PONZI | MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUSTS – RUNNING ON EMPTY?
PONZI | MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUSTS – RUNNING ON EMPTY?
White Paper | DECONSTRUCTING THE BLACK MAGIC OF SECURITIZED TRUSTS
No Money? No Problem! | HUD Offers REO Homes for $100 Down in Select States Using Non Recourse Leverage
Falling Foreclosures Mean Falling Revenue For Courts (VIDEO)
- NY Times Picks Up on The Crisis in OUR FL Courts – High-Speed Courts Try to Rush Through Foreclosures
- Falling Home Prices | Gee, The Banks Are (Still) Insolvent?
- Letter | Virginia Delegate Bob Marshall to Secretary of Finance Richard Brown “Were the REMIC tax status of the RMBS trusts to have been violated, what is the potential tax revenue due the state?”
DOCX (LPS) Report | Following the Money – The Beneficiaries of Fraudulent Mortgage Assignments
Mortgage Bankers Association No Longer Trusts MERS with its Data Standards Initiative
ATTN: PENSION FUNDS | Where does the money go when the trusts “liquidate” the homes in REO?
Nevada AG: Securitization Fail
The Nevada AG is looking to reopen the 2008 AG settlement with BoA: the AG alleges rampant and immediate non-compliance with the settlement. The NYT coverage missed what is arguably the bigger story: the Nevada AG came out and alleged a securitization fail. The NY AG moved in this direction in his BNYM settlement action intervention, but was a little more oblique on that point. The Nevada AG minced no words:
Bank of America misrepresented, both in communications with Nevada consumers and in documents they recorded and filed, that they had authority to foreclose upon consumers' homes as servicer for the trusts that held these mortgages. Defendants knew (and were on notice) that they had never properly transferred [text redacted] these mortgage to those trusts, failing to deliver properly endorsed or assigned mortgage notes as required by the relevant legal contracts and state law. Because the trusts never became holders of these mortgages, Defendants lacked authority to collect or foreclose on their behalf and never should have represented they could.
See also paragraphs 53 and 137-149. Amazing how the federal regulators missed all of this. Realize that it's been less than a year since the robosigning scandal broke and the chain of title issues started getting some attention. I expect we will see a lot more action on this front over the next year. Prosecutors, investors, and consumer attorneys are getting a lot more savvy about these issues, and it's getting harder and harder for the banks to dance around the problem.
Knights of Columbus File Amended Complaint | “It is apparent that the defendant knowingly failed in its obligation to receive, process, maintain, and hold all or part of the mortgage files”
Fraud Digest | Mortgage Fraud – Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Lender Processing Services, WaMu Trusts, Washington Mutual, WMABS Trusts, WMALT Trusts
NY AG Unsheathes Excalibur
NY AG Eric Schneiderman came out with guns blazing in the proposed Countrywide investor settlement litigation. It his filing intervening in the action and suing Bank of New York Mellon for breach of fiduciary duty, persistent fraud, and violations of the Martin Act (the "Excalibur" of the NY AG), General Schneiderman didn't mince words. He explained that the loan transfer documentation for lots and lots of mortgages is FUBAR and that servicers and their vendors are trying to fraudulently paper over the problems (spiced, I might add, with a healthy dose of legalese):
One of BNYM’s primary obligations as trustee under these PSAs wasto ensure the proper transfer of loans from Countrywide to the Trusts. The ultimate failure of Countrywide to transfer complete mortgage loan documentation to the Trusts hampered the Trusts’ ability to foreclose on delinquent mortgages, thereby impairing the value of the notes secured by those mortgages. These circumstances apparently triggered widespread fraud, including BoA’s fabrication of missing documentation.
And how about this one:
Any action to foreclose requires proof of ownership of the mortgage. This must be demonstrated by actual possession of the note and mortgage, together with proof of any chain of assignments leading to the alleged ownership. Moreover, complete mortgage files give borrowers assurance that their properties are properly foreclosed upon. The failure to properly transfer possession of complete mortgage files has hindered numerous foreclosure proceedings and resulted in fraudulent activities including, for example, “robo-signing.” These fraudulent activities have burdened borrowers as well as the courts with flawed foreclosure proceedings.
BNYM is putting on a brave face, but I don't see how they have a leg to stand on in this. The last thing they really want to do is go to the mat on whether the loan documentation is up to snuff. It ain't. The only questions are when they settle on this, what terms the settle on, and whether they can settle by themselves, without pulling CW/BoA into the deal. And if that happens, it sets the floor for settlements with the other major servicers.
