Mark Hansen | Foreclosures & REO RAISE House Prices, Economic Activity & Taxes (WTF?)
Mark Hansen | Foreclosures & REO RAISE House Prices, Economic Activity & Taxes (WTF?)
The Fed on Mortgage Servicing
I had the privilege today of hearing Federal Reserve Board Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin deliver the keynote address to the Section on Financial Institutions at the American Association of Law Schools Annual Meeting. Governor Bloom Raskin's topic: mortgage servicing, which is not something the Fed has previously addressed. I strongly commend her speech to you. It's rare to see a bank regulator invoke Shakespeare to great effect, as she does, but it's much more important for some of the other things she says:
This wave of foreclosures is one of the factors hindering a rapid recovery in the economy. Traditionally, the housing sector, buoyed by low interest rates and pent-up demand, has played an important role in propelling economic recoveries. The increase in housing sales and construction often is accompanied by purchases of complementary goods, like furniture and appliances, which magnify the effect of the housing recovery.
However, six years after house prices first began to fall, the pace of the economic recovery remains slow. Nationally, house prices have fallen by nearly one-third since their peak in the first quarter of 2006, and total homeowners' equity in the United States has shrunk by more than one-half--a loss of more than $7 trillion. The drop in house prices has had far-reaching effects on families, neighborhoods, small businesses, and the economy, in part because so many American families--more than 65 percent--own their homes. The fall in house prices has caused families to cut back on their spending and has prevented them from using their home equity to fund education expenses or start small businesses. The decline in house prices has also impeded families from benefiting from the historically low level of interest rates, as perhaps only half of homeowners who could profitably refinance have the equity and creditworthiness needed to qualify for traditional refinancing.
This is a really important set of points. They shouldn't sound new to Credit Slips readers, but it's really important to have a Fed Governor saying them.
This is the Fed saying that foreclosures are having a macroeconomic impact. One point that we haven't previously emphasized, but which is obviously of critical importance to the Fed, is that the foreclosure crisis is impeding the Fed's ability to restart the economy because it interferes with monetary transmission. The Fed's basic tool for heating up the economy is to lower interest rates. Consumers with negative equity or damaged credit can't take advantage of lower rates. So if the Fed wants to do its job using its traditional tools, it has to do something about the housing sector. And no matter how the Fed staff's recent report to Congress reads, the truth is there's no way to dance around the big problem of the $700B in negative equity. (The NY Fed recently made some noise in this direction.) We can nibble around the edges, but we just aren't taking the housing sector or the economic recovery seriously unless we address negative equity in a strong and convincing fashion. That will take tools that are not in the Fed's traditional kit, and the servicing fraud investigation is by far the best leverage for pushing through changes in housing.[btw, I commend Yves Smith's analysis of the Fed staff's report, as well as her commentary on the NY Fed speech. To summarize, it recites conventional thinking circa 2009--which is major progress for the Fed, sadly--and reads like a report cobbled together by economists who have no connection with the realities of the housing market. (Not that this is a new critique of either economists or the Fed. Say what you will about lawyers, but they tend to pay attention to institutional arrangements and practical issues. But this is a symptom of a larger problem of government policy-making in many areas moving from lawyers to economists.) In particular, blathering on about bulk sales of REO to be turned into rentals shows a real disconnect with the market. There's been only one firm that's been buying REO to turn into rental on any scale, Carrington (yes, that same Carrington that Rich Cordray, then Ohio AG, sued in 2008 and which has been screwing MBS investors to boot), and you'd better believe that they're cherrypicking, not doing bulk buys. There's just no market demand for purchasing hundreds of dispersed single-family detached residences for rental because of the uncertainties or unworkabilities of the economics.]
Governor Bloom Raskin also emphasizes that the foreclosures reviews are only step one. There will also be monetary penalties. Take note of the sentence I underlined below, that the penalties must be large enough to incentivize good behavior (and disincentivize bad behavior).
The enforcement actions against these 14 institutions and the associated corrective action plans are only a start in a comprehensive enforcement response to the foreclosure crisis. Monetary penalties for the deficient practices in mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure processing also must be imposed against the 14 institutions. The Federal Reserve and other federal regulators must impose penalties for deficiencies that resulted in unsafe and unsound practices or violations of federal law, just as state banking commissioners and state attorneys general impose penalties for violations of state law. The Federal Reserve believes monetary sanctions in these cases are appropriate and plans to announce monetary penalties. One purpose of monetary penalties, when they are appropriately sized, is to incentivize mortgage servicers to incorporate strong programs to comply with laws when they build their business models. This is an operational purpose, but as mentioned earlier, monetary penalties also remind regulated institutions that non-compliance has real consequences; the law is not a scarecrow where the birds of prey can seek refuge and perch to plan their next attack.
If the Fed takes this seriously, then the penalties must (1) include disgorgement of all illegal servicing profits--something the CFPB calculated at around $24 billion, (2) include a penalty on top of that so that non-compliance with the law is not just revenue neutral, but revenue negative. In other words, this is a clear is the benchmark by which the Fed and OCC must be judged. If the penalty is a few hundred million, it's laughable. And even a billion or two isn't in the ballpark. Consider the wrongdoing described by Governor Bloom Raskin:
a wide range of troubling issues, such as claims of missing or forged promissory notes; claims that mortgage servicers have foreclosed on the houses of active-duty U.S. soldiers who are legally eligible to have foreclosures halted; sworn affidavits containing false "facts" that homeowners were in arrears for amounts not yet due; claims of falsifications of documents required to transfer ownership of the mortgage; allegations of false affidavits claiming homeowners owe fees for services never rendered; and claims of false affidavits overstating how much homeowners are behind on their payments.
I was also glad to see Governor Bloom Raskin take note of the need for transparency in the federal review.
It is also worth noting the obvious, which is that Congress enacted some of the laws that are allegedly being violated--they are public laws. Their efficacy must be evaluated and re-evaluated by the public. This means that enforcement of laws must occur in a manner that permits an appropriate public evaluation. There is currently a lively debate about the appropriateness and value of transparency regarding the regulatory remediation required by the enforcement actions entered into with the 14 mortgage servicers. The fact that this public debate is occurring is entirely appropriate, and underscores the importance that Americans place on enforcement in the mortgage servicing context.
The cease and desist orders against the 14 large mortgage servicers are publicly available; they have been fully disclosed. The corrective actions that the mortgage servicers are undertaking pursuant to the enforcement actions in an appropriate format also need to be shared with the public. Not only is the public directly and significantly affected by how the acts of mortgage servicers have contributed to the state of the economy, but cities, neighborhoods, and communities have a direct and significant interest in the role that mortgage servicers play in the value of a homeowner's investment.
To this I would add that it's not enough for us to know what corrective actions are being taken. We also need to know exactly what the "independent" review finds for each servicer. This cannot be done with the secrecy that typically accompanies bank regulation. Sunlight is a necessary disinfectant here.
The Fed has not yet released the engagement letters for the "independent" reviewers of its regulated entities. I am hopeful that they will be more transparent than the OCC's when released--it's inexcusable that the conflicts of interest sections and indemnification sections in the OCC letters were redacted so they can't be evaluated.
Indeed, as I've been thinking more about the independent reviews, I'm particularly troubled: many of the entities doing the reviews are staffed by former bank regulators. The servicing violations aren't something new. They've been going on for some time. But bank regulators never caught them. The bank regulators were asleep at the switch and only got in the game after the banks themselves voluntarily stopped some foreclosures and major scandal broke. So now we have some of the former cops who dropped the ball reviewing the banks on that very issue. Another turn of the revolving door. I'm shocked, shocked.
While I get that "Requiring an independent review of certain banking operations is not a new enforcement tool," I don't understand why the bank regulators don't just do the work themselves and make the banks pay for it. That would make me feel far better about the conflicts.
