NBC Nightly News | Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf is Stumped: Disappointed by Mass. AG lawsuit against banks (VIDEO)
NBC Nightly News | Mass. Attorney General: Why we are suing the banks (VIDEO)
NBC Nightly News | John O’Brien: Can’t tell who owns mortgages (VIDEO)
- MUST SEE MSNBC Nightly News Fraudclosure Series | No End in Sight to Foreclosure Quagmire
- BREAKING NEWS: Amendment Allowing Judges to Modify Mortgages to be Included in H.R. 4173 – Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
- NBC Nightly News Guest Request | Wealth Gap Between Whites, Blacks and Hispanics Due to the Fraudclosure Crisis
GAO Report | VACANT PROPERTIES – Growing Number Increases Communities’ Costs and Challenges
60 Minutes | Prosecuting Wall Street
Remember the Alamo! | Mr. Deeds (Jeff Thigpen) Goes National With Battle Cry Against the Largest Financial Institutions in the World
- Press Release | Guilford County Register of Deeds Jeff Thigpen Uncovers Possible Fraud by Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and MERS
- FDL | Heroic Registers of Deeds Jeff Thigpen Battling Mortgage Fraud w/ Video
- NC Register of Deeds Jeff Thigpen Takes on MERS, Questions if County is Owed Millions, Titles Compromised
Elijah Cummings | Oversight Committee Democrats Urge FHFA Director to Produce Documents on Principal Reduction
- FHFA Director Praises Principal Paydown Plan for Undersecured Mortgages
- FHFA OIG Report | Evaluation of the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight of Freddie Mac’s Repurchase Settlement with Bank of America
- McKinley v Federal Housing Finance Agency – FOIA Lawsuit Filed Against FHFA Over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Documents
Adam Levitin | HARP’s Dirty Little Secret: Most HARP Refis are of Positive Equity Mortgages
HARP’s Dirty Little Secret: Most HARP Refis are of Positive Equity Mortgages
So the Administration has announced that it is expanding the HARP refinancing program to help underwater borrowers. Originally, HARP enabled borrowers with up to 125% loan-to-value (LTV) ratios to refinance (105% for adjustable rate loans). The revised program removes the LTV cap for fixed-rate loans, reduces some refi fees, permits refis of loans that have been mildly delinquent recently, and extends the eligibility date. All the news accounts have stated that the number of HARP refinancings is expected to roughly double, from about 900,000 refinancings to perhaps 1.8 million refinancings. This is trumpeted as a boon for underwater homeowners.
The revised program may well help some underwater homeowners lower their monthly payments. Unfortunately, the 900,000 and 1.8 million numbers are seriously deceptive. Most of the HARP refinancings to date have been for borrowers with positive equity. HARP has refinanced very few underwater borrowers. As of 2Q 2011, 92% of HARP refinancings (776,009 of 838,441) were of loans between 80% LTV and 105% LTV. Only 62,432 refis were between 105% and 125% LTV. In other words, HARP has provided very little help for underwater borrowers.
(It's not clear to me what makes a refi of a <100% LTV loan a HARP refi in the first place--it's defined by FHFA as a "Fannie Mae to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to Freddie Mac first lien refinance loans with limited and no cash out that are owner occupied with LTV's over 80 to 125." That means that an 80% Fannie to Fannie no cash out refi is counted as HARP, but that just looks like a regular refi to me. But that's another story.)
Recognizing that HARP hasn't helped very many underwater homeowners to date makes me skeptical that an increase in the HARP LTV limit will make a difference. If you can't get the 120% LTV homeowner to refi, what will get the 140% LTV homeowner in the door? (Indeed, since the 140% LTV mortgage isn't REMIC eligible, making the refinacing less attractive from the GSE end).
Recognizing that HARP hasn't helped very many underwater homeonwers also underscores a critical problem with the program: it's not a foreclosure prevention program. HARP refi recipients generally aren't avoiding foreclosure via because of HARP. If there's a job loss, a 4% mortgage is going to be hard to carry, just like a 6% mortgage. Instead, what's going on here is stimulus via subsidy. These homeowners are getting a new mortgage at a very low rate, subsidized ultimately by the taxpayer.
That might be great as a stimulus move, but I worry that it will set an expectation for homeowners going forward of 4% mortgages and that such an expectation will constraint the restructuring of the US housing finance system. What's worse is that it's a bailout of the wrong homeowners--HARP is directing help not to the homeowners most in need, but to those who are likely to hang on. If we're going to bail out homeowners, let's at least target the right ones.
OCC Date | US Lenders Review Thousands of Military Fraudclosures
NY Times Editorial | Mitt Romney on Fraudclosures
- Kathleen “Blame the Victim” Passidomo Endorses Presidential Candidate Mitt “The Foreclosurer” Romney
- Mitt Romney Fund-raiser,T. Martin Fiorentino Jr, Lobbied for Foreclosure Firm, Lender Processing Services
- TH EDITORIAL BOARD | Iowa AG Tom Miller Owes Explanation to the People RE Campaign Donations from Finance, Insurance and Real Estate Companies
BofA Clash With Fannie Mae Escalates Over Loan Buyback Stance
Negative Equity: How Many Loans are Underwater in Your State?