I should mention that this is hardly the first time the NY AG has had to clean up the mortgage trustee business. In the 1920s and 1930s, the NY AG had to deal with mortgage guarantee certificates (an early sort of securitization) that featured rampant fraud and real estate bond houses, which again featured rampant trustee fraud (using principal payments from one bond to hide defaults on interest payments on others, etc.) The result was eventually the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Guess what the TIA doesn't cover? MBS. Maybe it's time to change that. Rep. Brad Miller has legislation (H.R. 1783) that would do just that.
Matt Weidner | Today’s Jack Booted Thug OUTRAGE! The Banks As Burglars and How Do We Stop Them?
CAPACITY, CAPACITY, CAPACITY- READ THE TRANSCRIPT
There is a major defect in almost every foreclosure case, and it continues even today, this late in the game. We are still allowing unknown, unidentified and unauthorized Plaintiffs to appear in Florida courtrooms and ultimately take title to property.
All across this state, hundreds of millions of dollars in real property is changing hands and shifting around and back and forth between shadowy trusts, ill-defined entities and national institutions, but no one has any idea who these entities are, where they are based, how they are governed and how to track them down when things go wrong.
It all starts with a basic failure in pleading….the failure to plead capacity which is quite simply the failure to tell the court who you are and where your place of business is. All sorts of things flow from this basic failure. For instance many of these Plaintiffs rely on Powers of Attorney to execute documents such as Assignments of Mortgage….one of the problems is that an assignment based on a failed power of attorney is invalid and a power of attorney is not valid when the entity is a trust corporation that is not validly registered to do business.
On a more personal note, I’m trying to collect a judgment entered in my favor against “US Bank, Trustee”, capacity was never plead and now I’m having a devil of a time trying to figure out how to collect this judgment because I cannot track down, “US Bank”. Read the documents below…
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BOMBSHELL- IRS TO CONSIDER TAX PENALTIES FOR REMICS
Most of the mortgages that are currently being foreclosed on were transferred into Real Estate Investment Conduits (REMICs). As we’ve been saying for years…and as the courts are now proving for certain years after the fact…most of these loans were not transferred into the trusts properly or at all. Most of the trusts violated just about every rule and law they could think of and while courts have heretofore been unconcerned with these transgressions, a key element is the fact that violating these rules can cause the trust to lose its favorable tax treatment under the IRS REMIC rules. From the Reuters story:
In a brief statement in response to questions from Reuters, the agency said: “The IRS is aware of questions in the market regarding REMICs and proper ownership of the underlying mortgages as set out in federal tax law, and is actively reviewing certain aspects of this issue.”
Now, the IRS cannot really enforce the rules against these trusts….the penalties and the payouts would be too huge and they are too big to fail, but the fact that it is now formally being investigated shows that the issue is real…
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The Greatest Quote About Fraudclosure Yet…
From an awesome story in Daily Business:
Sandra Castillo-Rivera is fighting the foreclosure on her Doral townhouse, but first she’s got to figure out who has the right to take her on.
Castillo-Rivera obtained a $220,000 mortgage loan in 2006 from WMC Mortgage, but Deutsche Bank, is foreclosing on her home on behalf of investors in a pool of securitized mortgages.
She claims the trust managed by Deutsche Bank violated its own documents when it obtained her note and mortgage.
Her lawyer, Robert Jimenez, says that trust documents provide specific steps that must be taken to assure ownership when notes and other financial instruments held in trust are transferred. The attorney says trust law should be used to determine if a trust owns a note and has the right to foreclose.
Trusts, however, say that under the Uniform Commercial Code, a note holder can foreclose on a note and mortgage even if they don’t own or are “in wrongful possession” of them.
Jimenez says Castillo-Rivera’s case highlights a conflict between trust laws and the UCC, a state law that, among many other things, regulates how notes are enforced and transferred.
“It is like if I say, ‘I am going to marry you,’ and I just never do it, can I then divorce you?” asked April Charney, a consumer advocate and attorney with Jacksonville Area Legal Aid. “So, if I say I am going to buy a loan and I never actually do the paper work, can I then foreclose on you?”
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Legal Woes Mount For Foreclosure Kingpin
The reports and investigations will continue to roll in…but will there be any relief for the homeowner who was victimized by such practices? How many more families will be thrown into the streets while these investigations play out?
The first sign of legal problems for LPS emerged earlier this year, when the company disclosed that federal prosecutors in Florida had opened a criminal investigation into apparently forged signatures on foreclosure documents prepared by DocX, the shuttered subsidiary located in a small office park in Alpharetta, Georgia.
