarters kissing everyone, male and female, on the mouth.  The bankers had nothing to do with it… sell it somewhere else…

The banking industry public relations machine gave us the myth of the “irresponsible sub-prime borrower.”  It never was a “sub-prime” crisis, if you recall earlier in this article, Professor Liebowitz’s study of 30 million mortgages in 2009 showed that 51 percent of foreclosures were prime loans, not sub-prime.

But, we are allowing the post-crisis story to be told almost entirely by those responsible for the crisis.  And as long as we allow this to go on, the “irresponsible borrower” stereotype will remain alive in the minds of tens of millions of Americans, our politicians will lack the political support to do anything to mitigate the damage being wrought by foreclosures, our economy will continue to ratchet down year after year for perhaps decades… and the standard of living of our children will have will be nothing like ours.

And that’s capable of bringing me close to tears if I think about it too long, until I start to get really mad, and then all I can think about is kicking the crap out of Rick Santelli in a Chicago parking lot on national television.  (And if you don’t think I’d do it, given the opportunity, then you don’t know me at all.)

We need to get organized, at least around this one thing…

Already, our nation’s official poverty rate in 2010 was 15.1 percent… up from 14.3 percent in 2009, which was the third consecutive annual increase.  And in 2010, there were 46.2 million people in poverty, up from 43.6 million in 2009, which was the fourth consecutive annual increase and the largest number in the 52 years for which poverty estimates have been published.

How much longer do you want to wait before we get organized and do something about shattering this stereotype that is causing unconscionable suffering and preventing a national catastrophe from being addressed?

Susan Wachter, professor of real estate at the University of Pennsylvania, fears that foreclosures and tight credit could send home prices falling to the point that millions of families and thousands of banks are thrust into insolvency.

“Homes are different than other goods and services,” she says. “The fragility of our banking system is tied to the value of homes.  If we have another 20% decline in prices, we’ll need another bailout of banks similar to what we just did,” Wachter says.

Another banking bailout?  Well, that certainly sounds like the end of the world to me.

Economist Dean Baker, at the Center for Economic Policy Research in Washington, D.C. says that, “If housing prices don’t stabilize, financial troubles could spread everywhere — to credit cards, car loans and commercial mortgages.  The waves of bad debt will just keep coming.  An out-of-control price collapse would have dire consequences.”

Baker wants the U.S. government to take aggressive steps to help underwater homeowners, not just financial institutions.  He supports the significant expansion of programs that restructure troubled mortgages.

According to Baker…

We have more than 25 million people unemployed, underemployed or who have given up looking for work altogether in this country. One might think that Congress would convene a supercommittee to get people back to work rather than figuring out a way to undermine programs that people need, but it’s the 1 percent that pay for elections, not the 25 million workers suffering from their greed and incompetence.”


“Politicians pushing right-wing positions in public debate now operate with the assumption that they can get away with saying anything without getting serious scrutiny from the media. That is why right-wing politicians repeatedly blame government regulation for the failure of the economy to generate jobs. Even though there is no truth whatsoever to the claim, right-wing politicians know that the media will treat their nonsense respectfully in news coverage.”

So, here’s what Abigail Field and I need from you…

Homeowners… I know you’re stressed and busy and overwhelmed.  And I know you don’t know what’s going to happen next and if you’re not scared to death these days, then you’re not breathing.  But you have to do more.

At the very least, we when you see an article that’s intended to shatter the stereotype of the “irresponsible borrower,” like this one for example… don’t just read it… forward it to people you know that aren’t at risk of foreclosure.  Post it on your Facebook page… email it to your congressional representative… If you’re a member of an online group, post it there too… for God’s sake, drop copies of it from your helicopter, if you have a helicopter.  Help spread the message far and wide.

Bloggers… We don’t compete with each other, Abigail and I write articles, we don’t sell advertising, so cross post this article and ask your readers to send it to everyone they know.  And get in touch, because we’re building a list of “thought leaders” and we need your name and contact information on that list.

That way, when we produce an article or research report intended to address the “irresponsible borrower” stereotype, we can email it to you so you know to post it.  We need to get this one message out as far and wide as possible.

Lawyers and other industry professionals… You have Websites and blogs, but more importantly you have clients you talk to everyday that are a part of this fight.  I know how busy you are, but I need you to spend the extra 10 minutes it takes to not only post this and other articles to come, but to tell your clients about what we’re doing over here… tell them to read it on Mandelman Matters or on your site, or anywhere else for that matter.

It’s all going to come down to how we handle ONE thing… the “irresponsible borrower” stereotype.  Oh, I know it’s going to change eventually, but we can’t wait until eventually… we need to do it this coming year… a year that politicians are paying attention.

Because otherwise, and this much should be clear to all of us… we will lose… and lose BIG… and the truth of the matter is that WE… the people… WE’RE TOO BIG TO FAIL!

Thanks for reading me… whew, that was exhausting…

Mandelman out.

Aug
09

Entering the Greatest Depression in History

The near trillion in Porkulus Bailout Bills, the massive government intrusion into the private sectors and the non-stop spending coupled with no tax relief or any real stimulus for the small to medium-sized businesses across the US is literally breaking this country’s back – now. I predict that this recession is NOT over and we will head deeper…

The government is absolute in its intent to sell the American people on the pitch that we must spend our way out of this, bailout industries and generally stick their nose into every facet of our lives. Now they want to spend some circa 1.8 – 3.5 TRILLION on Health Care. And we’re supposed to believe that they can do this better and more profitable than the private industry can.