Let me end on an upbeat note. I was particularly heartened to hear this line:
Too many of the practices in the mortgage servicing industry have been developed and defended solely on the basis of "standard industry practice," but many practices were not only standard, but shoddy. This has proven true, I might add, on the underwriting and secondary-market sides of the business, and we are seeing courts reject many of those practices.
This is phrased rather obliquely, but I took it as a subtle endorsement of Ibanez, Levaya and other lower court rulings. Perhaps I'm overreading, but I don't think so. (Indeed, I think there was a lot in this speech that doesn't meet the eye in terms of references to inside-baseball things.) Which brings me to a final point. Something that is often not transparent to the outside world is that there are a range of opinions on regulatory issues, including mortgage servicing, within federal agencies. Servicing problems are not a new issue to Governor Bloom Raskin. It is something she addressed aggressively as Maryland Commissioner for Financial Institutions, and she gets it. And while Governor Bloom Raskin was technically speaking for herself, that's not how Fed Governors operate; the Fed is really careful about messaging. When Governors give speeches, they are quite careful in what they say, as they are really speaking for the Fed.
The Fed has been far from perfect in terms of bank regulatory policy and consumer protection in the past. But what a difference we have here between the Fed and the OCC. I can't imagine the Comptroller making this speech. Let's hope that Governor Bloom Raskin's voice is one that is heeded more broadly in the federal agencies.
Fedspeak White Paper | The U.S. Housing Market: Current Conditions and Policy Considerations
Michael Olenick: NAR’s Big Miss on Home Sales Underscores Lack of Transparency and Accuracy in Mortgage/Housing Data
FEDSPEAK Report | The Impact of Vacant, Tax-Delinquent and Foreclosed Property on Sales Prices of Neighboring Homes
Bank of Japan | U.S. Foreclosures, House Prices, and the Real Economy
I Have Several Questions for Mortgage and Real Estate Experts…
I’ve been doing some thinking, and I have several questions for the real estate and mortgage experts. I’m fairly new to all this… so please forgive me if these questions seem really basic…
~~~
1. The following sentence appeared this past weekend in the LA Times in an article that featured “experts” discussing when California’s real estate market might start to “come back”.
“Although California’s housing market free-fall ended in spring 2009, the weakness after the expiration of federal tax credits for buyers last year has called into question the sustainability of the recovery.”
My first question is… isn’t that one of the dumbest sentences ever written? I mean, to me that sentence says that the “free fall” never ended, it was just placed on pause as a result of the tax incentive, and once that tax incentive ended, the free fall simply continued. Just like the auto sales market after Cash-4-Clunkers came to an end, no?
And, why are we all pretending there’s a real estate “market” in the first place?
I mean, the only people selling are those who have to, and the only buyers are looking to steal something. The only lender is the U.S. Government through Fannie, Freddie or FHA… there are no securitizations to speak of… and the average credit score for a Fannie Mae loan is 763 for the last two years. There are millions living in homes they haven’t made payments for over a year, and there’s a shadow inventory large enough to keep the entire continent of Africa in the shade.
Housing is still in free fall, it just doesn’t fall in a straight line, and with the foreclosure crisis ongoing and nothing in place to stop it, it’s certain to both continue and worsen. So, why are we pretending there’s a real estate “market” let alone asking when the real estate market might “come back”?
There is no “market,” right? We really don’t know how low prices have already gone down to, because if the foreclosures were on the market or if banks were actually kicking all the people out that haven’t made payments for a year, they’d be much lower than they are today, right? And there are no loans, right? I mean there are government loans, but with an average credit score for Fannie of 763… and that’s AVERAGE… I mean, come on now.
And how could “the expiration of tax credits call into question the sustainability of the recovery?” That means it wasn’t really a RECOVERY, right? I mean, if the expiration of tax credits destroy a country’s economic recovery, it wasn’t really recovering, right?
Oh, and maybe I’m missing something here, but since there are really only government loan programs, what about all the homes that were $2 million and up, or even $1 million or up. Are we just selling those to cash buyers, or those with 50% down with 900 credit scores?
And besides… why would a lender want to lend into this market, I mean… let’s say we owned a bank… would we want to lend a million bucks out at a low interest rate for a long period of time, secured by an asset certain to depreciate, to someone who might lose their job or see their income fall significantly? Seriously? Who would want to do that?
And just how many people are there out there who have perfect credit, tons of cash to put down, who don’t already own the house they want, and aren’t already underwater… who aren’t worried about losing their job or the house depreciating in the next few years?
~~~
2. A whole cadre of so-called experts keep forecasting how many foreclosures are coming, and they keep extending their forecasts out, and saying things like: We’ll have 4 million foreclosures next year and then five million the year after that, and so the foreclosure crisis will be with us until 2013.
Assuming they are right in whatever numbers their forecasting, or even if they’re not… why would it stop after 2013… or ever, for that matter? I mean… don’t foreclosures lower the values of homes down the street? So, wouldn’t the last million foreclosures cause another 10 million people to be underwater, or further underwater… and wouldn’t that lead to more foreclosures?
I understand why the foreclosure crisis started, and although we did have a housing bubble pop and people love to blame it on that bubble popping, it was and is really the credit crisis that set hosing into its free fall. It was July 10, 2007 when Standard & Poors and Moody’s did something they had never done before… they announced that they were downgrading the ratings on 1,032 bond issues from AAA to A and even BBB.
It only affected less than 1% of the bond issues, but overnight investors freaked out and dumped their bonds because they thought… if you botched those ratings what about the other 5 trillion in bonds out there?
That day the secondary market froze because no one would buy mortgage backed securities because no one trusted the ratings anymore, and with no secondary market, banks started hoarding cash. The availability of loans would soon evaporate and the Fed started their emergency lending programs to try to keep liquidity going… to no avail.
All of a sudden there were no mortgages and prices, which were already falling because of the bubble that was being deflated by rising rates, started to fall off a cliff. The Fed started lowering rates but it was too late. There were no loans, so the low rates didn’t matter… sound familiar?
So, now we have a free fall… although as I said prices won’t fall in a straight line down… but the further down they go the more foreclosures, right? Because when people are underwater and they have to move… it’s more than likely a foreclosure… I know, it could be a short sale, but really now. And then the foreclosures breed more foreclosures, right?
And the lower property values fall, the less we all spend, so the less companies sell and the more people get laid off… which leads to even more foreclosures. So, why would it just end? Would someone ring a bell and say that’s it and that’s all? I mean, I know eventually they’ll stop… once the housing market has burned to the ground, but why would they stop before then?
Am I missing something here?
~~~
3. What’s a “jobless recovery?” We recover economically, but people don’t have jobs? How does that work out exactly? I mean, we’ve got like 40 million people out of work in this country and that number is growing. From what I’ve read, we need to produce between 125,000 and 165,000 jobs every month just to keep up with our population and immigration, so if we lost 11,000 jobs in November, doesn’t that mean that we’re a lot further behind than just the 11,000 jobs lost?
How do we recover economically as a country with 40 million people that don’t have jobs?
People say this isn’t the Great Depression because they don’t see people standing in soup lines, but isn’t the reason we don’t have people standing in soup lines is because we’ve got 43 million Americans on food stamps? I mean, we didn’t have food stamps during the 1930s, right? If we did, we probably wouldn’t have had all those soup lines either, right? In 2005, we only had 11 million people on food stamps, so isn’t that number growing kinda’ fast?
Is that all part of the jobless recovery… is it a foodless recovery too?
~~~
4. Last one for now… So, am I missing something… do we even have a program on the drawing board that might turn any of this around? I mean, is there some federal program they’ve cooked up secretly that they’re going to spring on us that has a shot at creating jobs or stopping foreclosures? I try to keep up but perhaps I’ve missed something… what’s the name of the program that’s in place or that’s being voted on in Congress that has even a small chance of reversing these trends of joblessness, falling home prices?