Fidelity National Financial, LPS’s former parent, had bought DocX in 2005. The unit soon became a high-speed mill, churning out mortgage assignments — many of which are now known to be of doubtful validity — on behalf of banks and investor trusts, helping them to foreclose on homeowners.
Few firms benefited more from the collapse of the U.S. housing boom than LPS. Spun off as an independent company in 2008, the company has seen its profits, with big help from its mortgage default services business, reach $232 million for the first nine months of 2010. That is a nearly 15 percent increase from the same period in 2009. Its revenue last year was $2.4 billion, up from $1.8 billion in 2008.
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Truly Mind Boggling Disclosures of Documentation Errors in Mortgage Loan Pools
I run a tight, very organized and fairly lean organization. In these unfortunate economic times, I could grow fast and manage a large operation, but I want to do things correctly and be able to keep my eyes on everyone and my hands in all my files. Quite simply, I don’t want things to grow sloppy and out of control. A major reason for this crisis is the banks and institutions failed to accurately document and close massive transactions involving billions of dollars. Rather than do things slowly and carefully, things spun wildly out of control.
Have a long and detailed read of the document attached here that relates to a federal bankruptcy case. It provides a sobering and sickening look into document problems for trusts that (theoretically at least) own billions of dollars in loans. Now if I were closing billions of dollars in loans, you can be darn sure I’m going to work hard to prevent the types of errors like the ones reported in this report from occurring.
It’s very hard to digest, but read it carefully and consider the impact of all of this on the larger economy…..we’re all paying for this after all……
As of the most recent reports, there exist missing or defective loan file documents for several billion dollars in original principal amount of loans.
Repurchase Claims, the Trustee asserts that, based on its information and belief regarding the mortgage loan securitization market, such claims will exist with respect to 2% to 30% of the aggregate original principal balance of the loans in the Trusts (i.e. $908,468,758 to $13,627,031,372).
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IN RE: WILSON—SAND CANYON DOES NOT OWN ANY MORTGAGES OR SERVICING
(I’ve been told to watch the case referred to in this blog, In Re: Wilson, a bankruptcy case filed in Louisiana…I don’t yet see the earth shattering impact of this case, but I’m told to stay tuned….it’s coming. This morning I share just one little nugget from the case.)
One of the biggest issues I’ve been screaming about for years now is the fact that in so many foreclosure cases no one has any real idea who the Plaintiffs or the parties are in the litigation. The technical legal point of dispute is “Failure of Capacity” which covers both the fact that these Plaintiff’s fail to plead or identify who they are i.e. Sand Canyon Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the H and R Block Corporation. Instead corporation, fictitious names or trusts are entered as parties in litigation with no identification whatsoever which would allow me to serve them as a counter defendant or to pursue them later when the wave of title claims start crashing down in the years to come. The second component of the capacity challenge relates to the fact that in so many foreclosure cases, the straw plaintiff is acting in some vague and undefined representational capacity but that capacity is never, ever clearly defined.
I have won my “Failure of Capacity” argument virtually every time it is raised, but frankly it is not raised nearly enough, even by me. The position that must be taken and that is supported by all relevant case law is that I cannot litigate against a party or a witness or any entity that has entered evidence into a case that is not properly identified. i.e. XYZ Corporation, a Florida Corporation. (For more information on the entire subject, search this blog for the “Compendium of Capacity Cases”, which contains virtually all the cas law on the subject.)
One example of the practical application of the capacity argument is found below in a bankruptcy case pending in Louisiana, In Re: Wilson. I’ve been directed to this case some time ago and I’m told that it will have an explosive outcome at some point in time in the future. I admit that I’m a bit befuddled by the case right now because while I see problems with the case that are reflected in the Orders and pleadings, I don’t yet see the bombshells……but I am told they are coming.
For now, have a look at this stunning affidavit/admission. This should be powerful evidence to anyone out there battling foreclosure cases against Sand Canyon which is apparently a zombie corporation with no right to proceed with litigation, much less the apparently active corporate activities we all find them engaged in….yet another example of why I say…..
CAPACITY IS A CASE KILLER
And another nugget from the case
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Forget About Homeowners and Pesky Defense Attorneys….
The real heat in this foreclosure war is going to come from the institutional investors. The real interesting in this dynamic is going to be the fact that that the issues raised by we pesky defense attorneys are going to be the very issues raised and pounced upon by the other parties who are really getting screwed in this whole mess….the investors in the trusts that are being screwed by the servicers.
The servicers are lying. The servicers are fleecing the federal government and taxpayers by pocketing millions of dollars in modification money. They’re screwing the federal government, they’re screwing the taxpayers and they’re screwing their own investors….and sorting all this out will take forever….
