May
07

TILA Mortgage Rescission – How to Stop a Foreclosure

If you want to know HOW to STOP a Foreclosure, a Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Mortgage Rescission is the key.

I was on the phone yesterday with a loss mitigation rep from Washington Mutual Bank. I was calling to get the specific address to send a “Notice of Rescission” to for WAMU. Every lender/bank/servicer has specific addresses for these types of correspondence.

I asked the lady in Loss Mitigation for the “address that I can send a rescission notice to.” At first, she said, “a what?” “A notice to rescind the loan” I said. “Sir, you can’t rescind a loan” she said. I said, “ma’am, please just give me the address I can send an official notice to rescind the loan to.” She says, “why? did you just close on this loan within the last three days because I’m pretty sure you can’t just cancel a loan.”

I said, “ma’am you most certainly can, up to three years from the date of closing actually if it’s a refinance loan of a primary residence and there are certain violations of the truth in lending act; but I’m not going to argue with you, just give me right address!”

This little back and forth madness just goes to show how even the banks don’t know the damn law! A legal right to TILA mortgage rescission can extend up to three (3) years out from the date of closing if:

  1. It’s a REFINANCE loan transaction
  2. It’s on your PRIMARY residence
  3. It was closed in the last THREE years
  4. A forensic loan audit reveals a MATERIAL disclosure violation

Many people ask me how to stop a foreclosure… folks, TILA mortgage rescission is a COMPLETE defense to foreclosure. In fact, it is the most POWERFUL foreclosure defense you could have. Why?

When you effect a TILA mortgage rescission, you are literally and legally canceling the loan. Here’s exactly what Regulation Z says,

12 C.F.R. § 226 et seq. (“Reg. Z”)
(a) Consumer’s right to rescind. (1) In a credit transaction in which a security interest is or will be retained or acquired in a consumer’s principal dwelling, each consumer whose ownership interest is or will be subject to the security interest shall have the right to rescind the transaction, except for transactions described in paragraph (f) of this section. 

(2) To exercise the right to rescind, the consumer shall notify the creditor of the rescission by mail, telegram or other means of written communication. Notice is considered given when mailed, when filed for telegraphic transmission or, if sent by other means, when delivered to the creditor’s designated place of business.

(3) The consumer may exercise the right to rescind until midnight of the third business day following consummation, delivery of the notice required by paragraph (b) of this section, or delivery of all material disclosures,48 whichever occurs last. If the required notice or material disclosures are not delivered, the right to rescind shall expire 3 years after consummation, upon transfer of all of the consumer’s interest in the property, or upon sale of the property, whichever occurs first. In the case of certain administrative proceedings, the rescission period shall be extended in accordance with section 125(f) of the Act.

48 The term “material disclosures” means the required disclosures of the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount financed, the total payments, the payment schedule, and the disclosures and limitations referred to in §226.32 (c) and (d).
 
TILA mortgage rescission is real. But I haven’t explained to you yet WHY TILA mortgage rescission is a complete defense to foreclosure. Here’s what Reg. Z says, then I’ll explain:

 12 C.F.R. § 226.23(d)
(d) Effects of rescission. (1) When a consumer rescinds a transaction, the security interest giving rise to the right of rescission becomes void and the consumer shall not be liable for any amount, including any finance charge.

(2) Within 20 calendar days after receipt of a notice of rescission, the creditor shall return any money or property that has been given to anyone in connection with the transaction and shall take any action necessary to reflect the termination of the security interest.

(3) If the creditor has delivered any money or property, the consumer may retain possession until the creditor has met its obligation under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. When the creditor has complied with that paragraph, the consumer shall tender the money or property to the creditor or, where the latter would be impracticable or inequitable, tender its reasonable value. At the consumer’s option, tender of property may be made at the location of the property or at the consumer’s residence. Tender of money must be made at the creditor’s designated place of business. If the creditor does not take possession of the money or property within 20 calendar days after the consumer’s tender, the consumer may keep it without further obligation.

(4) The procedures outlined in paragraphs (d) (2) and (3) of this section may be modified by court order.

Don’t know if you caught that above but I bolded it for you. Yes, that’s right the mortgage (the security interest) becomes VOID. Further, the borrower is NOT responsible for ANY finance charge. That means any/all closing costs and interest paid on the loan from closing to current is refunded to the borrower as a credit against the original loan amount.

So, let’s get to the foreclosure defense issue… the mortgage gives the owner of the Note the legal authority to foreclose. If the mortgage is voided, there is no longer any legal instrument to foreclose on. The creditor becomes unsecured just like a credit card creditor. The security interest has been voided by operation of law. Foreclosure becomes a legal impossibility.

The lenders don’t just roll over and go away but folks, if they violated the federal law in your loan transaction, its black and white. It’s not some subjective he said, she said issue. It’s recognizable and quantifiable. You absolutely want a forensic loan audit done by a knowledgeable analyst. If you’d like to retain me for my audit services, go to my contact page and get a hold of me.

Hopefully, this short post will help you see that a valid TILA mortgage rescission is the best remedy and defense to foreclosure if you qualify for it!