I always maintain that the truth is what you see in front of you, not the illusion you hear on TV and especially what you hear from the Obama Administration or the liberals on Capitol Hill.

What I see happening all over this country is businesses boarding up, more people looking for jobs, more people hoping that unemployment benefits get extended and more people working harder than they ever have before for way less than they’ve made since they entered the work force full-time.

Businesses are not getting their receivables paid by other businesses and the essence of Trickle-Down Economics ensues.

Obama’s Economic Policy is: Shove it Down Economics vs. Trickle Down

Enter the Greatest Depression in U.S. History…

Article by Andrew Gavin Marshall

Introduction

While there is much talk of a recovery on the horizon, commentators are forgetting some crucial aspects of the financial crisis. The crisis is not simply composed of one bubble, the housing real estate bubble, which has already burst. The crisis has many bubbles, all of which dwarf the housing bubble burst of 2008. Indicators show that the next possible burst is the commercial real estate bubble. However, the main event on the horizon is the “bailout bubble” and the general world debt bubble, which will plunge the world into a Great Depression the likes of which have never before been seen.

Housing Crash Still Not Over

The housing real estate market, despite numbers indicating an upward trend, is still in trouble, as, “Houses are taking months to sell. Many buyers are having trouble getting financing as lenders and appraisers struggle to figure out what houses are really worth in the wake of the collapse.” Further, “the overall market remains very soft [...] aside from speculators and first-time buyers.” Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington said, “It would be wrong to imagine that we have hit a turning point in the market,” as “There is still an enormous oversupply of housing, which means that the direction of house prices will almost certainly continue to be downward.” Foreclosures are still rising in many states “such as Nevada, Georgia and Utah, and economists say rising unemployment may push foreclosures higher into next year.” Clearly, the housing crisis is still not at an end.[1]

The Commercial Real Estate Bubble

In May, Bloomberg quoted Deutsche Bank CEO Josef Ackermann as saying, “It’s either the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning.” Bloomberg further pointed out that, “A piece of the puzzle that must be calculated into any determination of the depth of our economic doldrums is the condition of commercial real estate – the shopping malls, hotels, and office buildings that tend to go along with real-estate expansions.” Residential investment went down 28.9 % from 2006 to 2007, and at the same time, nonresidential investment grew 24.9%, thus, commercial real estate was “serving as a buffer against the declining housing market.”

Commercial real estate lags behind housing trends, and so too, will the crisis, as “commercial construction projects are losing their appeal.” Further, “there are lots of reasons to suspect that commercial real estate was subject to some of the loose lending practices that afflicted the residential market. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Survey of Credit Underwriting Practices found that whereas in 2003 just 2 percent of banks were easing their underwriting standards on commercial construction loans, by 2006 almost a third of them were relaxing.” In May it was reported that, “Almost 80 percent of domestic banks are tightening their lending standards for commercial real-estate loans,” and that, “we may face double-bubble trouble for real estate and the economy.”[2]

In late July of 2009, it was reported that, “Commercial real estate’s decline is a significant issue facing the economy because it may result in more losses for the financial industry than residential real estate. This category includes apartment buildings, hotels, office towers, and shopping malls.” Worth noting is that, “As the economy has struggled, developers and landlords have had to rely on a helping hand from the US Federal Reserve in order to try to get credit flowing so that they can refinance existing buildings or even to complete partially constructed projects.” So again, the Fed is delaying the inevitable by providing more liquidity to an already inflated bubble. As the Financial Post pointed out, “From Vancouver to Manhattan, we are seeing rising office vacancies and declines in office rents.”[3]

In April of 2009, it was reported that, “Office vacancies in U.S. downtowns increased to 12.5 percent in the first quarter, the highest in three years, as companies cut jobs and new buildings came onto the market,” and, “Downtown office vacancies nationwide could come close to 15 percent by the end of this year, approaching the 10-year high of 15.5 percent in 2003.”[4]

In the same month it was reported that, “Strip malls, neighborhood centers and regional malls are losing stores at the fastest pace in at least a decade, as a spending slump forces retailers to trim down to stay afloat.” In the first quarter of 2009, retail tenants “have vacated 8.7 million square feet of commercial space,” which “exceeds the 8.6 million square feet of retail space that was vacated in all of 2008.” Further, as CNN reported, “vacancy rates at malls rose 9.5% in the first quarter, outpacing the 8.9% vacancy rate registered in all of 2008.” Of significance for those that think and claim the crisis will be over by 2010, “mall vacancies [are expected] to exceed historical levels through 2011,” as for retailers, “it’s only going to get worse.”[5] Two days after the previous report, “General Growth Properties Inc, the second-largest U.S. mall owner, declared bankruptcy on [April 16] in the biggest real estate failure in U.S. history.”[6]

