Foreclosure Diaries | A Foreclosure Film in the Making Awaits Final Scene
Fraudclosure Settlement? Not So Fast… Bondholders Threatening Legal Action
Exclusive Smoking Gun | The Sophisticated and The Scammed IV – It Appears We Now Have PROOF That Mortgage Loans Were Pledged to Multiple Trusts
Video Teach In | 100 Facts About Securitization w/ Lynn Szymoniak and Lisa Epstein
The Sophisticated and The Scammed II – Non-Existent Assets Kept on the Books of an MBS (MSML 2006-6AR)
- EXCLUSIVE | The Sophisticated and the Scammed – MBS Trusts Keeping Assets on the Books Long After they are Liquidated
- The Pino Series | Exclusive: CWALT 2006-OC8 Trust Keeps Mortgage on the Books Months After Satisfaction Recorded
- Will the Real Owner Via Endorsement Please Stand Up? A Case That Illustrates Toxic Foreclosure Soup
100 INTRODUCTORY FACTS ABOUT MORTGAGE SECURITIZATION
Two Sets of Books | Loan Balance – MBS Report Conflicts with Servicer Affidavits Presented to Courts & Homeowners
- New Florida Attorney General Report on Fraudclosures Presented to the FL Senate Banking and Insurance Committee
- GAO Finds Serious Conflicts at the Fed | The Sanders Report on the GAO Audit on Major Conflicts of Interest at the Federal Reserve
- EXCLUSIVE | The Sophisticated and the Scammed – MBS Trusts Keeping Assets on the Books Long After they are Liquidated
EXCLUSIVE | The Sophisticated and the Scammed – MBS Trusts Keeping Assets on the Books Long After they are Liquidated
Abigail Field | Will The Attorneys General Sell Out Pension Funds?
PONZI | MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUSTS – RUNNING ON EMPTY?
PONZI | MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUSTS – RUNNING ON EMPTY?
White Paper | DECONSTRUCTING THE BLACK MAGIC OF SECURITIZED TRUSTS
No Money? No Problem! | HUD Offers REO Homes for $100 Down in Select States Using Non Recourse Leverage
Falling Foreclosures Mean Falling Revenue For Courts (VIDEO)
- NY Times Picks Up on The Crisis in OUR FL Courts – High-Speed Courts Try to Rush Through Foreclosures
- Falling Home Prices | Gee, The Banks Are (Still) Insolvent?
- Letter | Virginia Delegate Bob Marshall to Secretary of Finance Richard Brown “Were the REMIC tax status of the RMBS trusts to have been violated, what is the potential tax revenue due the state?”
DOCX (LPS) Report | Following the Money – The Beneficiaries of Fraudulent Mortgage Assignments
Mortgage Bankers Association No Longer Trusts MERS with its Data Standards Initiative
ATTN: PENSION FUNDS | Where does the money go when the trusts “liquidate” the homes in REO?
Nevada AG: Securitization Fail
The Nevada AG is looking to reopen the 2008 AG settlement with BoA: the AG alleges rampant and immediate non-compliance with the settlement. The NYT coverage missed what is arguably the bigger story: the Nevada AG came out and alleged a securitization fail. The NY AG moved in this direction in his BNYM settlement action intervention, but was a little more oblique on that point. The Nevada AG minced no words:
Bank of America misrepresented, both in communications with Nevada consumers and in documents they recorded and filed, that they had authority to foreclose upon consumers' homes as servicer for the trusts that held these mortgages. Defendants knew (and were on notice) that they had never properly transferred [text redacted] these mortgage to those trusts, failing to deliver properly endorsed or assigned mortgage notes as required by the relevant legal contracts and state law. Because the trusts never became holders of these mortgages, Defendants lacked authority to collect or foreclose on their behalf and never should have represented they could.
See also paragraphs 53 and 137-149. Amazing how the federal regulators missed all of this. Realize that it's been less than a year since the robosigning scandal broke and the chain of title issues started getting some attention. I expect we will see a lot more action on this front over the next year. Prosecutors, investors, and consumer attorneys are getting a lot more savvy about these issues, and it's getting harder and harder for the banks to dance around the problem.