And what about the broken credit markets that have made the U.S. Government into the only lender in this country? Is there a program in place that’s trying to fix that? In fact, what are we doing to fix anything? I must have lost track and I can’t seem to find anything online either.
I know what a smashing success HAMP has been, but I’m not trying to split hairs or even criticize the administration… I just don’t remember hearing about any other wonky acronyms for programs that are in the process of fixing things. Are we working on any? Am I going to wake up one day and hear an announcement that things are better because… why?
Will the economy just fix itself? It doesn’t seem to have worked that way in Japan, ever since their housing bubble popped in 1990. I read that property values in Japan today are 60% of where they were in 1990 when their bubble deflated. That’s twenty years ago… they tried economic stimuli and quantitative easings… and all the same stuff we’ve tried… and their economy didn’t fix itself… why will ours?
And shouldn’t our politicians look more worried than they do now? Why are they all so calm that they can sit around debating the reforming of health care reform, and the like? Why aren’t they proposing some sort of program that might not work, but at least sounds like it could? I mean, the Dems just got their butts kicked in the mid-terms… why aren’t they at least pretending to be doing something? I mean, besides extending tax cuts and unemployment benefits?
Is it just me, or do our elected representatives now look like they think they work for some corporation and don’t really report to us anymore? Like they’ll decide what they want to work on and it doesn’t really matter what we want them to do… they’ll just decide on their own?
Like they want a raise, so they vote themselves one and it’s late a night and that’s that. Why do they think that way… we still vote for them, don’t we? When did they stop caring about us? I must have been busy and not paying attention… was it the year that “spaghetti” became “pasta,” and “sherbet” became “sorbet?” ’Cause I do think I missed a lot that year, whenever it was.
~~~
So, in conclusion…
Well, that’s all I’ve got for now… I really appreciate anyone’s help solving any of these issues… it’s probably just me… like my mother always said, I’d forget my head if it weren’t attached to my neck. And I’m probably just overlooking some simple thing that will make it all fall into place. That’s it, right? I’m being an idiot and they’ve really got a plan.
I just don’t understand how things work, economically speaking… right? Because I’d be okay with an evil plan… as long as I knew someone had a plan.
I hear some people saying that there’s some sort of evil plan at work, but see… the thing is… I’m having a hard time seeing who’s winning here. And with so many people losing… shouldn’t someone be winning… I mean, besides a few hundred bankers who have won the lottery a hundred times over? Are we hoping to pay them enough that they’ll buy all of the houses? Like 300 fat-cats will show up and buy 40 million homes all of a sudden… that can’t be right, can it?
A little help would be very much appreciated because frankly… although I used to think of myself as a fairly bright guy… I’m completely stumped.
Thanks in advance for your help…
Mandelman out.
I Have Several Questions for Mortgage and Real Estate Experts…
I’ve been doing some thinking, and I have several questions for the real estate and mortgage experts. I’m fairly new to all this… so please forgive me if these questions seem really basic…
~~~
1. The following sentence appeared this past weekend in the LA Times in an article that featured “experts” discussing when California’s real estate market might start to “come back”.
“Although California’s housing market free-fall ended in spring 2009, the weakness after the expiration of federal tax credits for buyers last year has called into question the sustainability of the recovery.”
My first question is… isn’t that one of the dumbest sentences ever written? I mean, to me that sentence says that the “free fall” never ended, it was just placed on pause as a result of the tax incentive, and once that tax incentive ended, the free fall simply continued. Just like the auto sales market after Cash-4-Clunkers came to an end, no?
And, why are we all pretending there’s a real estate “market” in the first place?
I mean, the only people selling are those who have to, and the only buyers are looking to steal something. The only lender is the U.S. Government through Fannie, Freddie or FHA… there are no securitizations to speak of… and the average credit score for a Fannie Mae loan is 763 for the last two years. There are millions living in homes they haven’t made payments for over a year, and there’s a shadow inventory large enough to keep the entire continent of Africa in the shade.
Housing is still in free fall, it just doesn’t fall in a straight line, and with the foreclosure crisis ongoing and nothing in place to stop it, it’s certain to both continue and worsen. So, why are we pretending there’s a real estate “market” let alone asking when the real estate market might “come back”?
There is no “market,” right? We really don’t know how low prices have already gone down to, because if the foreclosures were on the market or if banks were actually kicking all the people out that haven’t made payments for a year, they’d be much lower than they are today, right? And there are no loans, right? I mean there are government loans, but with an average credit score for Fannie of 763… and that’s AVERAGE… I mean, come on now.
And how could “the expiration of tax credits call into question the sustainability of the recovery?” That means it wasn’t really a RECOVERY, right? I mean, if the expiration of tax credits destroy a country’s economic recovery, it wasn’t really recovering, right?
Oh, and maybe I’m missing something here, but since there are really only government loan programs, what about all the homes that were $2 million and up, or even $1 million or up. Are we just selling those to cash buyers, or those with 50% down with 900 credit scores?
And besides… why would a lender want to lend into this market, I mean… let’s say we owned a bank… would we want to lend a million bucks out at a low interest rate for a long period of time, secured by an asset certain to depreciate, to someone who might lose their job or see their income fall significantly? Seriously? Who would want to do that?
And just how many people are there out there who have perfect credit, tons of cash to put down, who don’t already own the house they want, and aren’t already underwater… who aren’t worried about losing their job or the house depreciating in the next few years?
~~~
2. A whole cadre of so-called experts keep forecasting how many foreclosures are coming, and they keep extending their forecasts out, and saying things like: We’ll have 4 million foreclosures next year and then five million the year after that, and so the foreclosure crisis will be with us until 2013.
Assuming they are right in whatever numbers their forecasting, or even if they’re not… why would it stop after 2013… or ever, for that matter? I mean… don’t foreclosures lower the values of homes down the street? So, wouldn’t the last million foreclosures cause another 10 million people to be underwater, or further underwater… and wouldn’t that lead to more foreclosures?
I understand why the foreclosure crisis started, and although we did have a housing bubble pop and people love to blame it on that bubble popping, it was and is really the credit crisis that set hosing into its free fall. It was July 10, 2007 when Standard & Poors and Moody’s did something they had never done before… they announced that they were downgrading the ratings on 1,032 bond issues from AAA to A and even BBB.
It only affected less than 1% of the bond issues, but overnight investors freaked out and dumped their bonds because they thought… if you botched those ratings what about the other 5 trillion in bonds out there?
That day the secondary market froze because no one would buy mortgage backed securities because no one trusted the ratings anymore, and with no secondary market, banks started hoarding cash. The availability of loans would soon evaporate and the Fed started their emergency lending programs to try to keep liquidity going… to no avail.
All of a sudden there were no mortgages and prices, which were already falling because of the bubble that was being deflated by rising rates, started to fall off a cliff. The Fed started lowering rates but it was too late. There were no loans, so the low rates didn’t matter… sound familiar?
So, now we have a free fall… although as I said prices won’t fall in a straight line down… but the further down they go the more foreclosures, right? Because when people are underwater and they have to move… it’s more than likely a foreclosure… I know, it could be a short sale, but really now. And then the foreclosures breed more foreclosures, right?
And the lower property values fall, the less we all spend, so the less companies sell and the more people get laid off… which leads to even more foreclosures. So, why would it just end? Would someone ring a bell and say that’s it and that’s all? I mean, I know eventually they’ll stop… once the housing market has burned to the ground, but why would they stop before then?
Am I missing something here?