In April, the Financial Times reported that, “Property prices in China are likely to halve over the next two years, a top government researcher has predicted in a powerful signal that the country’s economic downturn faces further challenges despite recent positive data.” This is of enormous significance, as “The property market, along with exports, were leading drivers of the booming Chinese economy over the past decade.” Further, “an apparent rebound in the property market was unsustainable over the medium term and being driven by a flood of liquidity and fraudulent activity rather than real demand.” A researcher at a leading Chinese government think tank reported that, “he expected average urban residential property prices to fall by 40 to 50 per cent over the next two years from their levels at the end of 2008.”[7]

In April, it was reported that, “The Federal Reserve is considering offering longer loans to investors in commercial mortgage-backed securities as part of a plan to help jump-start the market for commercial real estate debt.” Since February the Fed “has been analyzing appropriate terms and conditions for accepting commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and other mortgage assets as collateral for its Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility (TALF).”[8]

In late July, the Financial Times reported that, “Two of America’s biggest banks, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo … threw into sharp relief the mounting woes of the US commercial property market when they reported large losses and surging bad loan,” as “The disappointing second-quarter results for two of the largest lenders and investors in office, retail and industrial property across the US confirmed investors’ fears that commercial real estate would be the next front in the financial crisis after the collapse of the housing market.” The commercial property market, worth $6.7 trillion, “which accounts for more than 10 per cent of US gross domestic product, could be a significant hurdle on the road to recovery.”[9]

The Bailout Bubble

While the bailout, or the “stimulus package” as it is often referred to, is getting good coverage in terms of being portrayed as having revived the economy and is leading the way to the light at the end of the tunnel, key factors are again misrepresented in this situation.

At the end of March of 2009, Bloomberg reported that, “The U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have spent, lent or committed $12.8 trillion, an amount that approaches the value of everything produced in the country last year.” This amount “works out to $42,105 for every man, woman and child in the U.S. and 14 times the $899.8 billion of currency in circulation. The nation’s gross domestic product was $14.2 trillion in 2008.”[10]

Gerald Celente, the head of the Trends Research Institute, the major trend-forecasting agency in the world, wrote in May of 2009 of the “bailout bubble.” Celente’s forecasts are not to be taken lightly, as he accurately predicted the 1987 stock market crash, the fall of the Soviet Union, the 1998 Russian economic collapse, the 1997 East Asian economic crisis, the 2000 Dot-Com bubble burst, the 2001 recession, the start of a recession in 2007 and the housing market collapse of 2008, among other things.

On May 13, 2009, Celente released a Trend Alert, reporting that, “The biggest financial bubble in history is being inflated in plain sight,” and that, “This is the Mother of All Bubbles, and when it explodes [...] it will signal the end to the boom/bust cycle that has characterized economic activity throughout the developed world.” Further, “This is much bigger than the Dot-com and Real Estate bubbles which hit speculators, investors and financiers the hardest. However destructive the effects of these busts on employment, savings and productivity, the Free Market Capitalist framework was left intact. But when the ‘Bailout Bubble’ explodes, the system goes with it.”

Celente further explained that, “Phantom dollars, printed out of thin air, backed by nothing … and producing next to nothing … defines the ‘Bailout Bubble.’ Just as with the other bubbles, so too will this one burst. But unlike Dot-com and Real Estate, when the “Bailout Bubble” pops, neither the President nor the Federal Reserve will have the fiscal fixes or monetary policies available to inflate another.” Celente elaborated, “Given the pattern of governments to parlay egregious failures into mega-failures, the classic trend they follow, when all else fails, is to take their nation to war,” and that, “While we cannot pinpoint precisely when the ‘Bailout Bubble’ will burst, we are certain it will. When it does, it should be understood that a major war could follow.”[11]

However, this “bailout bubble” that Celente was referring to at the time was the $12.8 trillion reported by Bloomberg. As of July, estimates put this bubble at nearly double the previous estimate.

As the Financial Times reported in late July of 2009, while the Fed and Treasury hail the efforts and impact of the bailouts, “Neil Barofsky, special inspector-general for the troubled asset relief programme, [TARP] said that the various US schemes to shore up banks and restart lending exposed federal agencies to a risk of $23,700bn [$23.7 trillion] – a vast estimate that was immediately dismissed by the Treasury.” The inspector-general of the TARP program stated that there were “fundamental vulnerabilities . . . relating to conflicts of interest and collusion, transparency, performance measures, and anti-money laundering.”

Barofsky also reports on the “considerable stress” in commercial real estate, as “The Fed has begun to open up Talf to commercial mortgage-backed securities to try to influence credit conditions in the commercial real estate market. The report draws attention to a new potential credit crunch when $500bn worth of real estate mortgages need to be refinanced by the end of the year.” Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the Fed, and Timothy Geithner, the Treasury Secretary and former President of the New York Fed, are seriously discussing extending TALF (Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility) into “CMBS [Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities] and other assets such as small business loans and whether to increase the size of the programme.” It is the “expansion of the various programmes into new and riskier asset classes is one of the main bones of contention between the Treasury and Mr Barofsky.”[12]

Testifying before Congress, Barofsky said, “From programs involving large capital infusions into hundreds of banks and other financial institutions, to a mortgage modification program designed to modify millions of mortgages, to public-private partnerships using tens of billions of taxpayer dollars to purchase ‘toxic’ assets from banks, TARP has evolved into a program of unprecedented scope, scale, and complexity.” He explained that, “The total potential federal government support could reach up to 23.7 trillion dollars.”[13]

Is a Future Bailout Possible?