Knights of Columbus File Amended Complaint | “It is apparent that the defendant knowingly failed in its obligation to receive, process, maintain, and hold all or part of the mortgage files”
Fraud Digest | Mortgage Fraud – Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Lender Processing Services, WaMu Trusts, Washington Mutual, WMABS Trusts, WMALT Trusts
NY AG Unsheathes Excalibur
NY AG Eric Schneiderman came out with guns blazing in the proposed Countrywide investor settlement litigation. It his filing intervening in the action and suing Bank of New York Mellon for breach of fiduciary duty, persistent fraud, and violations of the Martin Act (the "Excalibur" of the NY AG), General Schneiderman didn't mince words. He explained that the loan transfer documentation for lots and lots of mortgages is FUBAR and that servicers and their vendors are trying to fraudulently paper over the problems (spiced, I might add, with a healthy dose of legalese):
One of BNYM’s primary obligations as trustee under these PSAs wasto ensure the proper transfer of loans from Countrywide to the Trusts. The ultimate failure of Countrywide to transfer complete mortgage loan documentation to the Trusts hampered the Trusts’ ability to foreclose on delinquent mortgages, thereby impairing the value of the notes secured by those mortgages. These circumstances apparently triggered widespread fraud, including BoA’s fabrication of missing documentation.
And how about this one:
Any action to foreclose requires proof of ownership of the mortgage. This must be demonstrated by actual possession of the note and mortgage, together with proof of any chain of assignments leading to the alleged ownership. Moreover, complete mortgage files give borrowers assurance that their properties are properly foreclosed upon. The failure to properly transfer possession of complete mortgage files has hindered numerous foreclosure proceedings and resulted in fraudulent activities including, for example, “robo-signing.” These fraudulent activities have burdened borrowers as well as the courts with flawed foreclosure proceedings.
BNYM is putting on a brave face, but I don't see how they have a leg to stand on in this. The last thing they really want to do is go to the mat on whether the loan documentation is up to snuff. It ain't. The only questions are when they settle on this, what terms the settle on, and whether they can settle by themselves, without pulling CW/BoA into the deal. And if that happens, it sets the floor for settlements with the other major servicers.
I should mention that this is hardly the first time the NY AG has had to clean up the mortgage trustee business. In the 1920s and 1930s, the NY AG had to deal with mortgage guarantee certificates (an early sort of securitization) that featured rampant fraud and real estate bond houses, which again featured rampant trustee fraud (using principal payments from one bond to hide defaults on interest payments on others, etc.) The result was eventually the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Guess what the TIA doesn't cover? MBS. Maybe it's time to change that. Rep. Brad Miller has legislation (H.R. 1783) that would do just that.
Matt Weidner | Today’s Jack Booted Thug OUTRAGE! The Banks As Burglars and How Do We Stop Them?
CAPACITY, CAPACITY, CAPACITY- READ THE TRANSCRIPT
There is a major defect in almost every foreclosure case, and it continues even today, this late in the game. We are still allowing unknown, unidentified and unauthorized Plaintiffs to appear in Florida courtrooms and ultimately take title to property.
All across this state, hundreds of millions of dollars in real property is changing hands and shifting around and back and forth between shadowy trusts, ill-defined entities and national institutions, but no one has any idea who these entities are, where they are based, how they are governed and how to track them down when things go wrong.
It all starts with a basic failure in pleading….the failure to plead capacity which is quite simply the failure to tell the court who you are and where your place of business is. All sorts of things flow from this basic failure. For instance many of these Plaintiffs rely on Powers of Attorney to execute documents such as Assignments of Mortgage….one of the problems is that an assignment based on a failed power of attorney is invalid and a power of attorney is not valid when the entity is a trust corporation that is not validly registered to do business.