~~~
3. What’s a “jobless recovery?” We recover economically, but people don’t have jobs? How does that work out exactly? I mean, we’ve got like 40 million people out of work in this country and that number is growing. From what I’ve read, we need to produce between 125,000 and 165,000 jobs every month just to keep up with our population and immigration, so if we lost 11,000 jobs in November, doesn’t that mean that we’re a lot further behind than just the 11,000 jobs lost?
How do we recover economically as a country with 40 million people that don’t have jobs?
People say this isn’t the Great Depression because they don’t see people standing in soup lines, but isn’t the reason we don’t have people standing in soup lines is because we’ve got 43 million Americans on food stamps? I mean, we didn’t have food stamps during the 1930s, right? If we did, we probably wouldn’t have had all those soup lines either, right? In 2005, we only had 11 million people on food stamps, so isn’t that number growing kinda’ fast?
Is that all part of the jobless recovery… is it a foodless recovery too?
~~~
4. Last one for now… So, am I missing something… do we even have a program on the drawing board that might turn any of this around? I mean, is there some federal program they’ve cooked up secretly that they’re going to spring on us that has a shot at creating jobs or stopping foreclosures? I try to keep up but perhaps I’ve missed something… what’s the name of the program that’s in place or that’s being voted on in Congress that has even a small chance of reversing these trends of joblessness, falling home prices?
And what about the broken credit markets that have made the U.S. Government into the only lender in this country? Is there a program in place that’s trying to fix that? In fact, what are we doing to fix anything? I must have lost track and I can’t seem to find anything online either.
I know what a smashing success HAMP has been, but I’m not trying to split hairs or even criticize the administration… I just don’t remember hearing about any other wonky acronyms for programs that are in the process of fixing things. Are we working on any? Am I going to wake up one day and hear an announcement that things are better because… why?
Will the economy just fix itself? It doesn’t seem to have worked that way in Japan, ever since their housing bubble popped in 1990. I read that property values in Japan today are 60% of where they were in 1990 when their bubble deflated. That’s twenty years ago… they tried economic stimuli and quantitative easings… and all the same stuff we’ve tried… and their economy didn’t fix itself… why will ours?
And shouldn’t our politicians look more worried than they do now? Why are they all so calm that they can sit around debating the reforming of health care reform, and the like? Why aren’t they proposing some sort of program that might not work, but at least sounds like it could? I mean, the Dems just got their butts kicked in the mid-terms… why aren’t they at least pretending to be doing something? I mean, besides extending tax cuts and unemployment benefits?
Is it just me, or do our elected representatives now look like they think they work for some corporation and don’t really report to us anymore? Like they’ll decide what they want to work on and it doesn’t really matter what we want them to do… they’ll just decide on their own?
Like they want a raise, so they vote themselves one and it’s late a night and that’s that. Why do they think that way… we still vote for them, don’t we? When did they stop caring about us? I must have been busy and not paying attention… was it the year that “spaghetti” became “pasta,” and “sherbet” became “sorbet?” ’Cause I do think I missed a lot that year, whenever it was.
~~~
So, in conclusion…
Well, that’s all I’ve got for now… I really appreciate anyone’s help solving any of these issues… it’s probably just me… like my mother always said, I’d forget my head if it weren’t attached to my neck. And I’m probably just overlooking some simple thing that will make it all fall into place. That’s it, right? I’m being an idiot and they’ve really got a plan.
I just don’t understand how things work, economically speaking… right? Because I’d be okay with an evil plan… as long as I knew someone had a plan.
I hear some people saying that there’s some sort of evil plan at work, but see… the thing is… I’m having a hard time seeing who’s winning here. And with so many people losing… shouldn’t someone be winning… I mean, besides a few hundred bankers who have won the lottery a hundred times over? Are we hoping to pay them enough that they’ll buy all of the houses? Like 300 fat-cats will show up and buy 40 million homes all of a sudden… that can’t be right, can it?
A little help would be very much appreciated because frankly… although I used to think of myself as a fairly bright guy… I’m completely stumped.
Thanks in advance for your help…
Mandelman out.
San Fran House Prices Gain 28.6% Since January
““We expect home prices to continue to improve through the remainder of the year as affordability levels rise and distressed properties are eliminated from the market,” said Ilse Cordoni, president of the San Francisco Association of Realtors.”


Entering the Greatest Depression in History
By LH | Featured, Housing & Economic Research
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The near trillion in Porkulus Bailout Bills, the massive government intrusion into the private sectors and the non-stop spending coupled with no tax relief or any real stimulus for the small to medium-sized businesses across the US is literally breaking this country’s back – now. I predict that this recession is NOT over and we will head deeper…
The government is absolute in its intent to sell the American people on the pitch that we must spend our way out of this, bailout industries and generally stick their nose into every facet of our lives. Now they want to spend some circa 1.8 – 3.5 TRILLION on Health Care. And we’re supposed to believe that they can do this better and more profitable than the private industry can.
I always maintain that the truth is what you see in front of you, not the illusion you hear on TV and especially what you hear from the Obama Administration or the liberals on Capitol Hill.
What I see happening all over this country is businesses boarding up, more people looking for jobs, more people hoping that unemployment benefits get extended and more people working harder than they ever have before for way less than they’ve made since they entered the work force full-time.
Businesses are not getting their receivables paid by other businesses and the essence of Trickle-Down Economics ensues.
Obama’s Economic Policy is: Shove it Down Economics vs. Trickle Down
Enter the Greatest Depression in U.S. History…
Article by Andrew Gavin Marshall
Introduction
While there is much talk of a recovery on the horizon, commentators are forgetting some crucial aspects of the financial crisis. The crisis is not simply composed of one bubble, the housing real estate bubble, which has already burst. The crisis has many bubbles, all of which dwarf the housing bubble burst of 2008. Indicators show that the next possible burst is the commercial real estate bubble. However, the main event on the horizon is the “bailout bubble” and the general world debt bubble, which will plunge the world into a Great Depression the likes of which have never before been seen.
Housing Crash Still Not Over
The housing real estate market, despite numbers indicating an upward trend, is still in trouble, as, “Houses are taking months to sell. Many buyers are having trouble getting financing as lenders and appraisers struggle to figure out what houses are really worth in the wake of the collapse.” Further, “the overall market remains very soft [...] aside from speculators and first-time buyers.” Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington said, “It would be wrong to imagine that we have hit a turning point in the market,” as “There is still an enormous oversupply of housing, which means that the direction of house prices will almost certainly continue to be downward.” Foreclosures are still rising in many states “such as Nevada, Georgia and Utah, and economists say rising unemployment may push foreclosures higher into next year.” Clearly, the housing crisis is still not at an end.[1]
The Commercial Real Estate Bubble
In May, Bloomberg quoted Deutsche Bank CEO Josef Ackermann as saying, “It’s either the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning.” Bloomberg further pointed out that, “A piece of the puzzle that must be calculated into any determination of the depth of our economic doldrums is the condition of commercial real estate – the shopping malls, hotels, and office buildings that tend to go along with real-estate expansions.” Residential investment went down 28.9 % from 2006 to 2007, and at the same time, nonresidential investment grew 24.9%, thus, commercial real estate was “serving as a buffer against the declining housing market.”