In early July of 2009, billionaire investor Warren Buffet said that, “unemployment could hit 11 percent and a second stimulus package might be needed as the economy struggles to recover from recession,” and he further stated that, “we’re not in a recovery.”[14] Also in early July, an economic adviser to President Obama stated that, “The United States should be planning for a possible second round of fiscal stimulus to further prop up the economy.”[15]

In August of 2009, it was reported that, “THE Obama administration will consider dishing out more money to rein in unemployment despite signs the recession is ending,” and that, “Treasury secretary Tim Geithner also conceded tax hikes could be on the agenda as the government worked to bring its huge recovery-related deficits under control.” Geithner said, “we will do what it takes,” and that, “more federal cash could be tipped into the recovery as unemployment benefits amid projections the benefits extended to 1.5 million jobless Americans will expire without Congress’ intervention.” However, any future injection of money could be viewed as “a second stimulus package.”[16]

The Washington Post reported in early July of a Treasury Department initiative known as “Plan C.” The Plan C team was assembled “to examine what could yet bring [the economy] down and has identified several trouble spots that could threaten the still-fragile lending industry,” and “the internal project is focused on vexing problems such as the distressed commercial real estate markets, the high rate of delinquencies among homeowners, and the struggles of community and regional banks.”

Further, “The team is also responsible for considering potential government responses, but top officials within the Obama administration are wary of rolling out initiatives that would commit massive amounts of federal resources.” The article elaborated in saying that, “The creation of Plan C is a sign that the government has moved into a new phase of its response, acting preemptively rather than reacting to emerging crises.” In particular, the near-term challenge they are facing is commercial real estate lending, as “Banks and other firms that provided such loans in the past have sharply curtailed lending,” leaving “many developers and construction companies out in the cold.” Within the next couple years, “these groups face a tidal wave of commercial real estate debt – some estimates peg the total at more than $3 trillion – that they will need to refinance. These loans were issued during this decade’s construction boom with the mistaken expectation that they would be refinanced on the same generous terms after a few years.”

However, as a result of the credit crisis, “few developers can find anyone to refinance their debt, endangering healthy and distressed properties.” Kim Diamond, a managing director at Standard & Poor’s, stated that, “It’s not a degree to which people are willing to lend,” but rather, “The question is whether a loan can be made at all.” Important to note is that, “Financial analysts said losses on commercial real estate loans are now the single largest cause of bank failures,” and that none of the bailout efforts enacted “is big enough to address the size of the problem.”[17]

So the question must be asked: what is Plan C contemplating in terms of a possible government “solution”? Another bailout? The effect that this would have would be to further inflate the already monumental bailout bubble.

The Great European Bubble

In October of 2008, Germany and France led a European Union bailout of 1 trillion Euros, and “World markets initially soared as European governments pumped billions into crippled banks. Central banks in Europe also mounted a new offensive to restart lending by supplying unlimited amounts of dollars to commercial banks in a joint operation.”[18]

The American bailouts even went to European banks, as it was reported in March of 2009 that, “European banks declined to discuss a report that they were beneficiaries of the $173 billion bail-out of insurer AIG,” as “Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and a host of other U.S. and European banks had been paid roughly $50 billion since the Federal Reserve first extended aid to AIG.” Among the European banks, “French banks Societe Generale and Calyon on Sunday declined to comment on the story, as did Deutsche Bank, Britain’s Barclays and unlisted Dutch group Rabobank.” Other banks that got money from the US bailout include HSBC, Wachovia, Merrill Lynch, Banco Santander and Royal Bank of Scotland. Because AIG was essentially insolvent, “the bailout enabled AIG to pay its counterparty banks for extra collateral,” with “Goldman Sachs and Deutsche bank each receiving $6 billion in payments between mid-September and December.”[19]

In April of 2009, it was reported that, “EU governments have committed 3 trillion Euros [or $4 trillion dollars] to bail out banks with guarantees or cash injections in the wake of the global financial crisis, the European Commission.”[20]

In early February of 2009, the Telegraph published a story with a startling headline, “European banks may need 16.3 trillion pound bail-out, EC document warns.” Type this headline into google, and the link to the Telegraph appears. However, click on the link, and the title has changed to “European bank bail-out could push EU into crisis.” Further, they removed any mention of the amount of money that may be required for a bank bailout. The amount in dollars, however, nears $25 trillion. The amount is the cumulative total of the troubled assets on bank balance sheets, a staggering number derived from the derivatives trade.

The Telegraph reported that, “National leaders and EU officials share fears that a second bank bail-out in Europe will raise government borrowing at a time when investors – particularly those who lend money to European governments – have growing doubts over the ability of countries such as Spain, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Britain to pay it back.”[21]

When Eastern European countries were in desperate need of financial aid, and discussion was heated on the possibility of an EU bailout of Eastern Europe, the EU, at the behest of Angela Merkel of Germany, denied the East European bailout. However, this was more a public relations stunt than an actual policy position.