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America- Just Who Is Getting Bajillions of Dollars in Mortgage Money
“Oh what a tangled web we weave, When first we practice to deceive”
The memo below is a basic and frankly poorly written motion that I first filed many years ago that challenged the most basic element of foreclosure litigation….the fact that we have no idea who is collecting bajillions of dollars in mortgage payments, foreclosure judgments and title to properties all across this country. The memo is admittedly not well-researched and not well written…it was based more on a hunch and just a nagging sense of trouble in my gut. But that nagging sense in my gut is coming full circle now as we all realize just what a mess the United States mortgage system is in.
Forget about Robo Signers, we’re all going to learn about phantom mortgages, zombie trusts and an old Italian guy….his name starts with “P”.
And just to drive the point home and make the issues real crystal clear, have a look at the sampling of assignments of mortgage below. Mind you these are only samples, the troubling component is that they are representative of the much larger problems we face in trying to unravel this mess. Look carefully at the dates on the assignments. Compare the names on the assignments, the dates on the assignments, the dates on the notary stamps. Ask your own questions and draw your own conclusions.
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How Are Foreign Trusts Taking Title to Foreclosed Properties Across This Country?
That’s a very important question that lies at the heart of the crisis that continues to unfold in this country. The documents that will answer this important question should remain secure in court files.
As we carefully examine the Assignments of Mortgage and Endorsements in the years to come, the recklessness and irresponsible behaviors that allowed this system to spiral out of control will cause great uncertainty in the title to real property in this country for decades to come.
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Trusts, Trustees and Beneficiaries
From http://www.mattweidner.com
These statutes provide numerous regulations and requirements that entities engaging in trust activities should comply with, but the regulations are largely being ignored by the entities engaging in trust activities and both courts and the enforcing agency, the Florida Department of Financial Services,
Editor’s Note: Matt Weidner is onto something here that has been pointed out by many lawyers across the country. His central point is that if you want to call yourself a Trustee in foreclosures then there had better be a trust. If there is a trust the state laws, rules and regulations govern them and the trustees. Most of these laws are being ignored by the pretender lenders with impunity — Judges routinely ignore arguments concerning the authority of the Trust to do business in the state, the right of the Trustee to proceed with foreclosure, and the accountability to both the borrower and the investor, both of whom might be beneficiaries under the Trust. Greenwich Financial filed suit against Countrywide and BOA to underscore the point that the investors are the creditors and that if there is a trust, it is the investor who is the beneficiary. Yet, as Charles Koppa has pointed out numerous times, the prices on the courthouse steps are routinely manipulated against the interests of any beneficiaries.
But the real question in my mind is whether these “trusts” actually meet the definition of that term. for there to be a working trust and an authorized trustee, there must be a trustor (the one who creates the trust), a beneficiary (the one who receives the benefits from the trust) and a “res” which is something of value that is put into the trust and which is owned, rather than passed through the t rust.
The trustor must have some property interest (tangible or intangible) that is being conveyed to the trustee to hold in trust for the beneficiaries. I’ve looked at the pooling and services agreements, prospectuses, assignments and assumption agreement and individual assignments, alleged powers of attorney and the promotional literature of the Special Purpose vehicles that issued mortgage backed securities (bonds) to investors who end up holding a piece of paper called a “certificate.”
In my opinion, there is no trust, even though one is named. In my opinion there is no trustee, even though one is named. Beneficiaries are not named and the res of the trust which supposedly is a pool of loans has been conveyed in percentage slices to the investors who bought the certificates.
There is no Trustor identified in most cases although there have been arguments of the pretender lenders that the investors are the trustors and the beneficiaries. There is also the argument that the pooling and service agreement allocating a “pool” which more often than not initially contains fictitious assets contains a Trustor somewhere in the document.
In my opinion the party designated as a Trustee is merely a candidate for an agency relationship that might arise if several conditions are met, as defined in the prospectus. The agent has no liability or obligations of any kind until those conditions happen at some time in the future.
And since the res of the trust allegedly includes a pool of loans that was owned by some vaguely defined pool aggregator or “trustee” and since the percentage interests in that pool was conveyed to the investors, it is my opinion that there is no res in the so-called trust (i.e., there is nothing being held in trust). If there is nothing held in trust, then even if the trust technically exists, the trustee has no powers. This is congruent with the REMIC provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that allow the SPVs to be formed as pass through entities in which no tax event occurs and therefore no tax applies.