Commercial real estate lags behind housing trends, and so too, will the crisis, as “commercial construction projects are losing their appeal.” Further, “there are lots of reasons to suspect that commercial real estate was subject to some of the loose lending practices that afflicted the residential market. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Survey of Credit Underwriting Practices found that whereas in 2003 just 2 percent of banks were easing their underwriting standards on commercial construction loans, by 2006 almost a third of them were relaxing.” In May it was reported that, “Almost 80 percent of domestic banks are tightening their lending standards for commercial real-estate loans,” and that, “we may face double-bubble trouble for real estate and the economy.”[2]
In late July of 2009, it was reported that, “Commercial real estate’s decline is a significant issue facing the economy because it may result in more losses for the financial industry than residential real estate. This category includes apartment buildings, hotels, office towers, and shopping malls.” Worth noting is that, “As the economy has struggled, developers and landlords have had to rely on a helping hand from the US Federal Reserve in order to try to get credit flowing so that they can refinance existing buildings or even to complete partially constructed projects.” So again, the Fed is delaying the inevitable by providing more liquidity to an already inflated bubble. As the Financial Post pointed out, “From Vancouver to Manhattan, we are seeing rising office vacancies and declines in office rents.”[3]
In April of 2009, it was reported that, “Office vacancies in U.S. downtowns increased to 12.5 percent in the first quarter, the highest in three years, as companies cut jobs and new buildings came onto the market,” and, “Downtown office vacancies nationwide could come close to 15 percent by the end of this year, approaching the 10-year high of 15.5 percent in 2003.”[4]
In the same month it was reported that, “Strip malls, neighborhood centers and regional malls are losing stores at the fastest pace in at least a decade, as a spending slump forces retailers to trim down to stay afloat.” In the first quarter of 2009, retail tenants “have vacated 8.7 million square feet of commercial space,” which “exceeds the 8.6 million square feet of retail space that was vacated in all of 2008.” Further, as CNN reported, “vacancy rates at malls rose 9.5% in the first quarter, outpacing the 8.9% vacancy rate registered in all of 2008.” Of significance for those that think and claim the crisis will be over by 2010, “mall vacancies [are expected] to exceed historical levels through 2011,” as for retailers, “it’s only going to get worse.”[5] Two days after the previous report, “General Growth Properties Inc, the second-largest U.S. mall owner, declared bankruptcy on [April 16] in the biggest real estate failure in U.S. history.”[6]
In April, the Financial Times reported that, “Property prices in China are likely to halve over the next two years, a top government researcher has predicted in a powerful signal that the country’s economic downturn faces further challenges despite recent positive data.” This is of enormous significance, as “The property market, along with exports, were leading drivers of the booming Chinese economy over the past decade.” Further, “an apparent rebound in the property market was unsustainable over the medium term and being driven by a flood of liquidity and fraudulent activity rather than real demand.” A researcher at a leading Chinese government think tank reported that, “he expected average urban residential property prices to fall by 40 to 50 per cent over the next two years from their levels at the end of 2008.”[7]
In April, it was reported that, “The Federal Reserve is considering offering longer loans to investors in commercial mortgage-backed securities as part of a plan to help jump-start the market for commercial real estate debt.” Since February the Fed “has been analyzing appropriate terms and conditions for accepting commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and other mortgage assets as collateral for its Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility (TALF).”[8]
In late July, the Financial Times reported that, “Two of America’s biggest banks, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo … threw into sharp relief the mounting woes of the US commercial property market when they reported large losses and surging bad loan,” as “The disappointing second-quarter results for two of the largest lenders and investors in office, retail and industrial property across the US confirmed investors’ fears that commercial real estate would be the next front in the financial crisis after the collapse of the housing market.” The commercial property market, worth $6.7 trillion, “which accounts for more than 10 per cent of US gross domestic product, could be a significant hurdle on the road to recovery.”[9]
The Bailout Bubble
While the bailout, or the “stimulus package” as it is often referred to, is getting good coverage in terms of being portrayed as having revived the economy and is leading the way to the light at the end of the tunnel, key factors are again misrepresented in this situation.
At the end of March of 2009, Bloomberg reported that, “The U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have spent, lent or committed $12.8 trillion, an amount that approaches the value of everything produced in the country last year.” This amount “works out to $42,105 for every man, woman and child in the U.S. and 14 times the $899.8 billion of currency in circulation. The nation’s gross domestic product was $14.2 trillion in 2008.”[10]
Gerald Celente, the head of the Trends Research Institute, the major trend-forecasting agency in the world, wrote in May of 2009 of the “bailout bubble.” Celente’s forecasts are not to be taken lightly, as he accurately predicted the 1987 stock market crash, the fall of the Soviet Union, the 1998 Russian economic collapse, the 1997 East Asian economic crisis, the 2000 Dot-Com bubble burst, the 2001 recession, the start of a recession in 2007 and the housing market collapse of 2008, among other things.
On May 13, 2009, Celente released a Trend Alert, reporting that, “The biggest financial bubble in history is being inflated in plain sight,” and that, “This is the Mother of All Bubbles, and when it explodes [...] it will signal the end to the boom/bust cycle that has characterized economic activity throughout the developed world.” Further, “This is much bigger than the Dot-com and Real Estate bubbles which hit speculators, investors and financiers the hardest. However destructive the effects of these busts on employment, savings and productivity, the Free Market Capitalist framework was left intact. But when the ‘Bailout Bubble’ explodes, the system goes with it.”
Celente further explained that, “Phantom dollars, printed out of thin air, backed by nothing … and producing next to nothing … defines the ‘Bailout Bubble.’ Just as with the other bubbles, so too will this one burst. But unlike Dot-com and Real Estate, when the “Bailout Bubble” pops, neither the President nor the Federal Reserve will have the fiscal fixes or monetary policies available to inflate another.” Celente elaborated, “Given the pattern of governments to parlay egregious failures into mega-failures, the classic trend they follow, when all else fails, is to take their nation to war,” and that, “While we cannot pinpoint precisely when the ‘Bailout Bubble’ will burst, we are certain it will. When it does, it should be understood that a major war could follow.”[11]
However, this “bailout bubble” that Celente was referring to at the time was the $12.8 trillion reported by Bloomberg. As of July, estimates put this bubble at nearly double the previous estimate.
As the Financial Times reported in late July of 2009, while the Fed and Treasury hail the efforts and impact of the bailouts, “Neil Barofsky, special inspector-general for the troubled asset relief programme, [TARP] said that the various US schemes to shore up banks and restart lending exposed federal agencies to a risk of $23,700bn [$23.7 trillion] – a vast estimate that was immediately dismissed by the Treasury.” The inspector-general of the TARP program stated that there were “fundamental vulnerabilities . . . relating to conflicts of interest and collusion, transparency, performance measures, and anti-money laundering.”
Barofsky also reports on the “considerable stress” in commercial real estate, as “The Fed has begun to open up Talf to commercial mortgage-backed securities to try to influence credit conditions in the commercial real estate market. The report draws attention to a new potential credit crunch when $500bn worth of real estate mortgages need to be refinanced by the end of the year.” Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the Fed, and Timothy Geithner, the Treasury Secretary and former President of the New York Fed, are seriously discussing extending TALF (Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility) into “CMBS [Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities] and other assets such as small business loans and whether to increase the size of the programme.” It is the “expansion of the various programmes into new and riskier asset classes is one of the main bones of contention between the Treasury and Mr Barofsky.”[12]
Testifying before Congress, Barofsky said, “From programs involving large capital infusions into hundreds of banks and other financial institutions, to a mortgage modification program designed to modify millions of mortgages, to public-private partnerships using tens of billions of taxpayer dollars to purchase ‘toxic’ assets from banks, TARP has evolved into a program of unprecedented scope, scale, and complexity.” He explained that, “The total potential federal government support could reach up to 23.7 trillion dollars.”[13]
Is a Future Bailout Possible?