While the EU refused money to Eastern Europe in the form of a bailout, in late March European leaders “doubled the emergency funding for the fragile economies of central and eastern Europe and pledged to deliver another doubling of International Monetary Fund lending facilities by putting up 75bn Euros (70bn pounds).” EU leaders “agreed to increase funding for balance of payments support available for mainly eastern European member states from 25bn Euros to 50bn Euros.”[22]

As explained in a Times article in June of 2009, Germany has been deceitful in its public stance versus its actual policy decisions. The article, worth quoting in large part, first explained that:

Europe is now in the middle of a perfect storm – a confluence of three separate, but interconnected economic crises which threaten far greater devastation than Britain or America have suffered from the credit crunch: the collapse of German industry and employment, the impending bankruptcy of Central European homeowners and businesses; and the threat of government debt defaults from loss of monetary control by the Irish Republic, Greece and Portugal, for instance on the eurozone periphery.

Taking the case of Latvia, the author asks, “If the crisis expands, other EU governments – and especially Germany’s – will face an existential question. Do they commit hundreds of billions of euros to guarantee the debts of fellow EU countries? Or do they allow government defaults and devaluations that may ultimately break up the single currency and further cripple German industry, as well as the country’s domestic banks?” While addressing that, “Publicly, German politicians have insisted that any bailouts or guarantees are out of the question,” however, “the pass has been quietly sold in Brussels, while politicians loudly protested their unshakeable commitment to defend it.”

The author addressed how in October of 2008:

[...] a previously unused regulation was discovered, allowing the creation of a 25 billion Euros “balance of payments facility” and authorising the EU to borrow substantial sums under its own “legal personality” for the first time. This facility was doubled again to 50 billion Euros in March. If Latvia’s financial problems turn into a full-scale crisis, these guarantees and cross-subsidies between EU governments will increase to hundreds of billions in the months ahead and will certainly mutate into large-scale centralised EU borrowing, jointly guaranteed by all the taxpayers of the EU.

[...] The new EU borrowing, for example, is legally an ‘off-budget’ and ‘back-to-back’ arrangement, which allows Germany to maintain the legal fiction that it is not guaranteeing the debts of Latvia et al. The EU’s bond prospectus to investors, however, makes quite clear where the financial burden truly lies: “From an investor’s point of view the bond is fully guaranteed by the EU budget and, ultimately, by the EU Member States.”[23]

So Eastern Europe is getting, or presumably will get bailed out. Whether this is in the form of EU federalism, providing loans of its own accord, paid for by European taxpayers, or through the IMF, which will attach any loans with its stringent Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) conditionalities, or both. It turned out that the joint partnership of the IMF and EU is what provided the loans and continues to provide such loans.

As the Financial Times pointed out in August of 2009, “Bank failures or plunging currencies in the three Baltic nations – Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia – could threaten the fragile prospect of recovery in the rest of Europe. These countries also sit on one of the world’s most sensitive political fault-lines. They are the European Union’s frontier states, bordering Russia.” In July, Latvia “agreed its second loan in eight months from the IMF and the EU,” following the first one in December. Lithuania is reported to be following suit. However, as the Financial Times noted, the loans came with the IMF conditionalities: “The injection of cash is the good news. The bad news is that, in return for shoring up state finances, the new IMF deal will require the Latvian government to impose yet more pain on its suffering population. Public-sector wages have already been cut by about a third this year. Pensions have been sliced. Now the IMF requires Latvia to cut another 10 per cent from the state budget this autumn.”[24]

If we are to believe the brief Telegraph report pertaining to nearly $25 trillion in bad bank assets, which was removed from the original article for undisclosed reasons, not citing a factual retraction, the question is, does this potential bailout still stand? These banks haven’t been rescued financially from the EU, so, presumably, these bad assets are still sitting on the bank balance sheets. This bubble has yet to blow. Combine this with the $23.7 trillion US bailout bubble, and there is nearly $50 trillion between the EU and the US waiting to burst.

An Oil Bubble

In early July of 2009, the New York Times reported that, “The extreme volatility that has gripped oil markets for the last 18 months has shown no signs of slowing down, with oil prices more than doubling since the beginning of the year despite an exceptionally weak economy.” Instability in the oil and gas prices has led many to “fear it could jeopardize a global recovery.” Further, “It is also hobbling businesses and consumers,” as “A wild run on the oil markets has occurred in the last 12 months.” Oil prices reached a record high last summer at $145/barrel, and with the economic crisis they fell to $33/barrel in December. However, since the start of 2009, oil has risen 55% to $70/barrel.

As the Times article points out, “the recent rise in oil prices is reprising the debate from last year over the role of investors – or speculators – in the commodity markets.” Energy officials from the EU and OPEC met in June and concluded that, “the speculation issue had not been resolved yet and that the 2008 bubble could be repeated.”[25]

In June of 2009, Hedge Fund manager Michael Masters told the US Senate that, “Congress has not done enough to curb excessive speculation in the oil markets, leaving the country vulnerable to another price run-up in 2009.” He explained that, “oil prices are largely not determined by supply and demand but the trading desks of large Wall Street firms.” Because “Nothing was actually done by Congress to put an end to the problem of excessive speculation” in 2008, Masters explained, “there is nothing to prevent another bubble in oil prices in 2009. In fact, signs of another possible bubble are already beginning to appear.”[26]

In May of 2008, Goldman Sachs warned that oil could reach as much as $200/barrel within the next 12-24 months [up to May 2010]. Interestingly, “Goldman Sachs is one of the largest Wall Street investment banks trading oil and it could profit from an increase in prices.”[27] However, this is missing the key point. Not only would Goldman Sachs profit, but Goldman Sachs plays a major role in sending oil prices up in the first place.