So back to Weidner’s point, if the trust is real, it isn’t following the laws governing their creation and use, OR, to my point, the trust isn’t real anyway. It is for these reasons, among others, that you MUST identify the investors, get in touch with them, compare notes and get an accounting from them. If the Courts ever force the pretender lenders to disclose the identity of these creditors and allow you to pursue interaction with them, then, and only then, will the alleged default be validated, the demand on the note verified, and the possibility of financial double jeopardy eliminated.
CHAPTER 650 & 660 FLORIDA STATUTES AND FORECLOSURE IN FLORIDA
Florida Statutes Chapters 658 which regulates Banks and Trust Companies and can be found at http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0658/titl0658.htm&StatuteYear=2009&Title=-%3E2009-%3EChapter%20658 and chapter 660, the section of Florida Statutes which specifically regulates trust business in Florida and which can be found at http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0660/titl0660.htm&StatuteYear=2009&Title=-%3E2009-%3EChapter%20660 are two important consumer protection statutes that are being widely ignored by regulators and courts across the state.
The definition of trust activities provided in statute is very broad and specifically includes many of the activities national banks and foreign corporations engage in related to mortgage foreclosure activities. An analysis of foreclosure cases filed in counties across the state will reveal that a recognizable percentage of the cases are filed “as trustee” for some other party or entity.http://www.myfloridacfo.com/are ignoring the laws and the application of these laws to entities that are violating them. These statutes provide numerous regulations and requirements that entities engaging in trust activities should comply with, but the regulations are largely being ignored by the entities engaging in trust activities and both courts and the enforcing agency, the Florida Department of Financial Services,
Homeowners who are subject to foreclosure and foreclosure defense attorneys are encouraged to carefully review the cited statutes and consider the application of the statutes to each individual case. Lenders who are engaging in trust activities but who are not properly licensed or registered to do business in the state should be prevented from prevailing in foreclosure actions on equitable grounds based on their failure to comply with these important consumer protection and state interest laws.
Filed under: foreclosure Tagged: AGGREGATOR, beneficiary, BOA, Charles Koppa, F.S. Chapter 650, F.S. Chapter 660, Florida Statutes, Greenwich fianncial, Internal revenue Code, investors, Matt Weidner, REMIC, res, SPV, trust, trustee
Loan Servicer Tactics… Foreclose don’t modify; lie, deceive, whatever it takes
As a citizen, please start asking tougher questions and demanding truthful answers of your elected officials. We MUST hold these men and women accountable to representing ‘we the people’ instead of their lobby pals.
Whatever you hear from the Administration or any of the large institutions via the drive-by media you can assume that it’s a lie or many shades of gray with dash or two of spin. Why? Well, of course, the truth is not going to get votes for politicians or more investors and account holders for any of these characters who operate in the shadows of financial institution corporate offices across America.
Let me give you a dose of truth serum in case you’re tempted to believe the drive by media reports on the foreclosures and the Making Home Affordable plan we’ve been told is going to rescue our economy and the housing market and the millions of families jobless and now facing foreclosure. You ready?
Here it is: the loan servicers don’t care about anything but money and the modus operandi is clear… foreclose as fast as possible on everyone in a mortgage hardship. Just modify enough loans to make everyone think we’re really on board with this. Make excuses for everything else. Lie to media about what’s really going on because mostly everyone believes what they hear anyway.
A deeper look into the numbers and statistics will leave you scratching your head though – and asking yourself the question, “but why?”
According to an article by Gretchen Morgenson from the New York Times, “Alan M. White, an assistant professor at the Valparaiso University law school in Indiana, analyzed data on 3.5 million subprime and alt-A mortgages in securitization pools overseen by Wells Fargo. The loans were written in 2005 through 2007; data on their performance is provided to the trusts’ investors. Mortgages handled by five of the nation’s largest loan servicing companies — Bank of America, Chase Home Finance and Litton Loan Servicing among them — are contained in the Wells Fargo data.
Mr. White found that mortgage modifications peaked in February and have declined in all but one month since. While servicers modified 23,749 loans in these trusts in February, they changed only 19,041 in May and 18,179 in June. This is exactly when servicers were supposed to be responding to the government’s loan modification urgings.
Foreclosures, meanwhile, keep rising. In June, 281,560 were in process, slightly above the 277,847 in May. Last January, there were about 242,000 foreclosures in the pipeline among the Wells Fargo trusts.”
Well, isn’t that interesting. You see, the numbers simply don’t lie. They tell the truth and expose the raw data of what is really happening. The report continues, “the most fascinating, and frightening, figures in the data detail how much money is lost when foreclosed homes are sold. In June, the data show almost 32,000 liquidation sales; the average loss on those was 64.7 percent of the original loan balance.”