Negative Equity: How Many Loans are Underwater in Your State?
Insight: The Wall Street disconnect – “The consumer is simply an income stream and exploiting that is the purpose of the banking organization.”
$116,785 Each | Department of Justice Announces Compensation for Servicemembers that were Illegally Foreclosed as Part of Settlement with Bank of America
- Justice Department Settles with Bank of America and Saxon Mortgage for Illegally Foreclosing on Servicemembers
- Military “Deadbeats” | JP Morgan Chase Overcharged Troops on Mortgages and Illegally Foreclosed on Military Families
- FL Attorney General Announces $67 Million National Settlement with Bank of America over Bid-Rigging Scheme
Fannie Mae Begs Treasury for $7.8 Billion MORE to Stay Afloat After HUGE Bonuses Given to Executives
Fannie Mae Begs Treasury for $7.8 Billion MORE to Stay Afloat After HUGE Bonuses Given to Executives
Get your Independent Foreclosure Review!
OCC and the Federal Reserve announced this week that banks who service mortgages will be sending letters to homeowners this month and next, offering them an opportunity to request review of any 2009 or 2010 foreclosure. Every homeowner who asks gets a full independent review by a foreclosure auditor. A homeowner who was in any stage of foreclosure in 2009 or 2010 is eligible for review and possible compensation. The request for review runs to five pages, and the web site is not exactly user-friendly. There is also a toll-free number to apply: 888-952-9105.
Compensation will be paid (in the amount determined by the independent reviewers discussed on this blog previously) for financial injuries resuting from errors, misrepresentations or deficiencies in the foreclosure process. Examples include foreclosures during bankruptcy or against an active-duty service member, improper legal or other fees, or foreclosure while a homeowner is in trial or permanent modification plan. The deadline to request a review is April 30, 2012. A request for review will not stop foreclosure, and redress payments will not require borrowers to release claims or affect any pending foreclosure litigation or bankruptcy proceeding. The foreclosure reviews are being done by consulting firms, such as Price Waterhouse and Promontory.
However weak or unreliable this process may be, homeowners have nothing (other than some time) to lose by applying for a review. Borrowers in foreclosure litigation or bankruptcy might also want to seek discovery of their audit/review files to see what deficiencies were identified (or missed).
FHFA Director Praises Principal Paydown Plan for Undersecured Mortgages
Jeffrey Stephan | Ally (GMAC) CEO Ready to Fight Robo-signing Settlement
KABOOM | Mortgage Electronic Registration System (MERS) Sued by Delaware Attorney General
- D D D Delaware – Attorney General Biden Calls on Three Banks to Halt Delaware Foreclosures
- MERS Hit with $400,000,000 Lawsuit | Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Sued Over Michigan Foreclosures
- Statement by CEO of Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (MERS) “The MERS System is not fraudulent, and MERS has not committed any fraud.”
White Paper | DECONSTRUCTING THE BLACK MAGIC OF SECURITIZED TRUSTS
Schott v BAC Home Loans | Lawsuit Says Securitization Process Waives Banks Foreclosure Rights
- Facing Foreclosure, Vice President of Bank of America Home Loans, Michael Kim, Allegedly Stole $1 Million from Customers Before Disappearing
- Walnut Place LLC v. Countrywide Home Loans Inc | Bank of America Sued by Investors Seeking to Unload Loans
- Bank of America Attempts Another Theft of an American Home with PAID OFF MORTGAGE! Maria and Jose Perez v. Bac Home Loans Servicing Lp, ReconTrust, Na
MSN Money | “In many states, MERS has no standing in foreclosure”
Citigroup to Pay a Mere $285 Million to Settle SEC Charges for Misleading Investors About CDO Tied to Housing Market
- Yawn | J.P. Morgan to Pay $153.6 Million to Settle SEC Charges of Misleading Investors in CDO Tied to U.S. Housing Market
- SEC Charges Goldman Sachs With Fraud in Structuring and Marketing of CDO Tied to Subprime Mortgages
- Morgan Keegan to Pay $200 Million to Settle Fraud Charges Related to Subprime Mortgage-Backed Securities
Supply and Demand | Banks backing off on foreclosures in Palm Beach County
Victimless Crime | Banks, Obama Administration Pressure AGs on Fraudclosure Settlement
- Obama Administration, State Officials Expected To Give Banks New Mortgage Terms As Some Question Pace Of Negotiations
- Obama Administration Scales Back Proposed Homeowner Relief Effort Over Alleged Foreclosure Abuses
- Dismissal of NY Attorney General Schneiderman shows Obama Administration and Iowa AG Miller poised to let Big Banks off the hook for Mortgage Fraud