As Ed Wallace pointed out in an article in Business Week in May of 2008, Goldman Sachs’ report placed the blame for such price hikes on “soaring demand” from China and the Middle East, combined with the contention that the Middle East has or would soon peak in its oil reserves. Wallace pointed out that:

Goldman Sachs was one of the founding partners of online commodities and futures marketplace Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). And ICE has been a primary focus of recent congressional investigations; it was named both in the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations’ June 27, 2006, Staff Report and in the House Committee on Energy & Commerce’s hearing last December. Those investigations looked into the unregulated trading in energy futures, and both concluded that energy prices’ climb to stratospheric heights has been driven by the billions of dollars’ worth of oil and natural gas futures contracts being placed on the ICE – which is not regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.[28]

Essentially, Goldman Sachs is one of the key speculators in the oil market, and thus, plays a major role in driving oil prices up on speculation. This must be reconsidered in light of the resurgent rise in oil prices in 2009. In July of 2009, “Goldman Sachs Group Inc. posted record earnings as revenue from trading and stock underwriting reached all-time highs less than a year after the firm took $10 billion in U.S. rescue funds.”[29] Could one be related to the other?

Bailouts Used in Speculation

In November of 2008, the Chinese government injected an “$849 billion stimulus package aimed at keeping the emerging economic superpower growing.”[30] China then recorded a rebound in the growth rate of the economy, and underwent a stock market boom. However, as the Wall Street Journal pointed out in July of 2009, “Its growth is now fuelled by cheap debt rather than corporate profits and retained earnings, and this shift in the medium term threatens to undermine China’s economic decoupling from the global slump.” Further, “overseas money has been piling into China, inflating foreign exchange reserves and domestic liquidity. So perhaps it is not surprising that outstanding bank loans have doubled in the last few years, or that there is much talk of a shadow banking system. Then there is China’s reputation for building overcapacity in its industrial sector, a notoriety it won even before the crash in global demand. This showed a disregard for returns that is always a tell-tale sign of cheap money.”

China’s economy primarily relies upon the United States as a consumption market for its cheap products. However, “The slowdown in U.S. consumption amid a credit crunch has exposed the weaknesses in this export-led financing model. So now China is turning instead to cheap debt for funding, a shift suggested by this year’s 35% or so rise in bank loans.”[31]

In August of 2009, it was reported that China is experiencing a “stimulus-fueled stock market boom.” However, this has caused many leaders to “worry that too much of the $1-trillion lending binge by state banks that paid for China’s nascent revival was diverted into stocks and real estate, raising the danger of a boom and bust cycle and higher inflation less than two years after an earlier stock market bubble burst.”[32]

The same reasoning needs to be applied to the US stock market surge. Something is inherently and structurally wrong with a financial system in which nothing is being produced, 600,000 jobs are lost monthly, and yet, the stock market goes up. Why is the stock market going up?

The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), which provided $700 billion in bank bailouts, started under Bush and expanded under Obama, entails that the US Treasury purchases $700 billion worth of “troubled assets” from banks, and in turn, “that banks cannot be asked to account for their use of taxpayer money.”[33]

So if banks don’t have to account for where the money goes, where did it go? They claim it went back into lending. However, bank lending continues to go down.[34] Stock market speculation is the likely answer. Why else would stocks go up, lending continue downwards, and the bailout money be unaccounted for?

What Does the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Have to Say?

In late June, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the central bank of the world’s central banks, the most prestigious and powerful financial organization in the world, delivered an important warning. It stated that, “fiscal stimulus packages may provide no more than a temporary boost to growth, and be followed by an extended period of economic stagnation.”

The BIS, “The only international body to correctly predict the financial crisis … has warned the biggest risk is that governments might be forced by world bond investors to abandon their stimulus packages, and instead slash spending while lifting taxes and interest rates,” as the annual report of the BIS “has for the past three years been warning of the dangers of a repeat of the depression.” Further, “Its latest annual report warned that countries such as Australia faced the possibility of a run on the currency, which would force interest rates to rise.” The BIS warned that, “a temporary respite may make it more difficult for authorities to take the actions that are necessary, if unpopular, to restore the health of the financial system, and may thus ultimately prolong the period of slow growth.”

Of immense import is the BIS warning that, “At the same time, government guarantees and asset insurance have exposed taxpayers to potentially large losses,” and explaining how fiscal packages posed significant risks, it said that, “There is a danger that fiscal policy-makers will exhaust their debt capacity before finishing the costly job of repairing the financial system,” and that, “There is the definite possibility that stimulus programs will drive up real interest rates and inflation expectations.” Inflation “would intensify as the downturn abated,” and the BIS “expressed doubt about the bank rescue package adopted in the US.”[35]

The BIS further warned of inflation, saying that, “The big and justifiable worry is that, before it can be reversed, the dramatic easing in monetary policy will translate into growth in the broader monetary and credit aggregates,” the BIS said. That will “lead to inflation that feeds inflation expectations or it may fuel yet another asset-price bubble, sowing the seeds of the next financial boom-bust cycle.”[36]

Major investors have also been warning about the dangers of inflation. Legendary investor Jim Rogers has warned of “a massive inflation holocaust.”[37] Investor Marc Faber has warned that, “The U.S. economy will enter ‘hyperinflation’ approaching the levels in Zimbabwe,” and he stated that he is “100 percent sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation.” Further, “The problem with government debt growing so much is that when the time will come and the Fed should increase interest rates, they will be very reluctant to do so and so inflation will start to accelerate.”[38]

Are We Entering A New Great Depression?