Did you catch that? The AVERAGE loss on a house that a servicers takes to foreclosure sale is a whopping 64.7% of the original loan balance!!!! The average loan amount was $223,000. But in the liquidation sale, the property sold for $144,000 less, or a $79,000 sales price on average.
So any logical person goes, “why? Why would a servicer foreclose on the home instead of providing a loan modification for a homeowner who wants to pay but just needs a reduction in that payment?” I know I can’t be the only one who’s wondered that…
If you want to find the answer you just gotta follow the money… it’s that simple. And the answer does not shed any more favorable light on these servicers – who, by the way, are just subsidiaries of the main financial institutions. Example: Citimortgage is the servicer. They are owned by Citigroup. America’s Servicing Company is the servicer. They are owned by Wells Fargo.
So back to following the money. First, the pooling and servicing agreements governing these trusts, servicers and trustees usually contain “default servicing provisions” which provide the servicer which much higher fees when the loan goes into default. Then the servicer also gets all sorts of other fees reimbursed to them upon a liquidation sale such as BPO fees, inspection fees, legal fees, etc. These fees may get paid to the servicer right away but may not be reimbursed until the sale goes through. But, here’s the BIG reason…
Very often, if not most of the times, these servicers were paid in full for all these loans when they acted as the sponsor and sold the Notes (assets) to these trusts. The trust investors put up a lump sum amount to the servicer and the servicer agreed to collect the monies, manage the escrow accounts and in turn, made a guarantee of cash flow payments to the trust each month. The trust investors are most worried about one thing… their monthly payment on the cash flow. If they keep getting their monthly cash payment, do you think they’re going to be screaming bloody murder? Probably not. As long as the check keeps coming, I got no qualms. Stop the checks and I’m going to be gettin’ all in your business. Think about it… haven’t you noticed a peculiar lack of lawsuits being filed by MBS trust investors or the trusts themselves? One would think the federal courts would be littered with lawsuits by these trusts against all the institutions in the securitization chain for all sorts of allegations regarding the massive losses you’d think they’re realizing due to the defaults.
So, to keep the investors out of their “business” the servicer has to figure out a way to keep those cash flow payments going. Well, let’s say I’m servicing a pool of 1000 loans and the monthly cash flow on that pool is $1 million (or $1000 per loan average). But my default rate starts rising and now 10% of these loans are not paying. Well, that’s $100,000 per month less that I’m getting as the servicer. Shoot, how do I keep making the payment of $1 million per month if I’m only receiving $900,000?
Oh, I got it! If I can foreclose on a couple homes in default, take a 64.7% loss on it but I still get $79,000 in one lump sum from each home I liquidate, I can keep making that cash payment to the trust. All I need to do is liquidate about 1.2 homes per month on average, and, even though I take a huge loss on these homes, I can keep making that cash flow payment to the trust, keep my investors happy and better yet, keep them out of my business and away from asking all sorts of questions I really don’t want to answer. Note: this game can only carry on for so long. At some point the pied piper is going to pipe…
This my best stab at a simplified answer to “why” these servicers are ignoring the Making Home Affordable program and foreclosing as fast as they possibly can. Nothing else makes sense to me. If you have any other input, I’d love to hear about in the forum on this topic.
The kicker here is that these servicers don’t have legal standing to foreclose. They don’t own the Note in 80%+ of the cases – and that number is probably higher than 90% of the time. So they unlawfully seize a family’s home, sell it even though they don’t own it and in the process they also violate the servicing agreements they are governed by. These agreements mandate that the servicer act in a fiduciary manner with respect to the interests of the investors. I can tell you unequivocally that taking an average 64.7% loss on a trust asset is worse for the trust versus modifying the loan at a higher amount (still with principal reduction for the borrower) and recapturing the interest. There is NO WAY the current servicer model of foreclose and liquidate passes the NPV test for these trust assets – at least as far as I can see.
For reference and further context, here is the article written by Gretchen Morgenson at the New York Times.
So Many Foreclosures, So Little Logic
By GRETCHEN MORGENSON
LAST week, the stock market tumbled on news that housing foreclosures and delinquencies rose again in the first quarter. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said that among the 34 million loans it tracks, foreclosures in progress rose 22 percent, to 844,389. That figure was 73 percent higher than in the same period last year.
But the comptroller’s office also said that amid the gloom, there was promising data about loan modifications: they rose 55 percent in the quarter. That growth came on a very low base, of course, but the move encouraged John C. Dugan, head of the comptroller’s office.
“As the administration’s ‘Making Home Affordable’ program gains traction and helps offset the impact of this very difficult economic cycle,” he said in a statement, “we should continue to see progress in future reports.”