In early July of 2009, billionaire investor Warren Buffet said that, “unemployment could hit 11 percent and a second stimulus package might be needed as the economy struggles to recover from recession,” and he further stated that, “we’re not in a recovery.”[14] Also in early July, an economic adviser to President Obama stated that, “The United States should be planning for a possible second round of fiscal stimulus to further prop up the economy.”[15]
In August of 2009, it was reported that, “THE Obama administration will consider dishing out more money to rein in unemployment despite signs the recession is ending,” and that, “Treasury secretary Tim Geithner also conceded tax hikes could be on the agenda as the government worked to bring its huge recovery-related deficits under control.” Geithner said, “we will do what it takes,” and that, “more federal cash could be tipped into the recovery as unemployment benefits amid projections the benefits extended to 1.5 million jobless Americans will expire without Congress’ intervention.” However, any future injection of money could be viewed as “a second stimulus package.”[16]
The Washington Post reported in early July of a Treasury Department initiative known as “Plan C.” The Plan C team was assembled “to examine what could yet bring [the economy] down and has identified several trouble spots that could threaten the still-fragile lending industry,” and “the internal project is focused on vexing problems such as the distressed commercial real estate markets, the high rate of delinquencies among homeowners, and the struggles of community and regional banks.”
Further, “The team is also responsible for considering potential government responses, but top officials within the Obama administration are wary of rolling out initiatives that would commit massive amounts of federal resources.” The article elaborated in saying that, “The creation of Plan C is a sign that the government has moved into a new phase of its response, acting preemptively rather than reacting to emerging crises.” In particular, the near-term challenge they are facing is commercial real estate lending, as “Banks and other firms that provided such loans in the past have sharply curtailed lending,” leaving “many developers and construction companies out in the cold.” Within the next couple years, “these groups face a tidal wave of commercial real estate debt – some estimates peg the total at more than $3 trillion – that they will need to refinance. These loans were issued during this decade’s construction boom with the mistaken expectation that they would be refinanced on the same generous terms after a few years.”
However, as a result of the credit crisis, “few developers can find anyone to refinance their debt, endangering healthy and distressed properties.” Kim Diamond, a managing director at Standard & Poor’s, stated that, “It’s not a degree to which people are willing to lend,” but rather, “The question is whether a loan can be made at all.” Important to note is that, “Financial analysts said losses on commercial real estate loans are now the single largest cause of bank failures,” and that none of the bailout efforts enacted “is big enough to address the size of the problem.”[17]
So the question must be asked: what is Plan C contemplating in terms of a possible government “solution”? Another bailout? The effect that this would have would be to further inflate the already monumental bailout bubble.
The Great European Bubble
In October of 2008, Germany and France led a European Union bailout of 1 trillion Euros, and “World markets initially soared as European governments pumped billions into crippled banks. Central banks in Europe also mounted a new offensive to restart lending by supplying unlimited amounts of dollars to commercial banks in a joint operation.”[18]
The American bailouts even went to European banks, as it was reported in March of 2009 that, “European banks declined to discuss a report that they were beneficiaries of the $173 billion bail-out of insurer AIG,” as “Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and a host of other U.S. and European banks had been paid roughly $50 billion since the Federal Reserve first extended aid to AIG.” Among the European banks, “French banks Societe Generale and Calyon on Sunday declined to comment on the story, as did Deutsche Bank, Britain’s Barclays and unlisted Dutch group Rabobank.” Other banks that got money from the US bailout include HSBC, Wachovia, Merrill Lynch, Banco Santander and Royal Bank of Scotland. Because AIG was essentially insolvent, “the bailout enabled AIG to pay its counterparty banks for extra collateral,” with “Goldman Sachs and Deutsche bank each receiving $6 billion in payments between mid-September and December.”[19]
In April of 2009, it was reported that, “EU governments have committed 3 trillion Euros [or $4 trillion dollars] to bail out banks with guarantees or cash injections in the wake of the global financial crisis, the European Commission.”[20]
In early February of 2009, the Telegraph published a story with a startling headline, “European banks may need 16.3 trillion pound bail-out, EC document warns.” Type this headline into google, and the link to the Telegraph appears. However, click on the link, and the title has changed to “European bank bail-out could push EU into crisis.” Further, they removed any mention of the amount of money that may be required for a bank bailout. The amount in dollars, however, nears $25 trillion. The amount is the cumulative total of the troubled assets on bank balance sheets, a staggering number derived from the derivatives trade.
The Telegraph reported that, “National leaders and EU officials share fears that a second bank bail-out in Europe will raise government borrowing at a time when investors – particularly those who lend money to European governments – have growing doubts over the ability of countries such as Spain, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Britain to pay it back.”[21]
When Eastern European countries were in desperate need of financial aid, and discussion was heated on the possibility of an EU bailout of Eastern Europe, the EU, at the behest of Angela Merkel of Germany, denied the East European bailout. However, this was more a public relations stunt than an actual policy position.
While the EU refused money to Eastern Europe in the form of a bailout, in late March European leaders “doubled the emergency funding for the fragile economies of central and eastern Europe and pledged to deliver another doubling of International Monetary Fund lending facilities by putting up 75bn Euros (70bn pounds).” EU leaders “agreed to increase funding for balance of payments support available for mainly eastern European member states from 25bn Euros to 50bn Euros.”[22]
As explained in a Times article in June of 2009, Germany has been deceitful in its public stance versus its actual policy decisions. The article, worth quoting in large part, first explained that:
Taking the case of Latvia, the author asks, “If the crisis expands, other EU governments – and especially Germany’s – will face an existential question. Do they commit hundreds of billions of euros to guarantee the debts of fellow EU countries? Or do they allow government defaults and devaluations that may ultimately break up the single currency and further cripple German industry, as well as the country’s domestic banks?” While addressing that, “Publicly, German politicians have insisted that any bailouts or guarantees are out of the question,” however, “the pass has been quietly sold in Brussels, while politicians loudly protested their unshakeable commitment to defend it.”
The author addressed how in October of 2008:
So Eastern Europe is getting, or presumably will get bailed out. Whether this is in the form of EU federalism, providing loans of its own accord, paid for by European taxpayers, or through the IMF, which will attach any loans with its stringent Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) conditionalities, or both. It turned out that the joint partnership of the IMF and EU is what provided the loans and continues to provide such loans.
As the Financial Times pointed out in August of 2009, “Bank failures or plunging currencies in the three Baltic nations – Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia – could threaten the fragile prospect of recovery in the rest of Europe. These countries also sit on one of the world’s most sensitive political fault-lines. They are the European Union’s frontier states, bordering Russia.” In July, Latvia “agreed its second loan in eight months from the IMF and the EU,” following the first one in December. Lithuania is reported to be following suit. However, as the Financial Times noted, the loans came with the IMF conditionalities: “The injection of cash is the good news. The bad news is that, in return for shoring up state finances, the new IMF deal will require the Latvian government to impose yet more pain on its suffering population. Public-sector wages have already been cut by about a third this year. Pensions have been sliced. Now the IMF requires Latvia to cut another 10 per cent from the state budget this autumn.”[24]
If we are to believe the brief Telegraph report pertaining to nearly $25 trillion in bad bank assets, which was removed from the original article for undisclosed reasons, not citing a factual retraction, the question is, does this potential bailout still stand? These banks haven’t been rescued financially from the EU, so, presumably, these bad assets are still sitting on the bank balance sheets. This bubble has yet to blow. Combine this with the $23.7 trillion US bailout bubble, and there is nearly $50 trillion between the EU and the US waiting to burst.
An Oil Bubble
In early July of 2009, the New York Times reported that, “The extreme volatility that has gripped oil markets for the last 18 months has shown no signs of slowing down, with oil prices more than doubling since the beginning of the year despite an exceptionally weak economy.” Instability in the oil and gas prices has led many to “fear it could jeopardize a global recovery.” Further, “It is also hobbling businesses and consumers,” as “A wild run on the oil markets has occurred in the last 12 months.” Oil prices reached a record high last summer at $145/barrel, and with the economic crisis they fell to $33/barrel in December. However, since the start of 2009, oil has risen 55% to $70/barrel.