In 2007, it was reported that, “The Bank for International Settlements, the world’s most prestigious financial body, has warned that years of loose monetary policy has fuelled a dangerous credit bubble, leaving the global economy more vulnerable to another 1930s-style slump than generally understood.” Further:

The BIS, the ultimate bank of central bankers, pointed to a confluence a worrying signs, citing mass issuance of new-fangled credit instruments, soaring levels of household debt, extreme appetite for risk shown by investors, and entrenched imbalances in the world currency system.

[...] In a thinly-veiled rebuke to the US Federal Reserve, the BIS said central banks were starting to doubt the wisdom of letting asset bubbles build up on the assumption that they could safely be “cleaned up” afterwards – which was more or less the strategy pursued by former Fed chief Alan Greenspan after the dotcom bust.[39]

In 2008, the BIS again warned of the potential of another Great Depression, as “complex credit instruments, a strong appetite for risk, rising levels of household debt and long-term imbalances in the world currency system, all form part of the loose monetarist policy that could result in another Great Depression.”[40]

In 2008, the BIS also said that, “The current market turmoil is without precedent in the postwar period. With a significant risk of recession in the US, compounded by sharply rising inflation in many countries, fears are building that the global economy might be at some kind of tipping point,” and that all central banks have done “has been to put off the day of reckoning.”[41]

In late June of 2009, the BIS reported that as a result of stimulus packages, it has only seen “limited progress” and that, “the prospects for growth are at risk,” and further “stimulus measures won’t be able to gain traction, and may only lead to a temporary pickup in growth.” Ultimately, “A fleeting recovery could well make matters worse.”[42]

The BIS has said, in softened language, that the stimulus packages are ultimately going to cause more damage than they prevented, simply delaying the inevitable and making the inevitable that much worse. Given the previous BIS warnings of a Great Depression, the stimulus packages around the world have simply delayed the coming depression, and by adding significant numbers to the massive debt bubbles of the world’s nations, will ultimately make the depression worse than had governments not injected massive amounts of money into the economy.

After the last Great Depression, Keynesian economists emerged victorious in proposing that a nation must spend its way out of crisis. This time around, they will be proven wrong. The world is a very different place now. Loose credit, easy spending and massive debt is what has led the world to the current economic crisis, spending is not the way out. The world has been functioning on a debt based global economy. This debt based monetary system, controlled and operated by the global central banking system, of which the apex is the Bank for International Settlements, is unsustainable. This is the real bubble, the debt bubble. When it bursts, and it will burst, the world will enter into the Greatest Depression in world history.

Notes

[1] Barrie McKenna, End of housing slump? Try telling that to buyers, sellers and the unemployed. The Globe and Mail: August 6, 2009:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/end-of-housing-slump-try-telling-that-to-buyers-sellers-and-the-unemployed/article1240418/

[2] Gene Sperling, Double-Bubble Trouble in Commercial Real Estate: Gene Sperling. Bloomberg: May 9, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=a.X91SkgOd8g

[3] AL Sull, Commercial Real Estate – The Other Real Estate Bubble. Financial Post: July 23, 2009:
http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpmagazinedaily/archive/2009/07/23/commercial-real-estate-the-other-real-estate-bubble.aspx

[4] Hui-yong Yu, U.S. Office Vacancies Rise to Three-Year High, Cushman Says. Bloomberg: April 16, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aegH6dXG8H8U

[5] Parija B. Kavilanz, Malls shedding stores at record pace. CNN Money: April 14, 2009:
http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/10/news/economy/retail_malls/index.htm

[6] Ilaina Jonas and Emily Chasan, General Growth files largest U.S. real estate bankruptcy. Reuters: April 16, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSTRE53F68P20090417

[7] Jamil Anderlini, China property prices ‘likely to halve’. The Financial Times: April 13, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9a36b342-280e-11de-8dbf-00144feabdc0.html

[8] Reuters, Fed Might Extend TALF Support to Five Years. Money News: April 17, 2009:
http://moneynews.newsmax.com/financenews/talf/2009/04/17/204120.html?utm_medium=RSS

[9] Francesco Guerrera and Greg Farrell, US banks warn on commercial property. The Financial Times: July 22, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3a1e9d86-76eb-11de-b23c-00144feabdc0.html

[10] Mark Pittman and Bob Ivry, Financial Rescue Nears GDP as Pledges Top $12.8 Trillion. Bloomberg: March 31, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=armOzfkwtCA4

[11] Gerald Celente, The “Bailout Bubble” – The Bubble to End All Bubbles. Trends Research Institute: May 13, 2009:
http://geraldcelentechannel.blogspot.com/2009/05/gerald-celente-bubble-to-end-all.html

[12] Tom Braithwaite, Treasury clashes with Tarp watchdog on data. The Financial Times: July 20, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ab533a38-757a-11de-9ed5-00144feabdc0.html