A glimpse of second-quarter mortgage data, however, indicates that the progress Mr. Dugan and his colleagues in Washington are hoping for may take longer to emerge — raising questions about whether policymakers and banks are moving quickly or intelligently enough on the foreclosure problem.
Foreclosures remain one of the great financial ills for the economy. The Bush administration largely overlooked foreclosures affecting average homeowners, focusing instead on propping up elite, troubled financial institutions with taxpayer funds. The Obama administration has said it wants to wrestle the foreclosure issue to the ground by encouraging mortgage loan modifications, but its efforts have gotten little traction.
Loan modifications occur when a lender agrees to change terms of a troubled borrower’s mortgage; the most common approach is to reduce the loan’s interest rate. Cutting the amount of principal owed — an option that could be of more help to a borrower — is rare because it means homeowners pay less money back to the bank over time.
Lenders and their representatives, however, don’t like to modify loans through interest rate cuts or principal reductions because, of course, it reduces the income they receive from borrowers. No surprise, then, that loan modifications have been a trickle amid the recent foreclosure flood.
Enter the government, with the program it announced in March to encourage modifications. It offers incentives to loan servicers to change mortgage terms, providing $1,000 for each loan they modify. The program focuses on making payments more affordable through lower interest rates, but delinquent amounts and late fees are typically tacked onto the mortgage balance. “Making Home Affordable” does not compel lenders to reduce mortgage balances.
Servicers signed on to the program in April. The program’s early months were not covered by the O.C.C.’s first-quarter report. But other figures on modifications conducted in April, May and June are available. And they show a decline in modifications, not an increase as the government hoped.
Alan M. White, an assistant professor at the Valparaiso University law school in Indiana, analyzed data on 3.5 million subprime and alt-A mortgages in securitization pools overseen by Wells Fargo. The loans were written in 2005 through 2007; data on their performance is provided to the trusts’ investors. Mortgages handled by five of the nation’s largest loan servicing companies — Bank of America, Chase Home Finance and Litton Loan Servicing among them — are contained in the Wells Fargo data.
Mr. White found that mortgage modifications peaked in February and have declined in all but one month since. While servicers modified 23,749 loans in these trusts in February, they changed only 19,041 in May and 18,179 in June. This is exactly when servicers were supposed to be responding to the government’s loan modification urgings.
Foreclosures, meanwhile, keep rising. In June, 281,560 were in process, slightly above the 277,847 in May. Last January, there were about 242,000 foreclosures in the pipeline among the Wells Fargo trusts.
“I was hoping we would see some impact in June of the government’s program,” Mr. White said. “Is ‘Home Affordable’ working? My short answer is no.”
To be sure, the government’s data differs from that which Mr. White analyzed, and its loan modification figures for the second quarter may look better as a result. The O.C.C. includes prime loans as well as subprime, for example, while the Wells Fargo data contains no prime loans.
Nevertheless, Mr. White has collected the figures since November 2008, and he said that in the months since, the performance of the 3.5 million mortgages that he analyzes tracked the O.C.C. data pretty closely.
THE Wells Fargo data is illuminating. It shows that in June, 58 percent of modifications cut the payments that the borrower has to pay, a slightly smaller percentage than in April or May. The average reduction in June was $173 a month.
But the most fascinating, and frightening, figures in the data detail how much money is lost when foreclosed homes are sold. In June, the data show almost 32,000 liquidation sales; the average loss on those was 64.7 percent of the original loan balance.
Here are the numbers: the average loan balance began at almost $223,000. But in the liquidation sale, the property sold for $144,000 less, on average. Perhaps no other single figure shows how wildly the mortgage mania pumped up home prices. It also bodes poorly for the quality of the mortgage-related assets lurking in banks’ books.
Loss severities, like foreclosures, are rising. In November, losses averaged 56.1 percent of the original loan balance; in February, 63.3 percent.
Given losses like these, Mr. White said he was perplexed that lenders and their representatives were resisting reducing principal when they modify loans. His data shows how rare it is for lenders to reduce principal. In June, for example, 3,135 loans — just 17.2 percent of the total modified — involved write-downs of principal, interest or fees. The total loss from these write-downs was just $45 million in June.
And yet, the losses incurred in foreclosure sales involving loans in the securitization trusts were a staggering $4.59 billion in June. “There is 100 times as much money lost in foreclosure sales as there was in writing down balances in modifications,” Mr. White said. “That is not rational economic behavior.”