As the Times article points out, “the recent rise in oil prices is reprising the debate from last year over the role of investors – or speculators – in the commodity markets.” Energy officials from the EU and OPEC met in June and concluded that, “the speculation issue had not been resolved yet and that the 2008 bubble could be repeated.”[25]
In June of 2009, Hedge Fund manager Michael Masters told the US Senate that, “Congress has not done enough to curb excessive speculation in the oil markets, leaving the country vulnerable to another price run-up in 2009.” He explained that, “oil prices are largely not determined by supply and demand but the trading desks of large Wall Street firms.” Because “Nothing was actually done by Congress to put an end to the problem of excessive speculation” in 2008, Masters explained, “there is nothing to prevent another bubble in oil prices in 2009. In fact, signs of another possible bubble are already beginning to appear.”[26]
In May of 2008, Goldman Sachs warned that oil could reach as much as $200/barrel within the next 12-24 months [up to May 2010]. Interestingly, “Goldman Sachs is one of the largest Wall Street investment banks trading oil and it could profit from an increase in prices.”[27] However, this is missing the key point. Not only would Goldman Sachs profit, but Goldman Sachs plays a major role in sending oil prices up in the first place.
As Ed Wallace pointed out in an article in Business Week in May of 2008, Goldman Sachs’ report placed the blame for such price hikes on “soaring demand” from China and the Middle East, combined with the contention that the Middle East has or would soon peak in its oil reserves. Wallace pointed out that:
Essentially, Goldman Sachs is one of the key speculators in the oil market, and thus, plays a major role in driving oil prices up on speculation. This must be reconsidered in light of the resurgent rise in oil prices in 2009. In July of 2009, “Goldman Sachs Group Inc. posted record earnings as revenue from trading and stock underwriting reached all-time highs less than a year after the firm took $10 billion in U.S. rescue funds.”[29] Could one be related to the other?
Bailouts Used in Speculation
In November of 2008, the Chinese government injected an “$849 billion stimulus package aimed at keeping the emerging economic superpower growing.”[30] China then recorded a rebound in the growth rate of the economy, and underwent a stock market boom. However, as the Wall Street Journal pointed out in July of 2009, “Its growth is now fuelled by cheap debt rather than corporate profits and retained earnings, and this shift in the medium term threatens to undermine China’s economic decoupling from the global slump.” Further, “overseas money has been piling into China, inflating foreign exchange reserves and domestic liquidity. So perhaps it is not surprising that outstanding bank loans have doubled in the last few years, or that there is much talk of a shadow banking system. Then there is China’s reputation for building overcapacity in its industrial sector, a notoriety it won even before the crash in global demand. This showed a disregard for returns that is always a tell-tale sign of cheap money.”
China’s economy primarily relies upon the United States as a consumption market for its cheap products. However, “The slowdown in U.S. consumption amid a credit crunch has exposed the weaknesses in this export-led financing model. So now China is turning instead to cheap debt for funding, a shift suggested by this year’s 35% or so rise in bank loans.”[31]
In August of 2009, it was reported that China is experiencing a “stimulus-fueled stock market boom.” However, this has caused many leaders to “worry that too much of the $1-trillion lending binge by state banks that paid for China’s nascent revival was diverted into stocks and real estate, raising the danger of a boom and bust cycle and higher inflation less than two years after an earlier stock market bubble burst.”[32]
The same reasoning needs to be applied to the US stock market surge. Something is inherently and structurally wrong with a financial system in which nothing is being produced, 600,000 jobs are lost monthly, and yet, the stock market goes up. Why is the stock market going up?
The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), which provided $700 billion in bank bailouts, started under Bush and expanded under Obama, entails that the US Treasury purchases $700 billion worth of “troubled assets” from banks, and in turn, “that banks cannot be asked to account for their use of taxpayer money.”[33]
So if banks don’t have to account for where the money goes, where did it go? They claim it went back into lending. However, bank lending continues to go down.[34] Stock market speculation is the likely answer. Why else would stocks go up, lending continue downwards, and the bailout money be unaccounted for?
What Does the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Have to Say?
In late June, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the central bank of the world’s central banks, the most prestigious and powerful financial organization in the world, delivered an important warning. It stated that, “fiscal stimulus packages may provide no more than a temporary boost to growth, and be followed by an extended period of economic stagnation.”
The BIS, “The only international body to correctly predict the financial crisis … has warned the biggest risk is that governments might be forced by world bond investors to abandon their stimulus packages, and instead slash spending while lifting taxes and interest rates,” as the annual report of the BIS “has for the past three years been warning of the dangers of a repeat of the depression.” Further, “Its latest annual report warned that countries such as Australia faced the possibility of a run on the currency, which would force interest rates to rise.” The BIS warned that, “a temporary respite may make it more difficult for authorities to take the actions that are necessary, if unpopular, to restore the health of the financial system, and may thus ultimately prolong the period of slow growth.”
Of immense import is the BIS warning that, “At the same time, government guarantees and asset insurance have exposed taxpayers to potentially large losses,” and explaining how fiscal packages posed significant risks, it said that, “There is a danger that fiscal policy-makers will exhaust their debt capacity before finishing the costly job of repairing the financial system,” and that, “There is the definite possibility that stimulus programs will drive up real interest rates and inflation expectations.” Inflation “would intensify as the downturn abated,” and the BIS “expressed doubt about the bank rescue package adopted in the US.”[35]
The BIS further warned of inflation, saying that, “The big and justifiable worry is that, before it can be reversed, the dramatic easing in monetary policy will translate into growth in the broader monetary and credit aggregates,” the BIS said. That will “lead to inflation that feeds inflation expectations or it may fuel yet another asset-price bubble, sowing the seeds of the next financial boom-bust cycle.”[36]
Major investors have also been warning about the dangers of inflation. Legendary investor Jim Rogers has warned of “a massive inflation holocaust.”[37] Investor Marc Faber has warned that, “The U.S. economy will enter ‘hyperinflation’ approaching the levels in Zimbabwe,” and he stated that he is “100 percent sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation.” Further, “The problem with government debt growing so much is that when the time will come and the Fed should increase interest rates, they will be very reluctant to do so and so inflation will start to accelerate.”[38]
Are We Entering A New Great Depression?
In 2007, it was reported that, “The Bank for International Settlements, the world’s most prestigious financial body, has warned that years of loose monetary policy has fuelled a dangerous credit bubble, leaving the global economy more vulnerable to another 1930s-style slump than generally understood.” Further:
In 2008, the BIS again warned of the potential of another Great Depression, as “complex credit instruments, a strong appetite for risk, rising levels of household debt and long-term imbalances in the world currency system, all form part of the loose monetarist policy that could result in another Great Depression.”[40]
In 2008, the BIS also said that, “The current market turmoil is without precedent in the postwar period. With a significant risk of recession in the US, compounded by sharply rising inflation in many countries, fears are building that the global economy might be at some kind of tipping point,” and that all central banks have done “has been to put off the day of reckoning.”[41]
In late June of 2009, the BIS reported that as a result of stimulus packages, it has only seen “limited progress” and that, “the prospects for growth are at risk,” and further “stimulus measures won’t be able to gain traction, and may only lead to a temporary pickup in growth.” Ultimately, “A fleeting recovery could well make matters worse.”[42]
The BIS has said, in softened language, that the stimulus packages are ultimately going to cause more damage than they prevented, simply delaying the inevitable and making the inevitable that much worse. Given the previous BIS warnings of a Great Depression, the stimulus packages around the world have simply delayed the coming depression, and by adding significant numbers to the massive debt bubbles of the world’s nations, will ultimately make the depression worse than had governments not injected massive amounts of money into the economy.
After the last Great Depression, Keynesian economists emerged victorious in proposing that a nation must spend its way out of crisis. This time around, they will be proven wrong. The world is a very different place now. Loose credit, easy spending and massive debt is what has led the world to the current economic crisis, spending is not the way out. The world has been functioning on a debt based global economy. This debt based monetary system, controlled and operated by the global central banking system, of which the apex is the Bank for International Settlements, is unsustainable. This is the real bubble, the debt bubble. When it bursts, and it will burst, the world will enter into the Greatest Depression in world history.