[13] AFP, US could spend 23.7 trillion dollars on crisis: report. Agence-France Presse: July 20, 2009:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iuL1HParBuO4WyHJIxw6rlOKdz-A

[14] John Whitesides, Warren Buffett says second stimulus might be needed. Reuters: July 9, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/pressReleasesMolt/idUSTRE5683MZ20090709

[15] Vidya Ranganathan, U.S. should plan 2nd fiscal stimulus: economic adviser. Reuters: July 7, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE56611D20090707

[16] Carly Crawford, US may increase stimulus payments to rein in unemployment. The Herald Sun: August 3, 2009:
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25873672-664,00.html

[17] David Cho and Binyamin Appelbaum, Treasury Works on ‘Plan C’ To Fend Off Lingering Threats. The Washington Post: July 8, 2009:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/07/AR2009070702631.html?hpid=topnews

[18] Charles Bremner and David Charter, Germany and France lead €1 trillion European bailout. Times Online: October 13, 2009:
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4937516.ece

[19] Douwe Miedema, Europe banks silent on reported AIG bailout gains. Reuters: March 8, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE5270YD20090308

[20] Elitsa Vucheva, European Bank Bailout Total: $4 Trillion. Business Week: April 10, 2009:
http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/apr2009/gb20090410_254738.htm?chan=globalbiz_europe+index+page_top+stories

[21] Bruno Waterfield, European bank bail-out could push EU into crisis. The Telegraph: February 11, 2009:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/4590512/European-banks-may-need-16.3-trillion-bail-out-EC-dcoument-warns.html

[22] Ian Traynor, EU doubles funding for fragile eastern European economies. The Guardian: March 20, 2009:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/20/eu-imf-emergency-funding

[23] Anatole Kaletsky, The great bailout – Europe’s best-kept secret. The Times Online: June 4, 2009:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/anatole_kaletsky/article6426565.ece

[24] Gideon Rachman, Europe prepares for a Baltic blast. The Financial Times: August 3, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b497f5b6-8060-11de-bf04-00144feabdc0.html

[25] JAD MOUAWAD, Swings in Price of Oil Hobble Forecasting. The New York Times: July 5, 2009:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/business/06oil.html

[26] Christopher Doering, Masters says signs of oil bubble starting to appear. Reuters: June 4, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/Inspiration/idUSTRE55355620090604

[27] Javier Blas and Chris Flood, Analyst warns of oil at $200 a barrel. The Financial Times: May 6, 2008:
http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto050620081414392593

[28] Ed Wallace, The Reason for High Oil Prices. Business Week: May 13, 2009:
http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/may2008/bw20080513_720178.htm

[29] Christine Harper, Goldman Sachs Posts Record Profit, Beating Estimates. Bloomberg: July 14, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a2jo3RK2_Aps

[30] Peter Martin and John Garnaut, The great China bailout. The Age: November 11, 2008:
http://business.theage.com.au/business/the-great-china-bailout-20081110-5lpe.html

[31] Paul Cavey, Now China Has a Credit Boom. The Wall Street Journal: July 30, 2009:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204619004574319261337617196.html

[32] Joe McDonald, China’s stimulus-fueled stock boom alarms Beijing. The Globe and Mail: August 2, 2009:
http://www.globeinvestor.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090802.wchina02/GIStory/

[33] Matt Jaffe, Watchdog Refutes Treasury Claim Banks Cannot Be Asked to Account for Bailout Cash. ABC News: July 19, 2009:
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Politics/story?id=8121045&page=1

[34] The China Post, Bank lending slows down in U.S.: report. The China Post: July 28, 2009:
http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/americas/2009/07/28/218141/Bank-lending.htm

[35] David Uren. Bank for International Settlements warning over stimulus benefits. The Australian: June 30, 2009:
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,25710566-601,00.html

[36] Simone Meier, BIS Sees Risk Central Banks Will Raise Interest Rates Too Late. Bloomberg: June 29, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=aOnSy9jXFKaY

[37] CNBC.com, We Are Facing an ‘Inflation Holocaust’: Jim Rogers. CNBC: October 10, 2008:
http://www.cnbc.com/id/27097823

[38] Chen Shiyin and Bernard Lo, U.S. Inflation to Approach Zimbabwe Level, Faber Says. Bloomberg: May 27, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=avgZDYM6mTFA

[39] Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, BIS warns of Great Depression dangers from credit spree. The Telegraph: June 27, 2009:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/2811081/BIS-warns-of-Great-Depression-dangers-from-credit-spree.html

[40] Gill Montia, Central bank body warns of Great Depression. Banking Times: June 9, 2008:
http://www.bankingtimes.co.uk/09062008-central-bank-body-warns-of-great-depression/

[41] Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, BIS slams central banks, warns of worse crunch to come. The Telegraph: June 30, 2008:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2792450/BIS-slams-central-banks-warns-of-worse-crunch-to-come.html

[42] HEATHER SCOFFIELD, Financial repairs must continue: central banks. The Globe and Mail: June 29, 2009:
http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090629.wcentralbanks0629/BNStory/HEATHER+SCOFFIELD/

This originally appeared on Global Research.

Andrew Gavin Marshall is a Research Associate with the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG). He is currently studying Political Economy and History at Simon Fraser University.

Website Designed and Developed by Tampa Web Designer