If banks have written down the value of these loans to the 40 cents on the dollar that they are fetching on foreclosures — the only true value for these homes right now — then why don’t they bite the bullet and reduce the loan amount outstanding for the troubled borrowers? That type of modification would be far more likely to succeed than larding a borrower who is hopelessly underwater with yet more arrears.
“You can reduce payments with a lot of gimmicks similar to those built into subprime loans — temporary rate reductions that defer a lot of principal, balloon payments,” Mr. White said. “To me that leads to a situation where American homeowners are paying 50 to 60 percent of their incomes for mortgages which reset in 2011 and 2012. That is not solving the problem.”
Certainly not for borrowers, that is. And because many of these losses will ultimately be passed on to taxpayers, it’s not solving our problem, either.

MERS Is Trying To MoonWalk Away From The Crime Scene…
By Matthew D. Weidner, Esq. | Weidner
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Last week, I wrote that April Charney’s quote, “Can you get a divorce if you’ve never been married” was my favorite Fraudclosure quote. Charney was referring to the fact that in most cases, the mortgages being foreclosed on never made it into the trusts so trying to enforce them as such is a legal impossibility.
The MERS Moonwalk quote comes from Greg Clark’s commentary on the directive released from MERS on February 16, 2011, in which MERS, the legal Frankenstein significantly retreated from its former corporate DNA. The announcement asserted to be an effort to strengthen its business practices, but it is in so many ways acknowledgment that something is very, very wrong in our real property recording offices all across this country. After years of insisting that assignments didn’t need to be recorded, now MERS will require recording. After years of insisting that any old warm robo signer would do to execute an assignment, some actual protocol is now being implemented. Read the full MERS announcement here:
MERS+Announcement_2011-01[1]-2
Then consider Greg Clark’s thoughtful commentary here:
After the Agard decision you all should be checking your memory banks for the words I spoke to you over a year ago in the wake of the Kansas case: MERS was granted no right by the debtor/grantor to assign the mortgage nor power to assign its duties as nominee. All powers MERS derives under the mortgage derive from the grant our clients gave. Whatever unrecorded undisclosed agency agreement it has with its members, it cannot enlarge upon the grant we gave. The grantor never gave a power of substitution which is required before an agent is allowed to pass off its duties to another without consent of its grantor, the debtor mortgagor.
Conveyancing/grant law when it concerns agencies and powers of appointment is much more conservative than general contract law. As an agent/grantee you can only give what you are given.
I contend that it was the grantor’s reasonable expectation that MERS would be the holder of the mortgage lien and no other, thus giving the borrower an identified entity to release and discharge the lien in view of the fact that the loan was rigged in such a way that we would likely never know its true owner, the so called invisible lender commented on in the UCC once the securitization amendments were added to Article 9. MERS was our anchor to clear title.
This is why I have always maintained that the assignment from MERS itself is ultra vires to the authority granted MERS and constitutes a defect/cloud on title (true the MERS configured mortgage is defective as a legal mortgage on other grounds but it should be subject to a redo try in reformation).
This is why Agard is so damaging and why MERS suddenly wants to moonwalk away from the scene of the crime and hopes no one notices.
And this is why all of you should have been affirmatively defending that the MERS assignment is itself invalid as a violation of grant authority, lest by your silence you have waived and ratified this expansion of apparent authority by your agent. Yes, I said your agent, You (your client) signed the mortgage deed that created this agency. MERS is your bitch, don’t let her go.
She is the key to forcing the judges to require full deraignment of loan ownership and holding so the securitzed trust can be yanked out to the light of day and April’s a-b-c-d attack fully deployed.
Greg gives us much to think about there, but finally, and most importantly, consider this case out of Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeals. Nowhere in the world would we allow a trustee, any trustee, if asked to take any action unless that trustee showed the executed trust that gives it the power to take the action. This is a basic, very basic element of law that has been upheld in every jurisdiction of the country from the beginning of recorded time. So how is it that trustees purport to take action (transferring mortgages, foreclosing on homes) millions of times across this country and they are never, ever required to show the trust document that gives them the power to do so? There are some trustee actions which on their face may violate the trust laws such as when corporations purport to act as trustees on behalf of corporations.
Why have we as attorneys and why have our courts just ignored the very foundations of trust and agency law? We have all been watching our country be destroyed from the inside out for years now. What you see occurring now is the accelerated collapse caused by years of ignoring the law. Carefully consider the very basic and clear application of the law described in the opinion below. The law is simple, if a trust does not specifically grant the trustee/agent the power to act, the trustee has no power to act. How often do courts review trust documents or MERS authority when accepting the acts which form the foundation of the courts grant of judgment and ultimate sale?…..NEVER.
gurfinkle
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