On a more personal note, I’m trying to collect a judgment entered in my favor against “US Bank, Trustee”, capacity was never plead and now I’m having a devil of a time trying to figure out how to collect this judgment because I cannot track down, “US Bank”. Read the documents below…
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BOMBSHELL- IRS TO CONSIDER TAX PENALTIES FOR REMICS
Most of the mortgages that are currently being foreclosed on were transferred into Real Estate Investment Conduits (REMICs). As we’ve been saying for years…and as the courts are now proving for certain years after the fact…most of these loans were not transferred into the trusts properly or at all. Most of the trusts violated just about every rule and law they could think of and while courts have heretofore been unconcerned with these transgressions, a key element is the fact that violating these rules can cause the trust to lose its favorable tax treatment under the IRS REMIC rules. From the Reuters story:
In a brief statement in response to questions from Reuters, the agency said: “The IRS is aware of questions in the market regarding REMICs and proper ownership of the underlying mortgages as set out in federal tax law, and is actively reviewing certain aspects of this issue.”
Now, the IRS cannot really enforce the rules against these trusts….the penalties and the payouts would be too huge and they are too big to fail, but the fact that it is now formally being investigated shows that the issue is real…
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The Greatest Quote About Fraudclosure Yet…
From an awesome story in Daily Business:
Sandra Castillo-Rivera is fighting the foreclosure on her Doral townhouse, but first she’s got to figure out who has the right to take her on.
Castillo-Rivera obtained a $220,000 mortgage loan in 2006 from WMC Mortgage, but Deutsche Bank, is foreclosing on her home on behalf of investors in a pool of securitized mortgages.
She claims the trust managed by Deutsche Bank violated its own documents when it obtained her note and mortgage.
Her lawyer, Robert Jimenez, says that trust documents provide specific steps that must be taken to assure ownership when notes and other financial instruments held in trust are transferred. The attorney says trust law should be used to determine if a trust owns a note and has the right to foreclose.
Trusts, however, say that under the Uniform Commercial Code, a note holder can foreclose on a note and mortgage even if they don’t own or are “in wrongful possession” of them.
Jimenez says Castillo-Rivera’s case highlights a conflict between trust laws and the UCC, a state law that, among many other things, regulates how notes are enforced and transferred.
“It is like if I say, ‘I am going to marry you,’ and I just never do it, can I then divorce you?” asked April Charney, a consumer advocate and attorney with Jacksonville Area Legal Aid. “So, if I say I am going to buy a loan and I never actually do the paper work, can I then foreclose on you?”
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Legal Woes Mount For Foreclosure Kingpin
The reports and investigations will continue to roll in…but will there be any relief for the homeowner who was victimized by such practices? How many more families will be thrown into the streets while these investigations play out?
The first sign of legal problems for LPS emerged earlier this year, when the company disclosed that federal prosecutors in Florida had opened a criminal investigation into apparently forged signatures on foreclosure documents prepared by DocX, the shuttered subsidiary located in a small office park in Alpharetta, Georgia.
Fidelity National Financial, LPS’s former parent, had bought DocX in 2005. The unit soon became a high-speed mill, churning out mortgage assignments — many of which are now known to be of doubtful validity — on behalf of banks and investor trusts, helping them to foreclose on homeowners.
Few firms benefited more from the collapse of the U.S. housing boom than LPS. Spun off as an independent company in 2008, the company has seen its profits, with big help from its mortgage default services business, reach $232 million for the first nine months of 2010. That is a nearly 15 percent increase from the same period in 2009. Its revenue last year was $2.4 billion, up from $1.8 billion in 2008.
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Truly Mind Boggling Disclosures of Documentation Errors in Mortgage Loan Pools
I run a tight, very organized and fairly lean organization. In these unfortunate economic times, I could grow fast and manage a large operation, but I want to do things correctly and be able to keep my eyes on everyone and my hands in all my files. Quite simply, I don’t want things to grow sloppy and out of control. A major reason for this crisis is the banks and institutions failed to accurately document and close massive transactions involving billions of dollars. Rather than do things slowly and carefully, things spun wildly out of control.
Have a long and detailed read of the document attached here that relates to a federal bankruptcy case. It provides a sobering and sickening look into document problems for trusts that (theoretically at least) own billions of dollars in loans. Now if I were closing billions of dollars in loans, you can be darn sure I’m going to work hard to prevent the types of errors like the ones reported in this report from occurring.
It’s very hard to digest, but read it carefully and consider the impact of all of this on the larger economy…..we’re all paying for this after all……
As of the most recent reports, there exist missing or defective loan file documents for several billion dollars in original principal amount of loans.