Notes
[1] Barrie McKenna, End of housing slump? Try telling that to buyers, sellers and the unemployed. The Globe and Mail: August 6, 2009:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/end-of-housing-slump-try-telling-that-to-buyers-sellers-and-the-unemployed/article1240418/
[2] Gene Sperling, Double-Bubble Trouble in Commercial Real Estate: Gene Sperling. Bloomberg: May 9, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=a.X91SkgOd8g
[3] AL Sull, Commercial Real Estate – The Other Real Estate Bubble. Financial Post: July 23, 2009:
http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpmagazinedaily/archive/2009/07/23/commercial-real-estate-the-other-real-estate-bubble.aspx
[4] Hui-yong Yu, U.S. Office Vacancies Rise to Three-Year High, Cushman Says. Bloomberg: April 16, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aegH6dXG8H8U
[5] Parija B. Kavilanz, Malls shedding stores at record pace. CNN Money: April 14, 2009:
http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/10/news/economy/retail_malls/index.htm
[6] Ilaina Jonas and Emily Chasan, General Growth files largest U.S. real estate bankruptcy. Reuters: April 16, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSTRE53F68P20090417
[7] Jamil Anderlini, China property prices ‘likely to halve’. The Financial Times: April 13, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9a36b342-280e-11de-8dbf-00144feabdc0.html
[8] Reuters, Fed Might Extend TALF Support to Five Years. Money News: April 17, 2009:
http://moneynews.newsmax.com/financenews/talf/2009/04/17/204120.html?utm_medium=RSS
[9] Francesco Guerrera and Greg Farrell, US banks warn on commercial property. The Financial Times: July 22, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3a1e9d86-76eb-11de-b23c-00144feabdc0.html
[10] Mark Pittman and Bob Ivry, Financial Rescue Nears GDP as Pledges Top $12.8 Trillion. Bloomberg: March 31, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=armOzfkwtCA4
[11] Gerald Celente, The “Bailout Bubble” – The Bubble to End All Bubbles. Trends Research Institute: May 13, 2009:
http://geraldcelentechannel.blogspot.com/2009/05/gerald-celente-bubble-to-end-all.html
[12] Tom Braithwaite, Treasury clashes with Tarp watchdog on data. The Financial Times: July 20, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ab533a38-757a-11de-9ed5-00144feabdc0.html
[13] AFP, US could spend 23.7 trillion dollars on crisis: report. Agence-France Presse: July 20, 2009:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iuL1HParBuO4WyHJIxw6rlOKdz-A
[14] John Whitesides, Warren Buffett says second stimulus might be needed. Reuters: July 9, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/pressReleasesMolt/idUSTRE5683MZ20090709
[15] Vidya Ranganathan, U.S. should plan 2nd fiscal stimulus: economic adviser. Reuters: July 7, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE56611D20090707
[16] Carly Crawford, US may increase stimulus payments to rein in unemployment. The Herald Sun: August 3, 2009:
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25873672-664,00.html
[17] David Cho and Binyamin Appelbaum, Treasury Works on ‘Plan C’ To Fend Off Lingering Threats. The Washington Post: July 8, 2009:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/07/AR2009070702631.html?hpid=topnews
[18] Charles Bremner and David Charter, Germany and France lead €1 trillion European bailout. Times Online: October 13, 2009:
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4937516.ece
[19] Douwe Miedema, Europe banks silent on reported AIG bailout gains. Reuters: March 8, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE5270YD20090308
[20] Elitsa Vucheva, European Bank Bailout Total: $4 Trillion. Business Week: April 10, 2009:
http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/apr2009/gb20090410_254738.htm?chan=globalbiz_europe+index+page_top+stories
[21] Bruno Waterfield, European bank bail-out could push EU into crisis. The Telegraph: February 11, 2009:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/4590512/European-banks-may-need-16.3-trillion-bail-out-EC-dcoument-warns.html
[22] Ian Traynor, EU doubles funding for fragile eastern European economies. The Guardian: March 20, 2009:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar/20/eu-imf-emergency-funding
[23] Anatole Kaletsky, The great bailout – Europe’s best-kept secret. The Times Online: June 4, 2009:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/anatole_kaletsky/article6426565.ece
[24] Gideon Rachman, Europe prepares for a Baltic blast. The Financial Times: August 3, 2009:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b497f5b6-8060-11de-bf04-00144feabdc0.html
[25] JAD MOUAWAD, Swings in Price of Oil Hobble Forecasting. The New York Times: July 5, 2009:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/business/06oil.html
[26] Christopher Doering, Masters says signs of oil bubble starting to appear. Reuters: June 4, 2009:
http://www.reuters.com/article/Inspiration/idUSTRE55355620090604
[27] Javier Blas and Chris Flood, Analyst warns of oil at $200 a barrel. The Financial Times: May 6, 2008:
http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto050620081414392593
[28] Ed Wallace, The Reason for High Oil Prices. Business Week: May 13, 2009:
http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/may2008/bw20080513_720178.htm
[29] Christine Harper, Goldman Sachs Posts Record Profit, Beating Estimates. Bloomberg: July 14, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a2jo3RK2_Aps
[30] Peter Martin and John Garnaut, The great China bailout. The Age: November 11, 2008:
http://business.theage.com.au/business/the-great-china-bailout-20081110-5lpe.html
[31] Paul Cavey, Now China Has a Credit Boom. The Wall Street Journal: July 30, 2009:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204619004574319261337617196.html
[32] Joe McDonald, China’s stimulus-fueled stock boom alarms Beijing. The Globe and Mail: August 2, 2009:
http://www.globeinvestor.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090802.wchina02/GIStory/
[33] Matt Jaffe, Watchdog Refutes Treasury Claim Banks Cannot Be Asked to Account for Bailout Cash. ABC News: July 19, 2009:
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Politics/story?id=8121045&page=1
[34] The China Post, Bank lending slows down in U.S.: report. The China Post: July 28, 2009:
http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/americas/2009/07/28/218141/Bank-lending.htm
[35] David Uren. Bank for International Settlements warning over stimulus benefits. The Australian: June 30, 2009:
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,25710566-601,00.html
[36] Simone Meier, BIS Sees Risk Central Banks Will Raise Interest Rates Too Late. Bloomberg: June 29, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=aOnSy9jXFKaY
[37] CNBC.com, We Are Facing an ‘Inflation Holocaust’: Jim Rogers. CNBC: October 10, 2008:
http://www.cnbc.com/id/27097823
[38] Chen Shiyin and Bernard Lo, U.S. Inflation to Approach Zimbabwe Level, Faber Says. Bloomberg: May 27, 2009:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=avgZDYM6mTFA
[39] Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, BIS warns of Great Depression dangers from credit spree. The Telegraph: June 27, 2009:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/2811081/BIS-warns-of-Great-Depression-dangers-from-credit-spree.html
[40] Gill Montia, Central bank body warns of Great Depression. Banking Times: June 9, 2008:
http://www.bankingtimes.co.uk/09062008-central-bank-body-warns-of-great-depression/
[41] Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, BIS slams central banks, warns of worse crunch to come. The Telegraph: June 30, 2008:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2792450/BIS-slams-central-banks-warns-of-worse-crunch-to-come.html
[42] HEATHER SCOFFIELD, Financial repairs must continue: central banks. The Globe and Mail: June 29, 2009:
http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090629.wcentralbanks0629/BNStory/HEATHER+SCOFFIELD/
This originally appeared on Global Research.
Andrew Gavin Marshall is a Research Associate with the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG). He is currently studying Political Economy and History at Simon Fraser University.