Jan
17

Your best chance at a real Loan Modification – TILA Rescission

 

I wrote a post similar to this yesterday. It was a post on TILA rescission that referred to a married couple who rescinded their loan AFTER foreclosure was filed. They subsequently filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy as well. The lender (Option One Mortgage Corp. – division of Wells Fargo) balked and refused to honor the rescission. The borrowers filed an Adversary Proceeding in bankruptcy court and won. CLICK HERE to read the full post.

This post is focused on alerting America’s homeowners who want to stay in their homes (but cannot afford the payment anymore) of the BEST REMEDY you may have. This is not for the proverbial “deadbeat” who just wants to cheat the system and live for free. However, there are much fewer of those kinds of people than those that can afford the payment might think. Millions of Americans are losing their jobs, being laid off, having their salary and overtime cut back while the costs of living have increased. The cost of living has been increasing (ie. inflation) for quite a while. From insurance costs to groceries to the costs of labor. Because of this cost of living increase, many fixed income families were forced to start living partly on credit cards. By the way, had this “credit” not been available in the first place, I don’t think we’d be where we are today. Supply and demand will keep the economy in check unless you can artificially fuel demand with borrowed money that someone can’t really afford to pay back.

Because of these extra credit payments and loss of income or a job, millions of families are on the verge of foreclosure or already there. If this is where you (or a friend/family member) is at, you MAY have one very powerful remedy to force the lender/servicer to work with you.

This remedy is called “TILA Rescission.” TILA stands for the “Truth in Lending Act.” It is the major piece of federal legislation that regulates lending practices of financial institutions. A borrower may have the “extended right to rescind” a loan for UP TO THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF CLOSING.

It is important to note that a loan can ONLY be rescinded when:

  1. The loan is a refinance transaction;
  2. Funded in the last three years
  3. On the borrower’s primary residence;
  4. When a “material disclosure violation” is found

The term “material disclosure violation” is a very important component. Many people (including self-proclaimed experts in loan auditing) think that “any” violation of the Truth in Lending Act gives someone the right to rescind.  That is patently wrong. The four conditions above must be true in order for the borrower to have the possible “extended right to rescind” the loan transaction. There are only 4 potential “material disclosure violations.”

Many homeowners don’t want to just “walk away.” They want to stay in their home. The bad news is that these lenders are run by criminals. Literally. They’re getting billions in bailout money. They’re getting millions to billions more in insurance payouts on defaulted debt. Homeowners who are trying to save their homes are running into the brick wall of GREED. Loss mitigation departments are being run by a bunch bungling fools who don’t even know how to answer a phone much less deal with a homeowner with dignity and respect. The corporate bottom-line is driving our country to the bottom.

So, if you’re like me, when you’re backed into a corner, you take the gloves off and you come out swinging. I think that Congress and corporate America really does underestimate the average American patriot. That’s their first and biggest mistake.

If you want to fight the battle to save your home… if you want to go on the offense, then TILA Rescission is one great weapon to fight with. You need to have an audit of your loan file done by someone who really knows what they’re doing. Most of the businesses and people out there claiming to know what they’re doing, don’t. Beware. If someone is trying to charge you over $750 for an audit, don’t just beware, don’t do it.

With a professional audit of your loan closing file, the auditor is investigating for material disclosure violations. If one is found, you have the right to rescind the loan – if the loan has been closed in the last three years and it was funded on your primary residence.

The loan is rescinded by sending a “rescission letter” to the servicer, the originator of the loan and any special servicer(s) that may need to be notified as well.

This puts the screws to the lender immediately and they end up in a real quagmire. TILA is meant to be a “self-enforcing” statute. This means that the lenders are supposed to enforce it on themselves. They are not allowed to sue a homeowner to get around the self-enforcing nature of the statute. Doing so is another violation. The only thing a lender can do is to “seek judicial guidance” in a TILA rescission claim.

In practice, when a homeowner rescinds the loan and IF they have a competent attorney well-versed in TILA, they are going to be asked by the lender or opposing counsel to submit a “proposal.” Folks, this is legal-speak for we’re willing to modify your loan, send us a proposal.

If you truly want a loan modification, a workout of your existing loan, a payment reduction plan, this is THE best and most powerful remedy one can have. Not all homeowners qualify and not all loans will have a material disclosure violation. I can tell you that I find material disclosure violations in greater than 50% of all loan packages I audit.

You have to be very careful to ensure that the “chain of custody” of your loan documents is protected. This is one main area a lender’s attorney will try to attack in an attempt to discredit the claim by saying that the documents could have been lost or altered because the homeowner, auditor and/or attorney for the homeowner were careless in preserving the integrity of the original loan copy package they received from the closing agent.  A good attorney and auditor should have procedures and systems in place to combat this potential attack and preserve integrity of the documents.

If you have any questions about the loan audit process or would like to inquire about a professional mortgage loan audit, contact me by email at Lane@LaneHouk.com

DISCLOSURE: I am not an attorney and nothing in this post should be construed as legal advice. Seek out an attorney for any questions pertaining to legal matters. I audit loan files for violations and have education and training in this area of practice. I work with competent consumer-based attorneys who handle legal matters for clients and provide audit report services for consumers and a select group of attorneys.

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