Repurchase Claims, the Trustee asserts that, based on its information and belief regarding the mortgage loan securitization market, such claims will exist with respect to 2% to 30% of the aggregate original principal balance of the loans in the Trusts (i.e. $908,468,758 to $13,627,031,372).
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MERS Is Trying To MoonWalk Away From The Crime Scene…
By Matthew D. Weidner, Esq. | Weidner
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Last week, I wrote that April Charney’s quote, “Can you get a divorce if you’ve never been married” was my favorite Fraudclosure quote. Charney was referring to the fact that in most cases, the mortgages being foreclosed on never made it into the trusts so trying to enforce them as such is a legal impossibility.
The MERS Moonwalk quote comes from Greg Clark’s commentary on the directive released from MERS on February 16, 2011, in which MERS, the legal Frankenstein significantly retreated from its former corporate DNA. The announcement asserted to be an effort to strengthen its business practices, but it is in so many ways acknowledgment that something is very, very wrong in our real property recording offices all across this country. After years of insisting that assignments didn’t need to be recorded, now MERS will require recording. After years of insisting that any old warm robo signer would do to execute an assignment, some actual protocol is now being implemented. Read the full MERS announcement here:
MERS+Announcement_2011-01[1]-2
Then consider Greg Clark’s thoughtful commentary here:
After the Agard decision you all should be checking your memory banks for the words I spoke to you over a year ago in the wake of the Kansas case: MERS was granted no right by the debtor/grantor to assign the mortgage nor power to assign its duties as nominee. All powers MERS derives under the mortgage derive from the grant our clients gave. Whatever unrecorded undisclosed agency agreement it has with its members, it cannot enlarge upon the grant we gave. The grantor never gave a power of substitution which is required before an agent is allowed to pass off its duties to another without consent of its grantor, the debtor mortgagor.
Conveyancing/grant law when it concerns agencies and powers of appointment is much more conservative than general contract law. As an agent/grantee you can only give what you are given.
I contend that it was the grantor’s reasonable expectation that MERS would be the holder of the mortgage lien and no other, thus giving the borrower an identified entity to release and discharge the lien in view of the fact that the loan was rigged in such a way that we would likely never know its true owner, the so called invisible lender commented on in the UCC once the securitization amendments were added to Article 9. MERS was our anchor to clear title.
This is why I have always maintained that the assignment from MERS itself is ultra vires to the authority granted MERS and constitutes a defect/cloud on title (true the MERS configured mortgage is defective as a legal mortgage on other grounds but it should be subject to a redo try in reformation).
This is why Agard is so damaging and why MERS suddenly wants to moonwalk away from the scene of the crime and hopes no one notices.
And this is why all of you should have been affirmatively defending that the MERS assignment is itself invalid as a violation of grant authority, lest by your silence you have waived and ratified this expansion of apparent authority by your agent. Yes, I said your agent, You (your client) signed the mortgage deed that created this agency. MERS is your bitch, don’t let her go.
She is the key to forcing the judges to require full deraignment of loan ownership and holding so the securitzed trust can be yanked out to the light of day and April’s a-b-c-d attack fully deployed.
Greg gives us much to think about there, but finally, and most importantly, consider this case out of Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeals. Nowhere in the world would we allow a trustee, any trustee, if asked to take any action unless that trustee showed the executed trust that gives it the power to take the action. This is a basic, very basic element of law that has been upheld in every jurisdiction of the country from the beginning of recorded time. So how is it that trustees purport to take action (transferring mortgages, foreclosing on homes) millions of times across this country and they are never, ever required to show the trust document that gives them the power to do so? There are some trustee actions which on their face may violate the trust laws such as when corporations purport to act as trustees on behalf of corporations.
Why have we as attorneys and why have our courts just ignored the very foundations of trust and agency law? We have all been watching our country be destroyed from the inside out for years now. What you see occurring now is the accelerated collapse caused by years of ignoring the law. Carefully consider the very basic and clear application of the law described in the opinion below. The law is simple, if a trust does not specifically grant the trustee/agent the power to act, the trustee has no power to act. How often do courts review trust documents or MERS authority when accepting the acts which form the foundation of the courts grant of judgment and ultimate sale?…..NEVER.
gurfinkle
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